1,721,007 research outputs found

    Research Horizons [Volume 25, Number 3, Summer 2008]

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    NOTE: This PDF file was created from original HTML files on GTRI's website. The file may contain contain links to URIs outside of SMARTech. The Georgia Tech Library and Information Center cannot guarantee the authenticity of resources that reside outside the smartech.gatech.edu domain.COVER STORY: Systems Biology -- FEATURES: Magnetic Control; Fuel Efficiency; Tornado Tally; Innovation at the Coast; Reducing Noise; Evolution and Ecology; Worm Sorter; Fate of Nanoparticles -- DEPARTMENTS: Research in the News; Awards and Honors; Research Notes

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Cybernetics: Theory and Applications : Robert Trappl, Editor, Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, New York, 1983, xii+455pp.,$80.00

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    Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/26053/1/0000127.pd

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Canonical modeling: a review of concepts with emphasis on environmental health

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    Reproduced with permission from Environmental Health Perspectives.The article reviews concepts of canonical modeling in the context of environmental health. Based on biochemical systems theory, the canonical approach was developed over the past thirty years and applied to complex systems primarily in biochemistry and the regulation of gene expression. Canonical modeling is based on nonlinear ordinary differential equations whose right-hand sides consist of products of power-law functions. This structure results from the linearization of complex processes in logarithmic space. The canonical structure has many intriguing features. First, almost any system of smooth functions or ordinary differential equations can be recast equivalently in a canonical model, which demonstrates that the model structure is rich enough to deal with all relevant nonlinearities. Second, a large body of successful applications suggests that canonical models are often valid and accurate representations of quite complex, real-world systems. Third, a set of guidelines supports the modeler in all phases of analysis. These guidelines address model design, algebraic and numerical analysis, and the interpretation of results. Fourth, the structure of canonical models, especially those in S-system form, facilitates algebraic and numerical analyses. Of particular importance is the derivation of steady-state solutions in an explicit symbolic or numerical form, which allows further assessments of stability and robustness. The homogeneous structure of canonical models has also led to the development of very efficient, customized computer algorithms for all steps of a typical analysis. Fifth, a surprising number of models currently used in environmental health research are special cases of canonical models. The traditional models are thus subsumed in one modeling framework, which offers new avenues of analysis and interpretation

    Systems Biology and its Role in Predictive Health and Personalized Medicine

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    Eberhard Voit, Professor and Georgia Research Alliance Eminent Scholar in Systems Biology, The Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering at Georgia Tech and Emory University, presented a lecture on Tuesday, February 5, 2008, 11 AM in Room 1116W of the Klaus Advanced Computing Building on the Georgia Tech CampusRuntime: 51:15 minute

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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