1,720,968 research outputs found

    About the Algebraic Yuzvinski Formula

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    The Algebraic Yuzvinski Formula expresses the algebraic entropy of an endomorphism of a finitedimensional rational vector space as the Mahler measure of its characteristic polynomial. In a recent paper, we have proved this formula, independently fromits counterpart – the Yuzvinski Formula – for the topological entropy proved by Yuzvinski in 1968. In this paper we first compare the proof of the Algebraic Yuzvinski Formula with a proof of the Yuzvinski Formula given by Lind and Ward in 1988, underlying the common ideas and the differences in the main steps. Then we describe several known applications of the Algebraic Yuzvinski Formula, and some related open problems are discussed. Finally,we give a new and purely algebraic proof of the Algebraic Yuzvinski Formula for the intrinsic algebraic entropy

    Algebraic Yuzvinski Formula

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    Topological entropy is very well-understood for endomorphisms of compact Abelian groups. A fundamental result in this context is the so-called Yuzvinski Formula, which is the key step in finding the topological entropy of any compact group endomorphism. The goal of this paper is to prove a perfect analog of the Yuzvinski Formula for the algebraic entropy, namely, the Algebraic Yuzvinski Formula, giving the value of the algebraic entropy of an endomorphism of a finite-dimensional rational vector space as the Mahler measure of its characteristic polynomial

    String numbers of abelian groups

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    The string number of self-maps arose in the context of algebraic entropy and it can be viewed as a kind of combinatorial entropy function. Later on, its values for endomorphisms of abelian groups were calculated in full generality. We study its global version for abelian groups, providing several examples involving also Hopfian abelian groups. Moreover, we characterize the class of all abelian groups with string number zero in many cases and discuss its stability properties

    Topological entropy in totally disconnected locally compact groups

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    Let G be a topological group, let φ be a continuous endomorphism of G and let H be a closed φ-invariant subgroup of G. We study whether the topological entropy is an additive invariant, that is, egineqnarrayhexttop(itphi)=hexttop(itphiestrictionH)+hexttop(aritphi),endeqnarrayegin{eqnarray}h_{ ext{top}}({itphi})=h_{ ext{top}}({itphi} estriction_{H})+h_{ ext{top}}(ar{{itphi}}),end{eqnarray} where φ ̄:G/H→G/H is the map induced by φ. We concentrate on the case when G is totally disconnected locally compact and H is either compact or normal. Under these hypotheses, we show that the above additivity property holds true whenever φH=H and ker(φ)≤H. As an application, we give a dynamical interpretation of the scale s(φ) by showing that logs(φ) is the topological entropy of a suitable map induced by φ. Finally, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the equality logs(φ)=htop(φ) to hold.© Cambridge University Press, 201

    Intrinsic algebraic entropy

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    The new notion of intrinsic algebraic entropy (ent) over tilde of endomorphisms of Abelian groups is introduced and investigated. The intrinsic algebraic entropy is compared with the algebraic entropy, a well-known numerical invariant introduced in the sixties and recently deeply studied also in its relations to other fields of Mathematics. In particular, it is shown that the intrinsic algebraic entropy and the algebraic entropy coincide on endomorphisms of torsion Abelian groups, and their precise relation is clarified in the torsion-free case. The Addition Theorem and the Uniqueness Theorem are also proved for ent, in analogy with similar results for the algebraic entropy. Furthermore, a relevant connection of eat to the algebraic entropy of a continuous endomorphism of a locally compact Abelian group G is pointed out; this allows for the computation of the algebraic entropy in case G is totally disconnected

    Strings of group endomorphisms

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    Recently the strings and the string number of self-maps were used in the computation of the algebraic entropy of specific abelian group endomorphisms. We introduce two special kinds of strings, and their relative string numbers. We show that a dichotomy holds for all these three string numbers; in fact, they admit only zero and infinity as values on abelian group endomorphisms

    Fully inert subgroups of divisible Abelian groups

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    A subgroup H of an Abelian group G is said to be fully inert if the quotient (H + phi(H)/H is finite for every endomorphism phi of G. Clearly, this is a common generalization of the notions of fully invariant, finite and finite-index subgroups. We investigate the fully inert subgroups of divisible Abelian groups, and in particular, those Abelian groups that are fully inert in their divisible hull, called inert groups. We prove that the inert torsion-free groups coincide with the completely decomposable homogeneous groups of finite rank and we give a complete description of the inert groups in the general case. This yields a characterization of the fully inert subgroups of divisible Abelian groups

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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