1,721,065 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Characterization and modelling of the PEKK thermomechanical and creep behavior above the glass transition temperature
No full textThe present work focuses on the characterization and the modelling of the PEKK 7002 thermomechanical behavior at temperatures between the glass transition temperature, Tg (≈160 °C), and 200 °C, as experienced in tensile, load-unload-reload and creep-recovery tests. A novel strain measurement image analysis based tool (IAT) is presented and compared with existing measurement setup, and employed for the validation of the strain measurement acquired during the thermomechanical tests. The crystallization kinetics between 165 °C and 200 °C is described and the coupling with thermomechanical solicitations is investigated. An analytical description of the identified mechanisms is proposed for the tensile, load – unload and creep-recovery solicitations and it constitutes a 1-D model of PEKK 7002, which is employed for understanding the experimental results
Assessment and simulation of the thermomechanical tensile and creep behavior of C/PEKK composites for aircraft applications above the glass transition temperature
No full textThe present work focuses on the assessment and the simulation of the thermomechanical tensile and creep behavior of Poly Ether Ketone Ketone 7002/carbon fibers composites behavior under tensile and creep solicitation between the glass transition temperature and 200 °C, via a multiscale approach starting from the behavior of the PEKK 7002 neat polymer. Tensile and creep polymer and composite experimental curves are employed to develop and validate generalized Semi – Analytical Homogenization / Localization Method for the simulation of the thermomechanical tensile and creep behavior of composite laminates. Through the employment of the model, a similarity of behavior between polymer and composites is demonstrated. The proposed algorithm capabilities of simulating the thermomechanical tensile and creep behavior of composites with different ply orientations and stacking sequences are then presented
Coupling between thermal ageing/degradation and creep behavior of PEKK and C/PEKK composites above the glass transition temperature
No full textThe present work aims at investigating the coupling between thermal ageing/degradation and creep behavior of PEKK and C/PEKK composites at 200 °C, above the glass transition temperature (which is close to 160 °C). Ageing tests were carried out at 200 °C, under 5 bar of oxygen conditioned atmosphere. DSC scans and DMA tests were carried out. Tests results discussion were supported by indentation tests and image analysis of the aged specimen cross-section. Coupled oxidation-thermomechanical-creep tests were carried out on C/PEKK samples at 200 °C under a 5 bar O2 environment. The resulting strain response was compared to creep tests carried out on C/PEKK samples at 200 °C under air at similar creep stress. Such comparison allowed to investigate the presence of degradation phenomena in C/PEKK samples. The analysis of X-rays μ-tomography scans allowed investigating the possible occurrence of degradation, and to discriminate between pure thermal and thermomechanical coupling with degradation phenomena
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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