1,720,975 research outputs found
Une promenade aléatoire entre combinatoire et mécanique statistique
No full textThis thesis is at the interface between combinatorics and probability,and contributes to the study of a few models stemming from statisticalmechanics: polymers, self-interacting random walks and random walks inrandom environment, random maps.bigskipThe first model that we investigate is a one-parameter family ofprobability measures on self-avoiding paths of infinite length on aregular lattice, constructed from biased random walks on the tree offinite self-avoiding paths. These measures, initially introduced byBeretti and Sokal, exist for every bias larger than the inverseconnectivity constant, and their limit at the critical bias would beaamong the natural definitions of the uniform self-avoiding walk ofinfinite length. The aim of our work, in collaboration with VincentBeffara, is to understand the link between this limit, if it indeedexists, and other random infinite paths such as Kesten's measure(which is the weak limit of uniformly random finite self-avoidingwalks in the half-plane) and critical Bernoulli percolationinterfaces; the model can be seen as an interpolation between thesetwo.In a second part, we consider random walks with random conductances ona tree, in the case when the law of the conductances has heavy tail.Our aim, in collabration with Andrea Collevecchio and Daniel Kious, isto show a phase transition in the tail parameter; we express thecritical point as an explicit function of the underlying tree.In parallel, we study excited random walks on trees and their phasetransitions: we extend a conjecture of Volkov's and generalize resultsby Basdevant and Singh.Finally, a third part in collaboration with Vincent Beffara andBenjamin Lévêque contributes to the study of random maps of highergenus: we show the existence of subsequential scaling limits foruniformly random simple triangulations of the torus, extending to thatsetup fromer results by Adario-Berri and Albenque (on simpletriangulations of the sphere) and by Bettinelli (on quadrangulationsof the torus). The question of uniqueness and universality of thelimit remain open, but we obtain partial results in that direction.Cette thèse se situe à l'interface entre combinatoire et probabilités,et contribue à l'étude de différents modèles issus de la mécanique statistique : polymères, marches aléatoires inter-agissantes ou en milieu aléatoire, cartes aléatoires. Le premier modèle que nous étudions est une famille de mesures de probabilités sur les chemins auto-évitants de longueur infinie sur un réseau régulier, construites à partir de marches aléatoires biaisées sur l'arbre des chemins auto-évitants finis. Ces mesures, introduites par Beretti et Sokal, existent pour tout biais strictement supérieur à l'inverse de la constante de connectivité, et leur limite en ce biais critique serait l'un des définitions naturelles de la marche aléatoire uniforme en longueur infinie. Le but de ce travail, en collaboration avec Vincent Beffara, est de comprendre le lien entre cette limite, si elle existe, et d'autres chemins aléatoires notamment la mesure de Kesten (qui est la limite faible de la marche auto-évitante uniforme dans le demi-plan) et les interfaces de percolation de Bernoulli critique; d'une certaine façon le modèle constitue une interpolation entre les deux. Dans une deuxième partie, nous considérons des marches aléatoires en conductances aléatoires sur un arbre quelconque, dans le cas où la loi des conductances est à queue lourde. L’objectif de notre travail, en collaboration avec Andrea Collevecchio et Daniel Kious, est de montrer une transition de phase par rapport au paramètre de la queue; on exprime le paramètre critique comme une fonction explicite de l'arbre sous-jacent. Parallèlement, nous étudions des modèles de marches aléatoires excitées sur des arbres et leurs transitions de phase. En particulier, nous étendons une conjecture de Volkov et généralisons des résultats de Bas devant et Singh. Enfin, une troisième partie en collaboration avec Vincent Beffara et Benjamin Lévêque porte sur les cartes aléatoires en genre supérieur : nous montrons l'existence de limites d'échelle, le long de sous-suites, pour les triangulations simples uniformes sur le tore, étendant à ce cas les résultats d'Adario-Berri et Albenque (sur les triangulations simples de la sphère) et de Bettinelli (sur les quadrangulations du tore). La question de l'unicité de la limite et de son universalité restent ouvertes, mais nous obtenons des résultats partiels dans ce sens
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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