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    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Photochemical reactivity of 2-azido-1,3-thiazole and 2-azido-1,3-benzothiazole: a procedure for the aziridination of enol ethers

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    Direct irradiation of a mixture of the azido–tetrazole tautomers of 2-azido-1,3-thiazole and 2-azido-1,3-benzothiazole in toluene solution gives products arising from the intermediate nitrene, which in turn undergoes ring opening in the case of 2-azido-1,3-thiazole to give a polymer, and dimerization in the case of 2-azido-1,3-benzothiazole to give [1,3]benzothiazolo[ 2,3:3,4][1,2,4,5]tetraazino[6,1b][1,3]benzothiazole in low yields. When irradiation is performed in the presence of methyl acrylate or various enol ethers, aziridination of the double bond is observed, with good yields in the case of enol ethers. Among these, 1-(6-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-2- yl)ethanone undergoes aziridination with complete diastereoselectivity to give the (1RS,3RS,6SR) diastereomer

    “A Facile Entry to 4- and 5-Hydroxybenzofuran and their amino derivatives”

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    An innovative one-step procedure for the synthesis of 4-hydroxybenzofuran and an improved synthesis of 5-hydroxybenzofuran is reported. Such compounds were also transformed into their amino derivatives via Smiles rearrangement with good to high overall yields

    Enzyme-Catalyzed Desymmetrization of meso-Skipped Polyols to Useful Chiral Building Blocks

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    The biocatalytic desymmetrization, in presence of different enzymes, of two models of polyfunctionalized diols in a meso form was studied. PFL was found to be the most selective enzyme with excellent results in chemical and optical yield with some of the tested substrates. The obtained chiral building block was utilized for some useful synthetic transformations toward the synthesis of natural product
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