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Fig. 2 in The first fossil representative of the water strider subfamily Ptilomerinae (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha: Gerridae) in the Oligocene paleolake of Murs (southern France) with some palaeoecological considerations
Fig. 2. Oligoptilomera luberonensis gen. et sp. nov., holotype (PNRL 2715), part, photographed under normal light. Scale bar = 5 mm.Published as part of Nel, André, Mennecart, Bastien, Spasojevic, Tamara, Viertler, Alexandra, Maridet, Olivier, Costeur, Loïc, Garrouste, Romain & Coster, Pauline, 2023, The first fossil representative of the water strider subfamily Ptilomerinae (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha: Gerridae) in the Oligocene paleolake of Murs (southern France) with some palaeoecological considerations, pp. 124-136 in European Journal of Taxonomy 888 on page 129, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.888.2235, http://zenodo.org/record/826942
Fig. 4 in The first fossil representative of the water strider subfamily Ptilomerinae (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha: Gerridae) in the Oligocene paleolake of Murs (southern France) with some palaeoecological considerations
Fig. 4. Oligoptilomera luberonensis gen. et sp. nov., holotype (PNRL 2715), part, photograph of body under ultra-violet light. Scale bar = 5 mm.Published as part of Nel, André, Mennecart, Bastien, Spasojevic, Tamara, Viertler, Alexandra, Maridet, Olivier, Costeur, Loïc, Garrouste, Romain & Coster, Pauline, 2023, The first fossil representative of the water strider subfamily Ptilomerinae (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha: Gerridae) in the Oligocene paleolake of Murs (southern France) with some palaeoecological considerations, pp. 124-136 in European Journal of Taxonomy 888 on page 131, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.888.2235, http://zenodo.org/record/826942
Fig. 3 in The first fossil representative of the water strider subfamily Ptilomerinae (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha: Gerridae) in the Oligocene paleolake of Murs (southern France) with some palaeoecological considerations
Fig. 3. Oligoptilomera luberonensis gen. et sp. nov., holotype (PNRL 2715), counterpart, photographed under ultra-violet light. Scale bar = 5 mm.Published as part of Nel, André, Mennecart, Bastien, Spasojevic, Tamara, Viertler, Alexandra, Maridet, Olivier, Costeur, Loïc, Garrouste, Romain & Coster, Pauline, 2023, The first fossil representative of the water strider subfamily Ptilomerinae (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha: Gerridae) in the Oligocene paleolake of Murs (southern France) with some palaeoecological considerations, pp. 124-136 in European Journal of Taxonomy 888 on page 130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.888.2235, http://zenodo.org/record/826942
Fig. 1 in The first fossil representative of the water strider subfamily Ptilomerinae (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha: Gerridae) in the Oligocene paleolake of Murs (southern France) with some palaeoecological considerations
Fig. 1. Location map and geological context of the 'Les Vergiers' fossiliferous locality in Murs (Vaucluse, France). A. Geographical position of Murs in France and within the National Natural Reserve of Luberon. B. Stratigraphic log of the 'Les Vergiers' from the 'Sables et grès verts de la Valette-dePernes' to the 'Marnes et grès verts de Murs'.Published as part of <i>Nel, André, Mennecart, Bastien, Spasojevic, Tamara, Viertler, Alexandra, Maridet, Olivier, Costeur, Loïc, Garrouste, Romain & Coster, Pauline, 2023, The first fossil representative of the water strider subfamily Ptilomerinae (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha: Gerridae) in the Oligocene paleolake of Murs (southern France) with some palaeoecological considerations, pp. 124-136 in European Journal of Taxonomy 888</i> on page 127, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.888.2235, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/8269420">http://zenodo.org/record/8269420</a>
Oligoptilomera Nel & Mennecart & Spasojevic & Viertler & Maridet & Costeur & Garrouste & Coster 2023, gen. nov.
<i>Oligoptilomera</i> gen. nov. <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: F0FD8CC6-68B7-43C4-9033-992D46BEB6E9</p> Type species <p> <i>Oligoptilomera luberonensis</i> gen. et sp. nov.</p> Diagnosis <p>Fore tarsus only slightly shorter than fore tibia; hind femur probably as long as mid one; first antennomere shorter than three following antennomeres together; antenna shorter than body; abdomen slightly shorter than thorax; no lateral wing of suranal plate; proctiger not exposed; a very large first genital segment; second genital segment well visible.</p> Etymology <p> Named after the Oligocene period and the extant genus name ‘ <i>Ptilomera</i> ’.</p>Published as part of <i>Nel, André, Mennecart, Bastien, Spasojevic, Tamara, Viertler, Alexandra, Maridet, Olivier, Costeur, Loïc, Garrouste, Romain & Coster, Pauline, 2023, The first fossil representative of the water strider subfamily Ptilomerinae (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha: Gerridae) in the Oligocene paleolake of Murs (southern France) with some palaeoecological considerations, pp. 124-136 in European Journal of Taxonomy 888</i> on page 128, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.888.2235, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/8269420">http://zenodo.org/record/8269420</a>
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Classifying fossil Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) with geometric morphometrics of fore wings.
Linking fossil species to the extant diversity is often a difficult task, and the correct interpretation of character evidence is crucial for assessing their taxonomic placement. Here, we make use of geometric morphometrics of fore wings to help classify five fossil Darwin wasps from the Early Eocene Fur Formation in Denmark into subfamilies and often tribes. We compile a reference dataset with 342 fore wings of nine extant subfamilies and nine relevant fossil species. Since geometric morphometrics was mostly ignored in the past in Darwin wasp classification, the dataset is first used to examine differences and similarities in wing venation among subfamilies. In a next step, we used the reference dataset to inform the classification of the fossil species, which resulted in the description of one new genus and five new species, Crusopimpla weltii sp. nov., Ebriosa flava gen. et sp. nov., Entypoma? duergari sp. nov., Lathrolestes? zlatorog sp. nov., and Triclistus bibori sp. nov., in four different subfamilies. Carefully assessing data quality, we show that the fore wing venation of fossil Darwin wasps is surprisingly suitable to assign them to a subfamily or even lower taxonomic level, especially when used in conjunction with characters from other parts of the body to narrow down a candidate set of potential subfamilies and tribes. Our results not only demonstrate a fast and useful approach to inform fossil classification but provide a basis for future investigations into evolutionary changes in fore wings of ichneumonids. The high informativeness of wing venation for classification furthermore could be harvested for phylogenetic analyses, which are otherwise often hampered by homoplasy in this parasitoid wasp family
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