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    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    A Postcolonial Feminist Reading of Sefi Atta’s Everything Good Will Come

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    This paper attempts to study how the African writer Sefi Atta’s Everything Good Will Come    interrogated the prominent traditional patriarchal domination and analyses how successfully she captures the African ethos. The study focuses on the central character Enitan, who creates her own identity unafraid of any social entities. The study revolves around how Enitan moved away from the traditional portrayals of self sacrificing woman towards a female protagonist who raises her voice against male domination and cultural backwardness. Not only Enitan, but the other female characters in this novel are also very assertive and utilize all means available to them to affirm their individuality. The study also focuses on the concept of ‘modern woman’ and how Enitan embodies or how she attains the status of ‘modern woman’. The study also traces Enitan’s evolution to a fiercely intelligent strong woman coming of age in a culture that still insists on feminine submission. The paper submits that woman cannot continue in the space defined for her by the society. So she is bound to create a space for herself, by strongly fighting against the male dominated society, both in the home and the larger society

    Evoking the Female Prowess: A Journey towards Self Realisation in K. R. Meera’s Aarachar

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    Abstract K.R.Meera’s Aarachar explores the life of strong female character Chetna Grddha Mullick. The novel’s protagonist is the first woman executioner in India. Aarachar is a powerful female epic which narrates the story of India’s first successful hang woman. Beavouir’s statement ?one is not born a woman;but becomes one? is very much relevant in the reading of Aarachar. Though the present patriarchal society nullifies the role of female, the women try their best in coming to the forefront by retaliating against the patriarchal norm. Women’s rage towards suppression is evident in the protagonist Chetna. By surpassing the conventional orthodoxy and ritualistic practices, Chetna wins in breaking up the potential oppression of female by the male chauvinists. Her journey towards self realisation by combating different kinds of struggles is narrated in the novel

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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