1,720,953 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Investigation of the relationship between ultrasonographic development criteria and radiographic development of the acetabulum in developmental hip dysplasia in children: A retrospective study
Get PDFAmaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, doğumdan sonraki ilk 6 ay içinde ultrasonografi (USG) ile gelişimsel kalça displazisi (GKD) saptanan kalçalarda röntgenografik olarak displazinin düzelme oranını, USG’deki matürasyon ile zamansal ilişkisini ve etkileyen faktörleri araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Doğumdan sonra ilk 6 ayda Graf yöntemi ile değerlendirilerek displazi saptanan 74 hastanın 111 kalçası retrospektif olarak incelendi. Röntgenografide displazi varlığının araştırılması için ön-arka pelvis radyografilerinde asetabuler indeks (Ai) açıları ölçüldü. Displazinin ultrasonografik ve röntgenografik düzelmesinin eş zamanlı olup olmadığı ve bu konuda ilk Graf tipi, ultrasonografik olgunlaşmanın süresi, hasta yaşı, tedavi varlığı ve demografik değişkenlerin etkileri araştırıldı. Bulgular: Ultrasonografik olarak matürasyonunu tamamlayan 84 kalçanın 53’ü eş zamanlı ön-arka pelvis röntgenografisinde de normaldi. Geriye kalan 31 kalçada rezidüel asetabular displazi (RAD) vardı. Cinsiyet, ultrasonografik matürasyon süresi ve hasta yaşı USG ile birlikte röntgenografik olarak displazi düzelmesinde etkili bulundu (p<0,05). İlk Graf tipi, tedavi varlığı ve diğer demografik değişkenlerin bir etkisinin olmadığı saptandı. Sonuç: Yenidoğan ve erken bebeklik döneminde USG ile displazi saptanan kalçalarda röntgenografik olarak displazinin düzelmesi her zaman ultrasonografik matürasyon ile birlikte olmamaktadır. Bu nedenle konservatif yöntemlerle tedavi edilerek ultrasonografik matürasyonu tamamlanan kalçalarda tedavinin bırakılma zamanı ve şekli tartışmalıdır. Ultrasonografik olarak normale dönen kalçalarda röntgenografik olarak displazi takibinin devam etmesi uygundur. USG ile kalça değerlendirme yaşını geçiren çocuklarda röntgenografik değerlendirmenin hangi sıklıkta ve ne zamana kadar yapılması gerektiği ile ilgili kabul gören bir algoritma olmaması nedeniyle GKD tanısı almış olguların takibinde kişiselleştirilmiş yaklaşımlar geçerli olmaktadır.Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the radiographic resolution rate of dysplasia, the temporal relationship with ultrasonographic (USG) maturation, and the influencing factors in hips diagnosed with Developmental Hip Dysplasia (DDH) by ultrasonography within the first 6 months after birth. Materials and Methods: 111 hips of 74 patients who were diagnosed with dysplasia using the Graf method in the first 6 months after birth were retrospectively analyzed. To assess the presence of dysplasia on radiographs, acetabular index (Ai) angles were measured on anteroposterior pelvic radiographs. Whether the resolution of dysplasia occurred simultaneously on ultrasonography and radiography was examined, along with the effects of initial Graf type, duration of ultrasonographic maturation, patient age, presence of treatment, and demographic variables. Results: Of the 84 hips that completed ultrasonographic maturation, 53 were also normal on simultaneous anteroposterior pelvic radiographs. The remaining 31 hips had residual acetabular dysplasia (RAD). Sex, duration of ultrasonographic maturation, and patient age were found to influence the concurrent radiographic resolution of dysplasia with USG maturation (p<0.05). Initial Graf type, treatment status, and other demographic variables had no significant effect. Conclusion: In newborns and infants diagnosed with dysplasia by USG, radiographic resolution does not always coincide with ultrasonographic maturation. Therefore, in hips treated conservatively that have completed ultrasonographic maturation, the optimal timing and method for discontinuing treatment remain debatable. Continued radiographic follow-up is appropriate in hips that return to normal on ultrasonography. Due to the lack of a widely accepted algorithm regarding the frequency and duration of radiographic evaluation in children beyond the USG assessment age, individualized followup approaches are recommended for patients diagnosed with DDH
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
- …
