1,720,956 research outputs found

    Alonso J. Salazar. El largo vuelo de cirirí. La ardua lucha de una madre por su hijo desaparecido. Bogotá: Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial. 2024, 327 págs.

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    “¿Qué sentirá una madre que pierda su hijo así? Menos mal que en Colombia no hay desaparecidos”. “Mamá, aquí sí hay…”. “Eso es mentira, aquí no hay, eso es en las dictaduras como Argentina, Chile…”. En octubre de 1984, la captura, tortura y desaparición de su hijo Luis Fernando empujó a Fabiola Lalinde a confrontar con la falsa tranquilidad de la democracia e iniciar una búsqueda que marcaría hitos en la historia de los derechos humanos en Colombia. Frente a un Estado que continuamente le negaba la verdad, Fabiola, junto al Dr. Héctor Abad Gómez, llevó su reclamo ante la CIDH, logrando que por primera vez se trate un caso colombiano a nivel internacional y que se condene al Estado como responsable directo de la desaparición y el asesinato de su hijo

    Relocalizar el archivo nacional de la desaparición forzada: La represión en Salta (2024), de Barquet y Adet y las memorias largas de la violencia colonial en Salta

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     Este artículo recupera los testimonios reunidos en La represión en Salta (2024), de Barquet y Adet, para indagar en los largos silencios que han cubierto las desapariciones forzadas en el noroeste argentino durante la última dictadura cívico militar (1976-1983). Silencios sociales, judiciales y memoriales que, durante décadas, invisibilizaron tanto las desapariciones de campesinos y dirigentes sindicales, como la de Miguel Ragone, el único gobernador desaparecido del país. A partir de un abordaje teórico transdisciplinar y de los estudios de la memoria, se examina cómo la represión en Salta pone en jaque la figura hegemónica del desaparecido urbano y de clase media consolidada por el informe Nunca Más (CONADEP) y sus marcos interpretativos. Las nociones de memorias localizadas y de memoria corta/larga, y la lectura de los testimonios de familiares y sobrevivientes, de documentos y noticias de la prensa nacional y provincial, permiten: 1. relocalizar el archivo nacional de la desaparición forzada, desplazando la mirada hacia territorios y sujetos históricamente relegados de la memoria emblemática y 2. aportar a una comprensión más compleja de la heterogeneidad de la figura del desaparecido al visibilizar la articulación entre violencia estatal, colonialidad de la tierra, relaciones patrón–peón y disciplinamiento del campesinado.

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

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