197 research outputs found
Leonardo da Vinci in the phenomenological perception of Paul Valery
No full textВ статье рассматриваются смысловые аспекты обнаружения гениальности творца. Автор обращается к варианту интерпретации творчества Леонардо да Винчи, предложенному выдающимся французским поэтом и художественным критиком Полем Валери. Этот вариант не есть биографическое описание жизни итальянского художника и интеллектуала, а представляет развернутую картину интеллектуальной жизни, обобщение методов, предполагаемых всяким открытием, как художественным, так и естественнонаучным.У статті розглядаються смислові аспекти виявлення геніальності
творця. Автор звертається до варіанта інтерпретації творчості
Леонардо да Вінчі, який був запропонований видатним французьким
поетом та художнім критиком Полем Валері. Цей варіант не є
біографічним описом життя італійського художника та інтелектуала,
а представляє розгорнуту картину інтелектуального життя,
узагальнення методів, передбачуваних будь-яким відкриттям, як
художнім, так і природничим.The article is devoted to the semantic aspects of revealing the genius of
the creator. The author turns to the version of the interpretation of Leonardo
da Vinci’s activity, which was proposed by the outstanding French poet and
art critic Paul Valery. This version is not a biographical description of the life of an Italian artist and intellectual, but presents a detailed picture of intellectual life, a generalization of the methods assumed by any discovery, both artistic and natural. The main themes of Valery’s essay are the sources of creativity that give rise to his method and system. For Valery, the method or system of Leonardo da Vinci that he demonstrated are based on the foundations of the criticism and the attitude to the world of natural attitude by Husserl. It is important for Valery to show the practice of thinking or the
intellectual mechanism that presents Leonardo as a universal genius
Dynamics of competitive forms of social partnership and their management in modern Russian society
No full textThe author proposes to consider the process of optimization of social partnership management with regard to its competitive forms, relying on fairly representative and fairly numerous results of specific sociological studies carried out over more than three decades. The structure of competitive forms of social partnership and its changes over several decades in modern Russian society are analyzed.The main determinants defining the development of competitive forms of social partnership are presented. The main consequences (effects) of various competitive forms of social partnership for the productivity of activities, interpersonal relations and personal development are revealed.In particular, it is found that the strongest positive effect on practically all aspects of human life is provided by cooperative forms of social partnership and passive forms of competitiveness and individualism have the greatest negative effect. It is proposed to use the revealed patterns of competitive forms of social partnership in order to optimize management both in the system of social partnership and social interaction in general
The success or failure of integration in sub-Saharan Africa
No full textCHARLES UNIVERSITY IN PRAGUE FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Master's thesis in the programme..........IEPS....................................................... 1. Given name and Surname of author: Daria Levchenko 2. Title of the Thesis: "The success or failure of integration process in Sub-Saharan Africa" 3. Subordinate title: .......................................……………………………………………….. 4. Year of defence: 2014 5. Number of pages: 141 6. Summary of the Thesis: The Diploma thesis "The success or failure in Sub-Saharan Africa" deals with a topical issue of the integration process in Sub-Saharan Africa. For the last couple of decades, the whole world was under the influence of the integration. The popularity of such economic blocks as the European Union, NAFTA, ASEAN and others lead to further interest in this field. Therefore, it is quite obvious that other countries and regions started to think about similar way of the development, and Sub-Saharan Africa is also among them. The process of integration has started at this continent long time ago, half a century. Ever since countries in the Sub-Saharan Africa gained independence, they started to build their own blocks (communities). Decades of colonial periods, struggle for freedom, the final gain of the independence, and now fight for building united and strong..
Historiographic Reflections in the Field of the Bitsilli Studies
No full textThe article examines the monograph by the Israeli historian M. Birman “P. Bitsilli (1879–
1953). Life and Work”, which offers “a consolidated review of life and work” by the Russian
and Bulgarian scholar and humanist Peter Bitsilli. It is noted that the monograph was written
in the genre of intellectual biography, conventional for historiography, when the personal life
and creative activities of the investigated historical figure are closely intertwined with broad
cultural and historical contexts of the era. The article emphasizes that in contrast to the biographies
of people of the past widespread in the scholarly literature, this narrative centres around
a historical person, whose name remained in oblivion for more than half a century after his
death, both in academic sphere and in historical memory. Despite the fact that the book poses
many questions about the daily life and intellectual activity of a scholar, it does not provide the
answers on the basis of research methods. It is not grounded on a rich source base; similarly to
many other modern studies, the book is lacking in the information related to the considerable
surviving number of archival documents, the materials of which would give answers to many
questions regarding the biography of P. Bitsilli. Despite some shortcomings, omissions in the
presentation of the material in the book, many questions posed for the first time by the author
have been addressed and arouse genuine interest. One of the characteristic features of the
reviewed work is its bibliographic component
Гепатопротекторное и антидисбиотическое действие высокоолеинового подсолнечного масла (экспериментальное исследование) = Hepatoprotective and antidysbiotic effects of high oleic sunflower oil (experimental investigation)
No full textLevchenko Ye. M. Гепатопротекторное и антидисбиотическое действие высокоолеинового подсолнечного масла (экспериментальное исследование) = Hepatoprotective and antidysbiotic effects of high oleic sunflower oil (experimental investigation). Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2015;5(11):735-744. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.48417
http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/3436
http://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/works/722454
The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 755 (23.12.2015).
755 Journal of Education, Health and Sport (null) 2391-8306 7
© The Author (s) 2015;
This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,
provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.
This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial
use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.
Received: 15.11.2015. Revised 20.11.2015. Accepted: 30.11.2015.
УДК 616.33:342.092
ГЕПАТОПРОТЕКТОРНОЕ И АНТИДИСБИОТИЧЕСКОЕ ДЕЙСТВИЕ ВЫСОКООЛЕИНОВОГО ПОДСОЛНЕЧНОГО МАСЛА (ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ)
Е. М. Левченко
Коммунальное учреждение «Одесская областная клиническая больница МЗУ»,
г. Одесса, Украина
e-mail: [email protected]
Резюме
Обычное подсолнечное масло (высоколинолевое) вызывает у крыс развитие стеатоза печени. Высокоолеиновое подсолнечное масло оказывает гепатопротекторное и антидисбиотическое действие.
Ключевые слова: подсолнечное масло, олеиновая кислота, печень, дисбиоз, жировой обмен.
HEPATOPROTECTIVE AND ANTIDYSBIOTIC EFFECTS OF HIGH OLEIC SUNFLOWER OIL (EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION)
Ye. M. Levchenko
Municipal Institution «Odessa Regional Hospital», Odessa, Ukraine
e-mail: [email protected]
Summary
Aim: To make comparative estimate of action on liver by high oleic sunflower oil.
Methods: Usual (linoleic) sunflower oil and high oleic sunflower oil were used. Rats were feed nonfat ration (NFR) – 1 group, NFR + 5 % usual sunflower oil – 2 group, and NFR + 5 % high oleic sunflower oil – 3 group. The feeding was continued 30 days. The content of triglycerides (TG), common cholesterine (CC) malondialdegyde (MDA), activities of elastase, urease, lysozyme, catalase, alkaline phosphatase (AP) were determined in the homogenates of liver. Activities of AP and ALT were determined in serum. The degree of dysbiosis was calculated by using the ratio of relative activities of urease and lysozyme. Antioxydante-prooxydante index API was calculated by ratio of catalase activity and content of MDA.
Results: The increase of TG and CC contents and the activities of elastase and AP was stated in liver. High oleic sunflower oil no rised the levels of TG, CC, elastase and AP but decreased the levels of urease activity and dysbiosis degree in liver.
Conclusion: The high oleic sunflower oil exerts hepatoprotective and antidysbiotic actions in contrast to linoleic sunflower oil.
Keywords: sunflower oil, oleic acid, liver, dysbiosis, fatty metabolism
THE DEVELOPMENT AND REALIZATION OF METHODS OF THE PHYSICO-CHEMICAL STRENGTHENING OF THE MINE ROCKS IN MINES
No full textThe method of evaluation of the stressed condition of the direct rood of the ceaning face, strengthened by the attachment compositions, with the anisotropy of the rock structure, the interaction of the mechanical support and the main roof, taken into account; the mathematical model of the optimization of the strengthening parameters has been compiled. The four normative documents on strengthening of the mine rocks in the enterprise, attaching compositions, the technological diagrams of the works performance by strengthening, have been introduced in service. Developed and introduced have been the methods and manuals on strengthening of the unstable mine rocks with the polyurethane, magnesial and carbamide compositions and chemical anchoring. The technological diagrams were introduced in more than 50 cleaning faces every year.Available from VNTIC / VNTIC - Scientific & Technical Information Centre of RussiaSIGLERURussian Federatio
Fragments of Soviet Historical Science in Osip Weinstein’s letters
No full textThe article focuses on is the letters written by the famous Soviet historiographer, theorist of
historical science, historian-medievalist O. Wainshtein (1894–1980) to a Soviet historian, specialist
in social, economic history of the 16th–19th centuries S. Borovoi (1903–1989). The letters
published in the article cover the period between 1944–1976, which was characterized
by the scholar’s activities, authority, leading positions in the academic corporation, the emergence
of their major works. These messages reflect the close environment of the historian and
the conditions of everyday life of the Soviet intellectual community. The presented materials
follow the main milestones of Wainshtein’s professional activity; circumstances of his promotion;
the conditions of his “exile” during the Soviet political campaign “against cosmopolitanism”;
news and comments about colleagues. The letters enable to recreate essential details of
the development of Soviet historical science, the university system of education, fragments of
biographies of a number of scholars. The published material reproduces the debatable issues
of historians about certain problems in the Soviet historiography, research in the field of medieval
studies, critical remarks, O. Wainstein’s disagreement with colleagues, in particular, with
S. Lurie, V. Mavrodin, B. Porshnev, E. Tarle, A. Chistovzonov and others. O. Wainstein’s letters
shed light on the context of the preparation and publication of his monographs “Russia and
the Thirty Years’ War of 1618–1648” (1947), “Western European Medieval Historiography”
(1964), “The History of Soviet Medieval Studies: 1917–1966” (1968), and other works. The
publication of letters is accompanied by fairly extensive commentary on their content, and
introduces a valuable historical source
Museums of the Imperial Novorossiya University: The first years of history
No full textThe article presents an attempt to illuminate the history of the formation and functioning of
the museum network of the Imperial Novorossiya University (1865–1920) on the basis of scientific
literature, published documents and historical sources that are introduced into scientific
circulation for the first time. The legislative and organizational foundations of the formation
of the museum business at the university is revealed and the activities of the leaders and
employees of the university museums in the acquisition, processing, storage, exhibiting and
use of museum collections in the scientific and educational process is described. The activity,
profile and departmental affiliation of museums, their funding and sources of funds formation
are characterized. The funds of the museums were divided into expositional, educational and
scientific, and in the distribution of emphasis between these complexes, more attention was
paid to the scientific and educational significance of the acquired artifacts. All the heads of
the museum were representatives of the teaching staff from university faculties. They played
a leading role in the educational, methodological, scientific and organizational activities of
museums. Their scientific heritage is part of the genesis of many branches of science. In the activities
of museums, there were ups and downs caused, first of all, by the instability of funding
from the leadership of the university. Dependence on random circumstances and the frequent
change of regular staff led to the unevenness of their development. First of all, the situation
was saved by donations received both from representatives of the teaching staff, patrons and
benefactors, and from ordinary citizens, which testifies to the public’s concern for the fate of
the museums of the leading university in the south of the Russian Empire. The closure of the
university in 1920 and the subsequent reorganization of museums caused irreparable damage
to the process of cultural development
INFLUENCE OF ESSENTIAL FATTY ACIDS ON FAT METABOLISM AND MICROBIOCENOSIS IN ANIMALS FED WITH LEAN DIET
No full textLevchenko Ye. M. Влияние незаменимых жирных кислот на жировой обмен и микробиоценоз у животных на безжировом рационе = Influence of essential fatty acids on fat metabolism and microbiocenosis in animals fed with lean diet. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2015;5(12):73-83. ISSN 2391-8306. DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.35003
http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/2015%3B5%2812%29%3A73-83
http://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/works/676642
Formerly Journal of Health Sciences. ISSN 1429-9623 / 2300-665X. Archives 2011–2014http://journal.rsw.edu.pl/index.php/JHS/issue/archive
Deklaracja.
Specyfika i zawartość merytoryczna czasopisma nie ulega zmianie.
Zgodnie z informacją MNiSW z dnia 2 czerwca 2014 r., że w roku 2014 nie będzie przeprowadzana ocena czasopism naukowych; czasopismo o zmienionym tytule otrzymuje tyle samo punktów co na wykazie czasopism naukowych z dnia 31 grudnia 2014 r.
The journal has had 5 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Poland parametric evaluation. Part B item 1089. (31.12.2014).
© The Author (s) 2015;
This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland and Radom University in Radom, Poland
Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,
provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.
This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial
use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.
Received: 25.09.2015. Revised 25.10.2015. Accepted: 30.11.2015.
УДК 612.397.23+577.16+613.2
ВЛИЯНИЕ НЕЗАМЕНИМЫХ ЖИРНЫХ КИСЛОТ НА ЖИРОВОЙ ОБМЕН И МИКРОБИОЦЕНОЗ У ЖИВОТНЫХ НА БЕЗЖИРОВОМ РАЦИОНЕ
INFLUENCE OF ESSENTIAL FATTY ACIDS ON FAT METABOLISM AND MICROBIOCENOSIS IN ANIMALS FED WITH LEAN DIET
Е. М. Левченко
Ye. M. Levchenko
ГУ «Институт стоматологии НАМН Украины» (г. Одесса, Украина)
The Institute of Stomatology of the National acfdemie of medical science of Ukraine (Odessa, Ukraine)
Abstract
Aim: To determine the state of lipid metabolism and microbiocenosis in rats receiving the drug containing essential fatty acids.
Methods: We used the drug "Liposan" (vitamin F) containing 5 essential fatty acids: linoleic, linolenic, arachidonic, eicosapentaenoic, docosahexaenoic. The drug was administered to rats in the lean diet (B. Eggum, 1977) in the amount of 2.5% instead of the same amount of starch. Rats (male, 4 months old) received30 gof the diet daily. The duration of the experiment was 31 days. Triglycerides and total cholesterol were determined in the liver and the serum by enzymatic methods. Microbial contamination was judged by the urease activity, the state of nonspecific immunity (the lysozyme activity), the presence of inflammation (the elastase activity). The degree of dysbiosis by Levitsky was calculated as the ratio of the relative activities of urease and lysozyme.
Results: In rats that received the fat-free diet (FFD) the triglyceride content and the degree of dysbiosis were increased in the liver and cholesterol was decreased in the serum. The addition of the drug "Liposan" reduced the degree of dysbiosis in the liver but did not alter lipid metabolism.
Conclusion: "Liposan" can be used as an anti-dysbiotic drug, especially for people who are prone to obesity.
Keywords: fat-free diet, essential fatty acids, liver, serum, triglycerides, cholesterol, dysbiosis.
Резюме
Препарат незаменимых жирных кислот «Липосан», содержащий линолевую, линоленовую, арахидоновую, эйкозапентаеновую и докозагексаеновую кислоты, при вводе в состав безжирового рациона в количестве 2,5 % снижает степень дисбиоза в печени до нормы и не увеличивает прирост живой массы и содержание липидов в печени и сыворотке крови.
Ключевые слова: безжировой рацион, незаменимые жирные кислоты, печень, сыворотка крови, триглицериды, холестерин, дисбиоз
On the issue of the concept of the legal organization of combating crime by criminal legal means
No full textЛевченко Олег Викторович, кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры уголовного процесса, Ульяновский государственный университет, г. Ульяновск, Россия. Oleg V. Levchenko, Candidate of Law, Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure, Ulyanovsk State University, Ulyanovsk, Russia.Главной целью работы является выработка понятия правовой организации противодействия преступности, которое служит опорой для развития суждений о субъектах, входящих в эту организацию, о системе правовых отношений между ними, а также механизме выработки в ходе уголовного судопроизводства средства уголовно-правового воздействия на виновника преступления. Автор развивает направление, получившее название «процессуальный детерминизм», в понимании сущности средств уголовно-правового воздействия и правовой организации противодействия преступности. Этим исследование отличается от традиционных отраслевых подходов, сложившихся в рамках отдельных научных специальностей. Достоинством практикуемого автором метода является попытка дать универсальное межотраслевое объяснение элементам правовой организации противодействия преступности, в том числе «средству уголовно-правового воздействия», «субъекту уголовно-правового воздействия». Подобный подход позволил также развить систему последовательных суждений о месте прокурора в правовой организации противодействия преступности, а также его роли в выработке средств уголовно-правового воздействия по конкретному уголовному делу. Автор приходит к выводу, что основой правовой организации является процессуальная деятельность органов уголовного преследования во главе с прокурором по выдвижению, доказыванию обвинения и разрешение уголовно-правового спора между обвинением и защитой. Средство уголовно-правового воздействия вырабатывается судом из уголовно-правового закона в результате установления обоснованности обвинения по данному уголовному делу. The main purpose of the work is to develop the concept of a legal organization for combating crime, which serves as a basis for the development of judgments about the subjects included in this organization, about the system of legal relations between them, as well as the mechanism for developing a means of criminal legal influence on the perpetrator of a crime during criminal proceedings. The author develops a direction called "procedural determinism" in understanding the essence of the means of criminal legal influence and the legal organization of crime prevention. In this way, the study differs from traditional industry approaches that have developed within the framework of individual scientific specialties. The advantage of the method practiced by the author is an attempt to give a universal intersectoral explanation to the elements of the legal organization of crime prevention, including the "means of criminal legal influence", "the subject of criminal legal influence". Such an approach also made it possible to develop a system of consistent judgments about the prosecutor's place in the legal organization of combating crime, as well as his role in developing means of criminal legal influence on a specific criminal case. The author comes to the conclusion that the basis of the legal organization is the procedural activity of the criminal prosecution authorities, headed by the prosecutor, to nominate, prove charges and resolve a criminal law dispute between the prosecution and the defense. The means of criminal legal influence is developed by the court from the criminal law as a result of establishing the validity of the charge in this criminal case
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