790 research outputs found
The effectiveness of resolving the consequences of losses in the original family according to relational family therapy
No full textV doktorski disertaciji z naslovom »Učinkovitost razreševanja posledic izgub v izvorni družini in zapletenega žalovanja v okviru relacijske družinske terapije« smo se poglobljeno posvetili izgubam v izvorni družini, saj smo želeli prispevati k razumevanju odraslega funkcioniranja, ki lahko sledi tovrstnim izgubam ter zapletenemu žalovanju kot klinični motnji, ki se lahko pojavi po smrti bližnjega.
V kvantitativnem delu raziskave, v katero je bilo vključenih 210 posameznikov, smo s pomočjo vprašalnikov oziroma lestvic: zapletenega žalovanja (ICGR), panične motnje (PDQ), strahu pred intimnostjo (FIS), soočanja s stresnimi dogodki (COPE), lestvico samopodobe (RSES) in vprašalnikom kronično samodestruktivnega vedenja (CSDS), ugotovili, da je večina posameznikov z doživetimi izgubami v izvornih družinah pomembno bolj izražali kronično samodestruktivno vedenje v odrasli dobi. Prav tako je bila pomembno slabša njihova samopodoba ter so izražali manj funkcionalne načine soočanja s stresnimi dogodki. Pri nekaterih izgubah je večina udeležencev z več izgubami izražala pomembno več strahu v intimnih odnosih. Ugotovili smo, da v naši raziskavi ne obstaja statistično pomembna razlika med udeleženci, ki so doživeli izgube in udeleženci, ki jih niso doživeli, na področju zapletenega žalovanja. Tu se nam pojavi pomislek, da na zaplete v žalovanju lahko bistveno vplivajo drugi dejavniki, ki pa jih nismo preverjali, med drugim tudi način navezanosti in prisotnost doživetja drugih izgub.
V pretežno kvalitativnem delu raziskave smo se osredotočali na značilnosti udeležencev pred terapevtskim procesom in spremembe po terapevtskem procesu za več raziskovalnih področij. V okviru skupine za žalujoče smo se osredotočali na raziskovalno področje zapletenega žalovanja, v okviru individualnih terapij pri posameznikih z izkušnjami izgube v izvorni družini smo pozornost namenili raziskovalnim področjem vedenja do sebe in okolice, samopodobe, intimnih odnosov, soočanja s stresnimi dogodki in simptomov paničnih napadov. Za to smo uporabili zgoraj naštete vprašalnike katere so udeleženci izpolnili pred začetkom terapevtskega procesa in po končanem procesu ter analizo terapevtskih dnevnikov ter zaključnega intervjuja.
V obeh skupinah smo na podlagi analize vsebine dnevniških zapisov terapevtov prišli do ugotovitev, da so se v procesu relacijske družinske terapije pojavile spremembe:
- V okviru skupine za žalujoče na področju zapletenega žalovanja in sicer so se simptomi pomembno znižali, prav tako pa so udeleženci poročali o zmanjšanju separacijske tesnobe in ločitvene stiske ter o bolj funkcionalnem vsakdanjem življenju.
- V okviru individualnih terapij na področju intimnih odnosov (udeleženci so poročali o manj strahu pred zaupanjem partnerju), vedenja do sebe in okolice (udeleženci so predvsem ozavestili nekatera samodestruktivna vedenja in jih poskušali izboljšati), simptomov panične motnje (udeleženci so izražali manj simptomov panične motnje), pri oceni lastne vrednosti in odnosov v primarni družini (udeleženci so poročali o boljši samopodobi in prepoznavanju družinskih vzorcev) ter pri soočanja s stresnimi dogodki (udeleženci so poročali o bolj funkcionalnih odzivih na stresne situacije).
Model relacijske družinske terapije se je izkazal za učinkovitega, saj so tako udeleženci skupine za žalujoče kot udeleženci individualnih terapij poročali o izboljšanju funkcioniranja v vsakdanjem življenju. Kot smo ugotovili z analizo terapevtskih dnevnikov in zaključnega intervjuja, so udeleženci z ozaveščanjem in predelavo oziroma novo regulacijo težkih afektov povezanih z izgubo v izvorni družini lahko izboljšali sedanje funkcioniranje, kar lahko bistveno izboljša kvaliteto njegovih odnosov in življenja.In our doctoral dissertation entitled "Effectiveness of resolving the consequences of losses in the original family and complicated grief in relational family therapy" we focused on losses in the original family, and how might that affect adult functioning witch can follow such losses and complicated grief as clinical disorder that can occur after the death of a loved one.
In quantitative research, which included 210 individuals, we found that individuals with losses in the original families were significantly more likely to express chronic self-destructive behavior in adulthood, their self-esteem was significantly lower, and less functional ways were expressed in coping with stressful events. For some losses, participants with multiple losses expressed significantly more fear in intimate relationships, which manifested as less trust in relationships. But in our study, there was no statistically significant difference between participants who experienced losses and participants who did not experience them in the area of complicated grief. From this result we can conclude that complicated grief can be significantly provoked by other factors, which we have not examined, including the attachment style and the history of other losses and traumatic events.
In the qualitative part of the research, we focused on the characteristics of the participants before the therapeutic process and the changes after the therapeutic process for several research areas. As part of the therapeutic grief group, we focused on the research area of complicated grief, as part of individual therapies in individuals with experience of loss in the original family, we focused on research areas of self-behavior, self-esteem, intimate relationships, coping with stressful events and symptoms of panic disorder.
In both groups, based on the analysis of the content of diary entries of therapists, we came to the conclusion that changes have occurred in the process of relational family therapy:
- Within the therapeutic grief group in the area of complicated grief, the symptoms were significantly reduced, and participants also reported a reduction in separation anxiety and separation distress, as well as a more functional daily life.
- As part of individual therapies in the field of intimate relationships (participants reported less fear of trusting their partner), behavior towards themselves and their surroundings (participants were mainly aware of some self-destructive behaviors and tried to improve them), panic disorder symptoms (participants expressed fewer panic symptoms), in assessing self-esteem and relationships in the primary family (participants reported better self-esteem and recognition of family patterns) and in coping with stressful events (participants reported more functional responses to stressful situations).
The relational family therapy model has proven to be effective, as both grieving group participants and individual therapy participants reported improved functioning in daily life. By raising awareness and processing or new regulation of severe affects related to loss in the original family, the current functioning of the individual can be improved, which can significantly improve the quality of his relationships and life
Internationalisation Strategies for B2B Companies
No full textAuthor Tanja Maria Scherbaum, B.A.Masterarbeit Universität Linz 201
Internationalisation Strategies for B2B Companies
No full textAuthor Tanja Maria Scherbaum, B.A.Masterarbeit Universität Linz 201
Der Einfluss von Social Media Marketing von Luxus-Modemarken auf das Markenbewusstsein und die Kaufabsicht der Kunden : am Beispiel von Instagram
No full textAuthor Heinzl Tanja, BScAbweichender Titel laut Übersetzung der Verfasserin/des VerfassersMasterarbeit Universität Linz 2022Arbeit auf den öffentlichen PCs in den Bibliotheken der JKU+Medizin abrufba
Engagement dynamics In online workshops for future-making : a case study of an open foresight project
No full textAuthor Tanja Berndl BScMasterarbeit Johannes Kepler Universität Linz 2024Arbeit nach Ablauf der Sperre auf den öffentlichen PCs in den Bibliotheken der JKU+Medizin abrufba
Engagement dynamics In online workshops for future-making : a case study of an open foresight project
No full textAuthor Tanja Berndl BScMasterarbeit Johannes Kepler Universität Linz 2024Arbeit nach Ablauf der Sperre auf den öffentlichen PCs in den Bibliotheken der JKU+Medizin abrufba
Misplaced Women?
No full textMisplaced Women? is an ongoing interdisciplinary art project (2009-2017) by Tanja Ostojić that has been conceived as both an internet—platform and a real platform organized in public spaces in the cities across the globe to discuss the issues of migration, displacement, security, privacy, and exposure. It is manifested in a series of performances by the author herself, as well as delegated performances, individual or group performances predominantly by women, and performance workshops conducted by Tanja Ostojić herself. Essentially, the performance score might include unpacking, rummaging and detailed searching of the entire content, pockets, purses, wallets, personal suitcases and bags on sites that are relevant to migration, such as airports, train stations, Western Union Money Transfer services, police stations for foreigners who want to obtain residence permits, etc. Participants performing at authentic locations might repeat similar actions that build upon the basic proposal of the Misplaced Women? concept, i.e. they deal with positions andexperiences of people in transit, migration, and exile.Misplaced Women? is an ongoing interdisciplinary art project (2009-2017) by Tanja Ostojić that has been conceived as both an internet—platform and a real platform organized in public spaces in the cities across the globe to discuss the issues of migration, displacement, security, privacy, and exposure. It is manifested in a series of performances by the author herself, as well as delegated performances, individual or group performances predominantly by women, and performance workshops conducted by Tanja Ostojić herself. Essentially, the performance score might include unpacking, rummaging and detailed searching of the entire content, pockets, purses, wallets, personal suitcases and bags on sites that are relevant to migration, such as airports, train stations, Western Union Money Transfer services, police stations for foreigners who want to obtain residence permits, etc. Participants performing at authentic locations might repeat similar actions that build upon the basic proposal of the Misplaced Women? concept, i.e. they deal with positions andexperiences of people in transit, migration, and exile
Review of Tanja Staehler, _Hegel, Husserl and the Phenomenology of Historical Worlds_
No full textHegel, Husserl and the Phenomenology of Historical Worlds by Tanja Staehler is an effort of integration between the phenomenological thinking of two of the most influential philosophers in the contemporary tradition: G.W.F. Hegel and Edmund Husserl. The author main intention is the radicalisation of Hegel's phenomenology by the overcoming of a prescribed teleology with a more open and horizonally constituted historical development
How the European Union Interacts with its Member States. IHS Political Science Series: 2003, No. 93
Get PDFThe paper seeks to identify concepts and theories to analyze and explain the relationship between the Member States and the European Union. It mainly adopts a top-down perspective looking at how the European Union has affected the Member States and to what extent it has changed their domestic institutions, policies and political processes. What is the effect of the European Union on the Member States? The paper reviews the existing literature, which offers different insights on each of the three questions. While by now most students of the European Union agree that its effect on the Member States is differential, there is still little consensus on how to account for variation in the processes, degrees and the outcomes of domestic change. Nor has the literature paid much attention to how the Member States have responded to the increasing effect of the European Union on their domestic institutions, policies and political processes. The paper therefore concludes with some considerations on how to conceptualize the feedback loops between ‘top-down’ and ‘bottom-up’ dynamics in the relationship between the EU and its Member States
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