159 research outputs found

    Lenau Et Son Temps : Thèse présentée A La Faculté Des Lettres De L'Université de Paris / Par L. Roustan

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    LENAU ET SON TEMPS : THÈSE PRÉSENTÉE A LA FACULTÉ DES LETTRES DE L'UNIVERSITÉ DE PARIS / PAR L. ROUSTAN Lenau Et Son Temps : Thèse présentée A La Faculté Des Lettres De L'Université de Paris / Par L. Roustan (1) Cover (1) Titelseite (3) Introduction (4) I. En Hongrie - II. A Vienne (8) III. Milieu Littéraire de Vienne - IV. Dernières Années d'Études (25) V. Premières Poésies - VI. En Souabe (39) VII. En Amérique - VIII. Évolution (63) IX. Faust - X. 1. Sophie Et Martensen (82) X. 2. La Poème De Savonarole - XI. Le Poésie Nouvelles (106) XII. L'École Autrichienne - XIII. Les Albigeois (129) XIV. La Révolution De Mars - XV. Dernières Oeuvres (150) XVI. La Folie (171) Conclusion (179) Bibliographie (190) Table Des Matières (192) Kolophon (193

    La Pédagogie dans les pays étrangers, par V.-H. Friedel. Georges Roustan, éditeur

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    Pellisson Maurice. La Pédagogie dans les pays étrangers, par V.-H. Friedel. Georges Roustan, éditeur. In: La revue pédagogique, tome 56, Janvier-Juin 1910. p. 496

    V. H. Friedel. — Problèmes pédagogiques : notes et documents. Paris, Georges Roustan, 1913

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    Vallette Paul. V. H. Friedel. — Problèmes pédagogiques : notes et documents. Paris, Georges Roustan, 1913. In: Revue internationale de l'enseignement, tome 68, Juillet-Décembre 1914. pp. 153-154

    De l’adieu aux choses au retour des ancêtres. La remise par la France des têtes māori à la Nouvelle-Zélande

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    International audienceCan we consider māori mummified tattooed heads dating from the eighteenth century as "things"? How museum objects are transformed in ancestral remains? Mélanie Roustan follows the physical and symbolic trajectory of the "māori heads" (toi moko) given to New Zealand after being kept for several centuries in the collections of museums in France. Taking as anchor the restitution ceremony held January 23, 2012 at the Quai Branly Museum in Paris, and by tracing the trajectory of French toi moko, the author addresses this "reversal of things" from an anthropological point of view on material culture: the change in their legal status, the ritual of their departure, as a start to the first time a cultural, social and political takeover. The movement in space of these mummified tattooed heads is also a paradigm shift: from the universalist rhetoric of heritage to the affirmation of aboriginal rights. But the involvement of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa questions the scope of this return as "reversal".Peut-on considérer des têtes tatouées momifiées māori datant du xviiie siècle comme des « choses » ? Comment, d’objets de musée, (re)deviennent-elles restes ancestraux ? Mélanie Roustan rend compte du parcours, physique et symbolique, des dites « têtes māori » (toi moko), remises à la Nouvelle-Zélande après avoir été conservées plusieurs siècles au sein des collections des musées de France. En prenant comme point d’ancrage la cérémonie de restitution qui s’est tenue le 23 janvier 2012 au musée du quai Branly, à Paris, et en retraçant la trajectoire française des toi moko, l’auteur s’essaie à une anthropologie par la culture matérielle de ce « retournement des choses », de la modification de leur statut légal à la ritualisation de leur départ, premier temps d’une réappropriation culturelle, sociale et politique. Le déplacement dans l’espace de ces têtes momifiées et tatouées est aussi un changement de paradigme : de la rhétorique patrimoniale universaliste (française) à l’affirmation des droits autochtones (internationaux). Mais leur prise en charge par le Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa interroge la portée de ce retour en tant que « retournement »

    De l’adieu aux choses au retour des ancêtres. La remise par la France des têtes māori à la Nouvelle-Zélande

    No full text
    Peut-on considérer des têtes tatouées momifiées māori datant du xviiie siècle comme des « choses » ? Comment, d’objets de musée, (re)deviennent-elles restes ancestraux ? Mélanie Roustan rend compte du parcours, physique et symbolique, des dites « têtes māori » (toi moko), remises à la Nouvelle-Zélande après avoir été conservées plusieurs siècles au sein des collections des musées de France. En prenant comme point d’ancrage la cérémonie de restitution qui s’est tenue le 23 janvier 2012 au musée du quai Branly, à Paris, et en retraçant la trajectoire française des toi moko, l’auteur s’essaie à une anthropologie par la culture matérielle de ce « retournement des choses », de la modification de leur statut légal à la ritualisation de leur départ, premier temps d’une réappropriation culturelle, sociale et politique. Le déplacement dans l’espace de ces têtes momifiées et tatouées est aussi un changement de paradigme : de la rhétorique patrimoniale universaliste (française) à l’affirmation des droits autochtones (internationaux). Mais leur prise en charge par le Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa interroge la portée de ce retour en tant que « retournement ».Can we consider māori mummified tattooed heads dating from the eighteenth century as “things”? How museum objects are transformed in ancestral remains? Mélanie Roustan follows the physical and symbolic trajectory of the “māori heads” (toi moko) given to New Zealand after being kept for several centuries in the collections of museums in France. Taking as anchor the restitution ceremony held January 23, 2012 at the Quai Branly Museum in Paris, and by tracing the trajectory of French toi moko, the author addresses this “reversal of things” from an anthropological point of view on material culture: the change in their legal status, the ritual of their departure, as a start to the first time a cultural, social and political takeover. The movement in space of these mummified tattooed heads is also a paradigm shift: from the universalist rhetoric of heritage to the affirmation of aboriginal rights. But the involvement of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa questions the scope of this return as “reversal”

    Outcome predictors for non-resective pharyngoplasty alone or as a part of multilevel surgery, in obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome

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    Purpose Non-resective pharyngoplasty techniques have been shown to be effective to treat oropharyngeal collapse in patients affected by obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS). The aim of our study is to evaluate outcome predictors in a cohort of patients affected by OSAHS and treated with non-resective pharyngoplasty, including variation of pharyngeal measures at the end of the surgical procedure. Methods A cohort of patients affected by OSAHS, with palatal or lateral pharyngeal wall collapse, who underwent non-resective pharyngoplasty, were enrolled between 2014 and 2017. Surgical procedures encompassed non-resective pharyngoplasty by expansion sphincter pharyngoplasty (ESP) or barbed antero-lateral pharyngoplasty with barbed reposition pharyngoplasty (BRP) or barbed suspension pharyngoplasty (BSP) techniques, eventually associated with nasal surgery. Pharyngeal measures were recorded intraoperatively and their variation at the end of the procedure was considered. Surgical success was evaluated at least 6 months after surgery with respiratory polygraphy and ESS questionnaire. Outcome predictors were examined by multi- variable logistic regression and ROC curve analysis. Results Seventy patients met the study inclusion criteria. ESP, BRP, and BSP in a uni-/multilevel setting led to significant improvement of all respiratory polygraphic parameters and daily sleepiness (p < 0.0001). Outcome analysis showed that greater variation of antero-posterior pharyngeal measure was associated with success (p = 0.01), with an optimal cutoff value of 8.5 mm; low AHIpre, high ESSpre, and antero-lateral pharyngoplasty with barbed sutures were associated with a higher rate of cure (p < 0.05). Conclusions Non-resective pharyngoplasty is effective in treating OSAHS patients affected by palatal or lateral pharyngeal wall collapse, and intraoperative variation of antero-posterior width may be a useful tool to predict surgical success

    Barbed suspension pharyngoplasty for treatment of lateral pharyngeal wall and palatal collapse in patients affected by OSAHS

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    Purpose The aim of this study is to analyze the efficacy of a new modified pharyngoplasty technique with barbed sutures: barbed suspension pharyngoplasty (BSP). Methods We enrolled patients affected by obstructive sleep apnea–hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS), having the main site of obstruction at the palatal and lateral pharyngeal walls, who refused or failed to tolerate CPAP therapy and underwent non- resective pharyngoplasty with barbed sutures between January 2014 and October 2017. Two surgical techniques with barbed sutures were used: barbed reposition pharyngoplasty (BRP) and BSP; the main characteristics of the latter are a double passage of the needle, each side, through the soft palate. Results Forty-two patients met the study inclusion criteria and were included in the analysis. Twenty-two patients underwent BRP and 20 BSP. Patients treated with both BRP and BSP achieved significant improvement in polysomnographic parameters: AHI, ODI, t90%, and daily sleepiness tested by the ESS questionnaire (p 0.05). Outcomes were also comparable (p = 0.10) in the two groups; patients who underwent BSP had successful treatment in 100% of cases, compared to 86% with BRP, with a cure rate of 40% vs. 18%. Conclusions BSP is a novel surgical technique that is effective in treating oropharyngeal collapse and can be tailored for patients with high collapsibility of the soft palate who might benefit from the palatal stiffness given by multiple passages of the suture inside it

    A reliable system for the transformation of cantaloupe charentais melon (Cucumis melo L. var. cantalupensis) leading to a majority of diploid regenerants

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    An efficient system of transformation leading to a majority of transformed diploid plants from leaf explants of Cucumis melo L. var. Cantalupensis (cv. Védrantais) was developed. Several regeneration protocols using cotyledon or leaf explants were analysed with particular emphasis on the regeneration efficiency and the ploidy level of the regenerated melon plants. The use of leaf explants excised from 10 day-old seedlings, cultured in Murashige and Skoog's medium supplemented with 1 mM 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) and 1 mM 6-(g,g-dimethylallylamino)-purine (2iP), resulted in a high regeneration frequency (73%). In these conditions, more than 84% of the regenerated plants were found to be diploid. Addition of an Agrobacterium-mediated transformation step did not significantly change the percentage (81.8%) of diploid plants regenerated. This protocol was successfully used to produce diploid transgenic melon plants expressing the antisense ACC oxidase gene, encoding ACC oxidase which catalyses the last step of ethylene biosynthesis. Ethylene production and ACC oxidase activity of the leaf explants from transgenic plants was reduced by more than 80% as compared to the control untransformed tissues. This transformation/regeneration method could be routinely used for the introduction of other genes of interest in melon

    Effect of surfactants on liquid side mass transfer coefficients

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    In the present paper, the effect of liquid properties (surfactants) on bubble generation phenomenon, interfacial area and liquid side mass transfer coefficient was investigated. The measurements of surface tension (static and dynamic methods), of Critical Micelle Concentration (CMC) and of characteristic adsorption parameters such as the surface coverage ratio at equilibrium (se) were performed to understand the effects of surfactants on the mass transfer efficiency. Tap water and aqueous solutions with surfactants (cationic and anionic) were used as liquid phases and an elastic membrane with a single orifice as gas sparger. The bubbles were generated into a small-scale bubble column. The local liquid side mass transfer coefficient (kL) was obtained from the volumetric mass transfer coefficient (kLa) and the interfacial area (a) was deduced from the bubble diameter (DB), the bubble frequency (fB) and the terminal bubble rising velocity (UB). Only the dynamic bubble regime was considered in this work (ReOR = 150 - 1000 and We = 0.002 - 4). This study has clearly shown that the presence of surfactants affects the bubble generation phenomenon and thus the interfacial area (a) and the different mass transfer parameters, such as the volumetric mass transfer coefficient (kLa) and the liquid-side mass transfer coefficient (kL). Whatever the operating conditions, the new kLa determination method has provided good accuracy without assuming that the liquid phase is perfectly mixed as in the classical method. The surface coverage ratio (se) proves to be crucial for predicting the changes of kL in aqueous solutions with surfactants

    Transoral glossoepiglottopexy in the treatment of adult obstructive sleep apnoea: a surgical approach

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    The treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS) is still a matter of debate; among the different therapeutic alternatives, both surgical and conservative, treatment with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is considered the “gold standard”. The recent scientific literature reports that even if CPAP represents an effective solution for sleep apnoeas, 12% of patients do not benefit from its use. In most cases, primary collapse of the epiglottis is responsible for failure. We developed a surgical technique that provides a stable support to the epiglottis without influencing its function during swallowing while preserving laryngeal anatomy and physiology. The procedure we propose is based on that conceived by Monnier for children affected by laryngomalacia. We analysed a group of 20 patients who underwent glossoepiglottopexy between January 2015 and September 2016 and compared data (AHI, ODI, t90, ESS, EAT10, etc.) collected before and 6 months after surgery to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of our glossoepiglottopexy (GEP). The results allow us to consider GEP as a valid choice to treat adults who suffer from sleep apnoeas
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