1,389 research outputs found
JETP Letters V. 66, I .08
No full textJETP Letters -- October 25, 1997
Volume 66, Issue 8, pp. 547-604
On the thickness of the skin layer for screening of the leptonic charge of a body
B. V. Martemyanov
Full Text: PDF (50 kB)
Circular electrodichroism of light in isotropic optically active media
N. I. Koroteev
Full Text: PDF (100 kB)
Powerful thermonuclear neutron source based on laser excitation of hydrothermal dissipation in a volume-structured medium
S. Yu. Gus'kov, V. B. Rozanov, and N. V. Zmitrenko
Full Text: PDF (87 kB)
Manifestations of the Larkin–Ovchinnikov–Fulde–Ferrell state in bimetal ferromagnet–superconductor structures
Yu. N. Proshin and M. G. Khusainov
Full Text: PDF (134 kB)
Theory of the pseudogap in the elementary excitation spectrum of the normal phase of bilayer cuprates
S. V. Varlamov, M. V. Eremin, and I. M. Eremin
Full Text: PDF (90 kB)
Magnetoplasmon replica in the recombination radiation spectra of a quasi-two-dimensional electron gas in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells
O. V. Volkov, V. E. Zhitomirskii, I. V. Kukushkin, K. von Klitzing, and K. Eberl
Full Text: PDF (76 kB)
On the electrostatic potential distribution in a screened Corbino disk carrying a transport current under conditions of the quantum Hall effect
V. B. Shikin
Full Text: PDF (91 kB)
Anisotropic momentum transfer in low-dimensional electron systems in a magnetic field
O. V. Kibis
Full Text: PDF (97 kB)
Formation and magnetic properties of fractal aggregates of cobalt
I. V. Zolotukhin, A. B. Sukhodolov, N. V. Tristan, and A. S. Andreenko
Full Text: PDF (217 kB)
Bose–Einstein condensation of an ideal gas in a parabolic trap
V. A. Alekseev, V. V. Klimov, and D. D. Krylova
Full Text: PDF (137 kB)Archived web conten
TOtem STtrip Edgeless Radiation hard detectors (TOTEM)
No full textIn silicon devices fabricated with standard planar technology a portion of the volume
is lost to be dedicated generally to protective structures which control the stability of
the working performance. In the specific case of silicon detectors these protective
structures surround the whole device and for radiation hard applications, where high
voltage is required, extend for more than 1mm with the consequence of a wide
insensitive area at the edges.
In view of an extension of the TOTEM program requiring a specifically radiation hard
microstrip detector with the same sensitivity at the edge further developments to
improve the detector performance are mandatory.
The frame of this specific CERN LHC INTAS call is a great opportunity to pursuit
these studies with the possibility to enlarge the initial collaboration between CERN
and the NIS institutes to a Consortium where other INTAS institutes can provide
complementary expertise and facilities requested in the development of radiation hard
planar edgeless detector
Nonequilibrium excitation of C-2 radicals during the thermal decomposition of C3O2 behind shock waves
No full textC-2 concentrations and populations of the ground and the first excited vibrational levels of electronically excited C-2(d(3)Pi) radicals during the thermal decomposition of C3O2 behind shock waves were monitored by emission and absorption measurements in the (0-0) and the (1-0) Swan-bands. Experiments were carried out in mixtures of 1% C3O2 + Ar and 1% C3O2 + He at T = 2100-3200 K and p =1.5-7.5 bar. In the whole range of conditions studied an essential nonequilibrium of electronic and vibrational states of nascent C-2 radicals was observed. For analyzing possible formation and consumption reactions of the excited C-2 radicals, a convenient kinetic scheme of the C3O2 decomposition was developed, which considers both the recombinative pumping process and exchange and quenching reactions of the C-2(d(3)Pi, v = 0, 1) states
Research of cross-platform stream symmetric ciphers implementation
No full textIn this paper, the modern symmetric stream ciphers Enocoro, Decim, Grain, HC, MUGI, Mickey, Rabbit, RC-4, Salsa20, SNOW2.0, Sosemanuk, Strumok, Trivium, and a block cipher AES, which can be used in streaming encryption modes, are being researched. The main results of testing the rate of formation of a key stream with cross-platform implementation of encryption algorithms in the Java programming language on operating systems Windows 10 (x64), Debian (Kali) and Android (x64) are presented. Testing was conducted on a portable personal computer (Intel Pentium 3550m 2.3GG, RAM 4Gb (1600MGt)) and on a mobile device, in particular, on a smartphone (Samsung galaxy S7)
JETP Letters V. 76, I. 02
No full textJETP Letters -- July 25, 2002
Volume 76, Issue 2, pp. 77-114
GRAVITY, ASTROPHYSICS
Fundamental Constants in Effective Theory
G. E. Volovik
pp. 77-79 Full Text: PDF (42 kB)
FIELDS, PARTICLES, AND NUCLEI
T-Odd Correlation in Polarized Neutron Decay
V. V. Bytev and E. A. Kuraev
pp. 80-83 Full Text: PDF (55 kB)
CONDENSED MATTER
Three-Dimensional Spiral Structures in a Ferromagnet
A. B. Borisov
pp. 84-87 Full Text: PDF (100 kB)
Untwisting of the Helical Structure in a Plane Layer of Chiral Liquid Crystal
V. A. Belyakov
pp. 88-92 Full Text: PDF (58 kB)
Microscopic Derivation of Ginzburg–Landau-Type Functionals for Alloys and Their Application to Studies of Antiphase and Interphase Boundaries
V. G. Vaks
pp. 93-98 Full Text: PDF (78 kB)
Soft Mode and Magnetic Phase Transition in PrNi
P. A. Alekseev, E. S. Klement'ev, P. Allenspach, Yu. I. Chumlyakov, V. N. Lazukov, and I. P. Sadikov
pp. 99-103 Full Text: PDF (88 kB)
Structural Model for Vitrification of Pure Metals
A. V. Evteev, A. T. Kosilov, and E. V. Levchenko
pp. 104-106 Full Text: PDF (47 kB)
Effect of Elastic Deformations on the Multicritical Behavior of Disordered Systems
S. V. Belim
pp. 107-111 Full Text: PDF (59 kB)
Quasi-Hexagonal Self-Organization of Nanoparticles upon the Laser-Controlled Deposition of Ga Atoms
V. I. Emel'yanov, K. I. Eremin, and N. I. Zheludev
pp. 112-114 Full Text: PDF (253 kB)Archived web conten
Comparison of properties of carbon particles formed by pyrolysis of C3O2 and C2H2 behind shock waves
No full textVarious carbon particles formed by the pyrolysis of C3O2 and C2H2 behind shock waves in the temperature range 1200-3800 K are studied. The formation of the condensed carbon particles is observed directly by the multichannel detection of the time profiles of the extinction of the medium in the UV, visible, and near-IR spectral regions. The samples of carbon material deposited on the walls of a shock tube after an experiment are analyzed using transmission electron microscopy with different resolutions and electron microdiffraction. Particles formed from C3O2, and C2H2 at 1500-2000 K are 10-30 nm in size and look like usual soot. The absence of molecular hydrogen in C3O2 only results in faster formation and graphitization. At 2100-2600 K, the formation of particles is retarded, and the yield of the carbon particles decreases for both substances. After experiments on pyrolysis of C3O2 at these temperatures, giant spherical particles up to 700 nm in size are found on the walls of the shock tube. Carbon particles formed at the highest temperatures (2700-3200 K) in C3O2 pyrolysis have the high degree of crystallinity of particles
Clinical response after two cycles compared to HER2, Ki-67, p53, and bcl-2 in independently predicting a pathological complete response after preoperative chemotherapy in patients with operable carcinoma of the breast
No full textIntroduction To investigate the predictive value of clinical and biological markers for a pathological complete remission after a preoperative dose-dense regimen of doxorubicin and docetaxel, with or without tamoxifen, in primary operable breast cancer. Methods Patients with a histologically confirmed diagnosis of previously untreated, operable, and measurable primary breast cancer (tumour (T), nodes (N) and metastases (M) score: T2-3(>= 3 cm) N0-2 M0) were treated in a prospectively randomised trial with four cycles of dose-dense (bi-weekly) doxorubicin and docetaxel (ddAT) chemotherapy, with or without tamoxifen, prior to surgery. Clinical and pathological parameters (menopausal status, clinical tumour size and nodal status, grade, and clinical response after two cycles) and a panel of biomarkers (oestrogen and progesterone receptors, Ki-67, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), p53, bcl-2, all detected by immunohistochemistry) were correlated with the detection of a pathological complete response (pCR). Results A pCR was observed in 9.7% in 248 patients randomised in the study and in 8.6% in the subset of 196 patients with available tumour tissue. Clinically negative axillary lymph nodes, poor tumour differentiation, negative oestrogen receptor status, negative progesterone receptor status, and loss of bcl-2 were significantly predictive for a pCR in a univariate logistic regression model, whereas in a multivariate analysis only the clinical nodal status and hormonal receptor status provided significantly independent information. Backward stepwise logistic regression revealed a response after two cycles, with hormone receptor status and lymph-node status as significant predictors. Patients with a low percentage of cells stained positive for Ki-67 showed a better response when treated with tamoxifen, whereas patients with a high percentage of Ki-67 positive cells did not have an additional benefit when treated with tamoxifen. Tumours overexpressing HER2 showed a similar response to that in HER2-negative patients when treated without tamoxifen, but when HER2-positive tumours were treated with tamoxifen, no pCR was observed. Conclusion Reliable prediction of a pathological complete response after preoperative chemotherapy is not possible with clinical and biological factors routinely determined before start of treatment. The response after two cycles of chemotherapy is a strong but dependent predictor. The only independent factor in this subset of patients was bcl-2. Trial registration number NCT0054382
JETP Letters V. 75, I. 08
No full textJETP Letters -- April 25, 2002
Volume 75, Issue 8, pp. 363-438
ATOMS, SPECTRA, RADIATIONS
Ionization from a Short-Range Potential under the Action of Electromagnetic Fields of a Complex Configuration
V. N. Rodionov, G. A. Kravtsova, and A. M. Mandel'
pp. 363-367 Full Text: PDF (61 kB)
Spontaneous Radiation of Molecules in Open Cavities
V. V. Datsyuk
pp. 368-372 Full Text: PDF (70 kB)
PLASMA, GASES
What Initiates the Explosion of a Current-Carrying Conductor?
V. S. Vorob'ev, S. P. Malyshenko, S. I. Tkachenko, and V. E. Fortov
pp. 373-377 Full Text: PDF (62 kB)
CONDENSED MATTER
The Strong Effect of Three-Center Interactions on the Formation of Superconductivity with dx2 – y2 Symmetry in the t–J* Model
V. V. Val'kov, T. A. Val'kova, D. M. Dzebisashvili, and S. G. Ovchinnikov
pp. 378-382 Full Text: PDF (73 kB)
Conductance of SIN and SIS Junctions with Chiral Superconductors
A. M. Bobkov
pp. 383-386 Full Text: PDF (56 kB)
Nonlinear Susceptibilities of a Weakly Disordered Uniaxial Ferromagnet in the Critical Region
D. V. Pakhnin, A. I. Sokolov, and B. N. Shalaev
pp. 387-390 Full Text: PDF (48 kB)
Far Infrared Electroluminescence in Cascade Type-II Heterostructures
Yu. B. Vasil'ev, V. A. Solov'ev, B. Ya. Mel'tser, A. N. Semenov, S. V. Ivanov, Yu. L. Ivanov, and P. S. Kop'ev
pp. 391-394 Full Text: PDF (47 kB)
Polaron Effects on Superexchange Interaction: Isotope Shifts of TN, Tc, and T* in Layered Copper Oxides
M. V. Eremin, I. M. Eremin, I. A. Larionov, and A. V. Terzi
pp. 395-398 Full Text: PDF (50 kB)
Dynamical Nature of Chaos in Electron Systems of High-Tc Superconductors
M. V. Zverev and V. A. Khodel
pp. 399-402 Full Text: PDF (58 kB)
Precession Spin Relaxation Mechanism Caused by Frequent Electron–Electron Collisions
M. M. Glazov and E. L. Ivchenko
pp. 403-405 Full Text: PDF (48 kB)
Raman Spectra of MgB2 at High Pressure and Topological Electronic Transition
K. P. Meletov, M. P. Kulakov, N. N. Kolesnikov, J. Arvanitidis, and G. A. Kourouklis
pp. 406-409 Full Text: PDF (55 kB)
Fluctuations and Landau–Devonshire Expansion for Barium Titanate
A. I. Sokolov and A. K. Tagantsev
pp. 410-414 Full Text: PDF (58 kB)
Critical Behavior of Heat Capacity of the SC(NH2)2 Ferroelectric in the Region of Incommensurate Phase Transition
S. N. Kallaev, I. K. Kamilov, A. M. Aliev, Sh. B. Abdulvagidov, and A. B. Batdalov
pp. 415-417 Full Text: PDF (42 kB)
On the Kelvin–Helmholtz Instability in Superfluids
G. E. Volovik
pp. 418-422 Full Text: PDF (126 kB)
Analog of Kelvin–Helmholtz Instability on a Free Surface of a Superfluid Liquid
S. E. Korshunov
pp. 423-425 Full Text: PDF (35 kB)
METHODS OF THEORETICAL PHYSICS
Problem of a Billiard in Symmetric Coordinates
S. V. Naydenov, V. V. Yanovsky, and A. V. Tur
pp. 426-431 Full Text: PDF (126 kB)
MISCELLANEOUS
Polarization Optics of Biphotons
A. V. Burlakov and M. V. Chekhova
pp. 432-438 Full Text: PDF (88 kB)Archived web conten
- …
