1,722,113 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
A Direct Determination of the Gluon Density in the Proton at Low x
A leading order determination of the gluon density in the proton has been performed in the fractional momentum range 1:9 \Delta 10 \Gamma3 ! x g=p ! 0:18 by measuring multi-jet events from boson-gluon fusion in deep-inelastic scattering with the H1 detector at the electron-proton collider HERA. This direct determination of the gluon density was performed in a kinematic region previously not accessible. The data show a considerable increase of the gluon density with decreasing fractional momenta of the gluons. S. Aid 13 , V. Andreev 25 , B. Andrieu 28 , R.-D. Appuhn 11 , M. Arpagaus 36 , A. Babaev 24 , J. Bahr 35 , J. B'an 17 , Y. Ban 27 , P. Baranov 25 , E. Barrelet 29 , R. Barschke 11 , W. Bartel 11 , M. Barth 4 , U. Bassler 29 , H.P. Beck 37 , H.-J. Behrend 11 , A. Belousov 25 , Ch. Berger 1 , G. Bernardi 29 , R. Bernet 36 , G. Bertrand-Coremans 4 , M. Besan¸con 9 , R. Beyer 11 , P. Biddulph 22 , P. Bispham 22 , J.C. Bizot 27 ..
Jets and Energy Flow in Photon-Proton Collisions at HERA
: Properties of the hadronic final state in photoproduction events with large transverse energy are studied at the electron-proton collider HERA. Distributions of the transverse energy, jets and underlying event energy are compared to pp data and QCD calculations. The comparisons show that the flp events can be consistently described by QCD models including -- in addition to the primary hard scattering process -- interactions between the two beam remnants. The differential jet cross sections doe=dE jet T and doe=dj jet are measured. H1 Collaboration S. Aid 14 , V. Andreev 26 , B. Andrieu 29 , R.-D. Appuhn 12 , M. Arpagaus 37 , A. Babaev 25 , J. Bahr 36 , J. B'an 18 , Y. Ban 28 , P. Baranov 26 , E. Barrelet 30 , R. Barschke 12 , W. Bartel 12 , M. Barth 5 , U. Bassler 30 , H.P. Beck 38 , H.-J. Behrend 12 , A. Belousov 26 , Ch. Berger 1 , G. Bernardi 30 , R. Bernet 37 , G. Bertrand-Coremans 5 , M. Besan¸con 10 , R. Beyer 12 , P. Biddulp..
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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