1,721,150 research outputs found

    Josephson effect and Andreev reflection measurements in MgB2 break- junction and point- contact heterostructures

    No full text
    We present the first observation of a nonhysteretic dc and ac Josephson effect in break junctions obtained at 4.2 K in high-quality, high-density polycrystalline metallic MgB2 samples recently reported by us (1). Shapiro steps spaced by the ideal dV value were observed by microwave irradiation and we obtained the temperature dependence of the dc Josephson current as well as the dependence on microwave power of the step heights. Besides giving direct proof of the existence of pairs with charge 2e in MgB2 and of the SNS long weak-link character of these junctions, these results provide information on the energy gap. Josephson data are consistent with a dirty-limit gap Delta~4 meV with Tc~27 K in agreement with the two-band model of superconductivity in MgB2. In different experiments we studied the behaviour in voltage and temperature of the dynamic conductance of normal metal-MgB2 junctions obtained either by using the point-contact technique (with Au and Pt tips) or by making a spot of Ag paint on the sample surface. The conductance curves presented clear Andreev reflection features and were fitted with the generalized BTK model giving evidence of pure s-wave gap symmetry and of a temperature dependency of the gap in dirty limit which follows the standard BCS curve. Out-of-plane, high-pressure point-contact junctions showed almost ideal Andreev reflection characteristics from which the small 3D gap in the clean limit Delta3D = 2.6 ± 0.2 meV and its temperature dependency were obtained, once more in agreement with the two-band model for MgB2. (1) R.S. Gonnelli et al., Phys.Rev. Lett. 87, 097001 (2001

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

    Full text link
    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
    corecore