137 research outputs found

    Organizzazione dei rapporti commerciali tra imprese e “contratti relazionali”

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    Il contributo ripercorre brevemente il superamento della visione atomistica dello scambio istantaneo e il progressivo riconoscimento delle specificità dei contratti di durata. In particolare, ci si sofferma sulla variabile “tempo”, in quanto questi ultimi si differenziano dallo scambio a esecuzione istantanea e dal contratto sottoposto a termine poiché lo svolgimento del rapporto per un periodo più o meno lungo è funzionalmente connesso all’interesse delle parti alla continuità dell’esecuzione. Movendo dalla teoria nordamericana dei relational contracts, gli Autori illustrano i mutamenti giurisprudenziali e dottrinali intervenuti nel sistema italiano. In particolare, sempre con riferimento ai rapporti di durata, ci si interroga sui rimedi contro l’“autorità” e il “potere” che una parte può acquisire, assumere ed esercitare nei confronti dell’altra, soprattutto quando la loro relazione, proiettata verso il futuro, è preceduta da investimenti specifici che potrebbero indurre uno dei contraenti a “subire” le scelte altru

    Sabine Brels. Le droit du bien-être animal dans le monde. Évolution et universalisation - L'Harmattan (Paris 2017) 500 p

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    Obra ressenyada: Sabine BRELS, Le droit du bien être animal dans le monde. Évolution et universalisation. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2017. ISBN : 978-2-343-10666-3Even though there are various legislations on the protection of animal welfare in Europe and in many countries in the world, there is no such existent international treaty. This book contributes to the reflection on the opportunity of making use of an international legal tool, that is binding and effective, which incorporates all the aspects of animal welfare. The author does not see any theoretical obstacles that could prevent the fulfilment of this project. In fact, from the comparative analysis of the current legislations, it emerges that there are two principles of universal relevance: (i) do not abuse and (ii) treat well, that could be translated into legal obligations through a global convention.Aunque hay varias leyes que protegen el bienestar de los animales en Europa y en muchos países del mundo, no existe un tratado internacional en este sentido. Este libro contribuye a la reflexión sobre la oportunidad de adoptar un instrumento jurídico internacional, vinculante y eficaz, que incorpore todos los aspectos del bienestar animal. La autora no ve obstáculos teóricos que impidan que esta operación se lleve a cabo. De hecho, a partir del análisis comparativo de las leyes en vigor, hay dos principios de alcance universal: (i) no abusar y (ii) tratar bien, que una convención global podría traducir en obligaciones legales

    “Come il linguista (in ognuno di noi) disinnesca le fake news”: un percorso didattico di avvicinamento alla Linguistica per le scuole secondarie di secondo grado

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    Faced with a fast, uncertain information landscape, the (meta)linguistically inexperienced user of social networks may struggle to recognize fake news and their manipulative discursive strategies. This can forestall critical thinking and responsible agency, something that could be improved by greater linguistic awareness. This contribution describes the structure and outcomes of a PCTO workshop with secondary school students, aiming at developing tex- tual analysis skills. Beginning with an investigation of students’ perception of Linguistics, each lesson included activities checking on the students’ metalinguistic skills; an introduc- tion to the discursive strategies found in fake news (amalgams, fallacies, pathemic effects, im- plicitness...); and cooperative learning-based group activities on the analysis of fake news and the design of effective communication. At the end of the workshop, the students reflected on how their ability to discriminate between true and false news has changed as well as their new perspective over language and Linguistics, confirming their perceived need of greater metalinguistic awareness

    Éric Baratay. Bêtes des tranchées. Des vécus oubliés. CNRS ed. (Paris 2013)

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    Obra ressenyada: Éric BARATAY, Bêtes des tranchées. Des vécus oubliés. Paris: CNRS ed., 2013.Millions of animals have been involved in the First World War. Used as warfare tools, they carried out their roles following their own behaviours. They often had a name and they sacrificed themselves to save their humans. Apart from these military animals, there were a large number of others affected by the war: domestic and farm animals abandoned by the fleeing civilians, animals that were butchered to feed the troops and wild animals. Even though some historians dealt with the issue of animals at war, their research concentrated above all on the humans who owned them. Compared to the existing literature, this book offers a different perspective. Reading history from the ethological point of view, the author places the life of the animals at the centre of his research.Millones de animales han estado involucrados en la Primera Guerra Mundial. Utilizados como herramientas militares, desempeñaron sus funciones siguiendo sus propios comportamientos. A menudo tenían un nombre y se sacrificaban para salvar a sus humanos. Aparte de estos animales soldados, hubo un gran número de otros afectados por la guerra: animales domésticos y de granja abandonados por los civiles que huían, animales que fueron matados para alimentar a las tropas, animales salvajes. Aunque algunos historiadores trataron el tema de los animales en guerra, su investigación se concentró sobre todo en los humanos que los poseían. Comparado con la literatura existente, este libro marca un cambio en la perspectiva habitual. Al leer la historia desde el punto de vista etológico, el autor sitúa la vida de los animales en el centro de su investigación
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