6,970 research outputs found
Arun Shourie and his Christian critic
No full textCritique by Fr. Augustine Kanjamala on Arun Shourie's Missionaries in India and response to it by the author
PEMAKAIAN TRANSFORMATOR 11 KV / 400 V PADA PLTMG ARUN 184 MW USE OF 11 KV / 400 V TRANSFORMER ON PLTMG ARUN 184 MW
No full textINTISARI PEMAKAIAN TRANSFORMATOR 11 kV / 400 V PADA PLTMG ARUN 184 MW Oleh HASYIMI RAFSANJANI1404005010029 Saat ini kebutuhan listrik adalah kebutuhan utama bagi semua lapisan masyarakat, seperti publik, bisnis, industri, maupun sosial. Hampir di semuasektor masyarakat memerlukan energi listrik untuk menjalankan kegiatan untukmasing-masing kepentingan. Pada PT. PJB UBJ O&M PLTMG ARUN memilikikapasitas sebesar 184 MW. Dimana pembangkitan tenaga listrik ini menggunakangas sebagai bahan bakar utamanya. Sistem pembangkitan tenaga listrik inimengkonversikan energi gas dengan menggunakan engine, yaitu denganmemanfaatkan energi gas untuk menggerakkan engine. Dimana pada PLTMGARUN tersebut memiliki dua buah jenis trafo yaitu Main Trafo yang berfungsimenaikkan tegangan dari 11 kV menjadi 150 kV dan Auxiliary Trafo yangmenurunkan tegangan dari 11 kV menjadi 400 V. Untuk dapat mencukupiseluruh kebutuhan listrik yang digunakan dalam unit pembangkit makadibutuhkan listrik tegangan rendah sebesar 400 V. Tegangan ini dapat diperolehdari trafo Auxiliary dimana fungsi trafo Auxiliary ini adalah men Step-Downtegangan dari 11 kV menjadi 400 V kemudian tegangan sebesar 400 V ini disuplaike seluruh unit pembangkit yang membutuhkan tegangan rendah ini supaya dapatberoperasinya sebuah unit pembangkitan.Kata Kunci : PLTMG Arun, Transformator
Licneremaeus indicus Arun & Ramani 2020, sp. nov.
No full textLicneremaeus indicus sp. nov. (Figs. 14–28) Diagnosis. Rostral tectum without areolae. Sensillus discoidal with fine barbs. Notogaster with elevations or bumps. At most 14 areolae present on the notogaster in dorsal view. Thirteen pairs of notogastral setae present. Porose areae Aa and A 2 present. Pygidium at the posterior end of notogaster. Epimeral setation: 2-1-3-1. Ventral plate fully areolate. Measurements. Body length 101 (holotype), 98–103 (15 paratypes); body width 59 (holotype), 58–62 (15 paratypes). Integument. Cuticle greyish brown in color. Body covered with abundant cerotegument in the form of small rounded granules. Microareolar patterns seen on notogaster, other than the 14 areolae. Prodorsum (Figs. 14, 20–21, 23). Rostrum pointed apically. Lamellar (le, 8), rostral (ro, 10) and interlamellar (in, 8) setae simple, covered with granules/cerotegument and slightly curved. Length of setae le and ro shorter than the distance between the bases of their counterparts. Seta in inserted near to dorsosejugal suture, below the level of anterior tip of the notogaster. Bothridial cup widely open at the postero-lateral borders of prodorsum, sensillus (ss, 18), with clavate head and a short stalk, bearing thick, blunt spines. Transverse hump present in front of anterior most tip of dorsosejugal suture. Prodorsal surface bears chitinous lines. Seta le arises from the transverse ridge joining, two strong chitinous lines. Pedotectum I present, pedotectum II absent. Notogaster (Figs. 14, 20, 22, 24). Dorsosejugal suture highly convex, extending beyond interlamellar region and incomplete, being interrupted medially, towards the anteriormost portion. Notogaster cuneate anteriorly and oval posteriorly. Thirteen pairs of small, smooth, slightly curved setae present on notogaster, often covered with cerotegument giving a leaf like appearance. Setal length vary from 4–8 as the following; c 3, da (4); c 1, dm, dp, la (5); p 1, p 2, h 1, h 2, h 3 (6); lm (7); lp (8); c 2 and p 3 absent. Lyrifissures im, ip and ips present, im more or less horizontally placed between lm and lp; ip and ips visible in ventral view. Porose area Aa present closer to seta la; A 2 located posteriorly, above the level of seta h 2. An array of cuticular elevations and bumps present on notogaster. The first bump located at the region between setae da and c 1, surrounding an areolae; the second bump central in position, located between setae da and dm and it extends laterally on either sides, towards seta lm; the third bump located below the second one, curved and U-shaped, extending posteriorly, to slightly below the level of seta dp, encompassing an areolae. It extends laterally also on either side, as a transverse bump towards the insertion of seta lp. Three areolae present, between the field delimited by the bases of dm, la and lm. Apart from the above three areolae encompassed by the bumps, a single areola detected anteromedially on the notogaster, between setae c 1, of either side. Posterior border of notogaster produced in to a pygidium. Gnathosoma (Figs. 15, 25). Chelicera (20) with small fixed and movable digits, seta cha (8) small and smooth, chb inconspicuous. Cheliceral teeth feebly developed. Trägardh’s organ (Tg) narrowly triangular. Mentum and submentum with wrinkles. Subcapitular setae h (5), m (6), a (4), or (2) smooth. Rutellum with three weakly developed dendrites. Palpal (24) surface striated. Coxisternal region (Figs. 15, 26). With six pairs of short, smooth, and tapered epimeral setae (1a, 1b, 2a, 3a, 3b, and 4b), of approximately equal length. Epimeral setal formula 2-1-2-1 (4a absent). Epimeres I and II fused together and epimeres III and IV fused together and the fused epimeres delimited by apodemes. Coxisternal area margined by wrinkled ridges. Median depression seen on the fused epimeral plates, I and II as well as III and IV. Ventral plate (Figs. 15, 27–28). Covered with polygonal sculptures, except the regions adjacent to the genital and anal apertures and the region between these two plates. Anterior border of genital plates broader than the posterior border and the anterior margin of each genital plate located next to the apodeme delimiting the epimeres III/IV. Genital plates bear less prominent wrinkles and five pairs of small, smooth setae of length ranging from 2–6; g 1 (6), g 2 (4), g 3 (3), g 4 (4) and g 5 (3). Aggenital seta (ag) absent, anal plates broader postero-laterally, slightly below the median level. Two pairs of anal setae (an 1 & an 2, 2–3) and two pairs of adanal setae (ad 1 & ad 2, 5–7) present, all setae small, smooth, seta ad 3 absent, ad 1 located posterior to the anal plate, ad 2 inserted laterally, slightly below the middle level of anal plate. Integument of anal plate not smooth, but with feebly developed elevated areas. Legs (Figs. 16–19). All legs tridactylous, with the median claw thicker than the lateral ones. Claws bear small spines, set dorsally and with longitudinal striations. Femora of all legs with wrinkles, other segments smooth. Chaetotaxy of legs including solenidia: leg I: 1-3-3(1)-3(1)-14(1), leg II: 1-3-1(1)-2(1)-12(1), leg III: 2-3-1-2-10, and leg IV: 1-2-0-3-10 (see Table 2). LegTrochanterFemurGenuTibiaTarsusI v’ d, bv ”, v’ l’, (v), σ l’, (v), φ (ft), (tc), (it), (p), (u), (a), (pv), ωII v ’ d, bv ”, v ’ v ’’, σ l ’, (v) ft ’, (tc), (it), (p), (u), (a), pv ’, ωIII l ’, v ’ d, bv ”, v ’ l ’ l ’, v ’’ (ft), tc ’, (it), (p), (u), pv ’ IV v’ bv”, v’ - l’, (v) (ft), tc’, (it), (p), (u), pv’ Materials examined. Holotype and 15 paratypes collected from densely accumulated litter samples of A. auriculiformis, at the Calicut University Campus (11° 8’ 6.468’’ N 75° 53’ 18.5028’’ E), Malappuram (Dt.), Kerala, India, on 1.iv.2019, coll. Arun, A. Type deposition. The holotype and ten paratypes are deposited in the collections of Zoological Survey of India, Western Ghat Regional Centre, Kozhikode, Kerala, India; five paratypes are kept in the Acarology Collections, Division of Acarology, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Malappuram, Kerala, India. Etymology. The species epithet, “ indicus ” is derived from the name of country from where the type specimens were collected, duly considering the status as being the first species of the Family Licneremaeidae, described from India. Ecology. Large number of adults and various life stages of Licneremaeus indicus sp. nov. were found to inhabit the litter samples of A. auriculiformis. Hundreds of specimens were found to occupy all layers of litter samples, indicating their possible role in the degradation of highly recalcitrant Acacia litter. Remarks. Licneremaeus indicus sp. nov., differs from all its congeners by the possession of 14 areolae on the notogaster, clavate sensillus, presence of three notogastral bumps encompassing one areola each and by the presence of cuticular ridges on the rostral tectum between setae le and ro. The new species shows most resemblance to the oriental species, L. licnophorus in the number of notogastral setae, presence of curved bump at the level of seta dp, and polygonal sculptures on the ventral plate. However, it is distinct from L. licnophorus in the presence of areolae between the field delimited by the bases of setae da and dm, clavate nature of sensillus (flattened sensillus in L. licnophorus) and presence of pygidium on notogaster (absent in L. licnophorus).Published as part of Arun, A. & Ramani, N., 2020, Two remarkable new species of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Acacia litter of Kerala, India, pp. 539-558 in Zootaxa 4877 (3) on pages 550-556, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4877.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/457050
SISTEM PENDINGIN TRANSFORMATOR PADA PLTMG ARUN 184 MW
No full textINTISARISISTEM PENDINGIN TRANSFORMATOR PADA PLTMG ARUN 184 MWOleh SRI MULIYA EFENDI1404005010002Pada PLTMG Arun Terdapat dua jenis Trafo, yaitu Main Trafo yang memiliki tegangan Dari 11 kV ke 150 kV dan Auxiliary Trafo yang memiliki tegangan dari 11 kV ke 400 V. Suatu transformator ketika menerima beban, maka akan timbul rugi- rugi daya yang diubah menjadi panas. Panas yang ditimbulkan dapat menaikan temperatur transformator. Semakin besar beban yang diterima, maka rugi -rugi menjadi semakin besar dan menyebabkan kenaikan temperatur yang semakin tinggi dan dapat melampaui batas yang diizinkan. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada transformator. Sehingga diberikan sistem pendingin yaitu riben radiator, kipas-kipas dan pompa minyak , yang bertujuan untuk dapat menurunkan temperatur. Pada saat minyak bersikulasi, panas yang berasal dari belitan akan dibawa oleh minyak sesuai jalur sirkulasinya dan didinginkan pada sirip -sirip radiator. Turunnya temperatur ini dapat menurunkan rugi-rugi daya, sehingga dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan juga dapat memperpanjang umur dari transformator.Kata Kunci : Transformator, Sistem Pendingin Transformator, PLTMG Arun
Treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in adults and children: a closer look at the arsenal
No full textNonalcoholic fatty liver disease encompasses a spectrum of disease from asymptomatic steatosis, with or without elevated aminotransferases, to cirrhosis with relative complications and hepatocellular carcinoma. Owing to the increasing prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and the potential for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis to progress to cirrhosis and liver-related mortality, more research has been focused on therapy of this important liver disease over the last two decades. To date, weight loss and physical activity represent the cornerstone of treatment, with interventions being limited to subjects at risk of disease progression, but the type of treatment remains a matter of debate. A few medications have shown promising results in preliminary pilot studies, but few agents have been tested rigorously. Today, multiple therapeutic approaches are considered the way to go in treating nonalcoholic steatohepatitis patients. In this paper we review the status of current and emerging therapeutic strategies for children and adult patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
sj-docx-1-pie-10.1177_09544089231152698 - Supplemental material for Fault detection of automobile suspension system using decision tree algorithms: A machine learning approach
No full textSupplemental material, sj-docx-1-pie-10.1177_09544089231152698 for Fault detection of automobile suspension system using decision tree algorithms: A machine learning approach by P Arun Balaji and V Sugumaran in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering</p
“Arun Joshi`s `The Foreigner`: A Record of Traumas and Agonies”
No full textAbstract
An outstanding novelist of human predicament Arun Joshi is more emphatically concerned witha modern man`s traumas and agonies which have various manifestations in the form of rootlessness, loneliness, meaninglessness, self-estrangement and anxiety. In his seminal novel `The Foreigner` Arun Joshi tries to explore the predicament of modern life due to the Globalization and Modernization. Human virtues such as love, sympathy, kindness etc have disappeared altogether. Material consideration dominates man`s life. The result is that there is chaos and confusion in the life of the modern man. He finds himself lonely, frustrated, dejected and almost alienated in the absence of meaningful relations with his fellow beings
R16. Formulation and Evaluation of Doxorubicin HCl Nanoliposomes by Ethanol Injection Method
No full textCorresponding author (Pharmaceutics and Drug delivery): Arun Kumar Kotha, [email protected]://egrove.olemiss.edu/pharm_annual_posters/1015/thumbnail.jp
Papillacarus (Vepracarus) acaciensis Arun & Ramani 2020, sp. nov.
No full textPapillacarus (Vepracarus) acaciensis sp. nov. (Figs. 3–12) Diagnosis. Body size 376–400 × 148–171. Rostrum rounded. Entire dorsal surface covered with tubercles. Prodorsal, notogastral and neotrichal setae branched and tree-shaped. Sensillus pectinate, with 18 branches. Epimeral setal formula: 7-4-3-3. Genital setae g 6, g 7, g 8, g 10 setiform, remaining pairs arboriform. Ano-adanal plates incompletely separated. Anal and adanal setae branched. Measurements. Body length 378 (holotype), 376–400 (10 paratypes); body width 166 (holotype), 148–171 (10 paratypes). Integument. Body colour golden brown. Surface of prodorsum and notogaster with thickly punctate tubercles, subcapitulum and epimeral region ornamented with weakly developed tubercles showing thick punctations. Prodorsum (Fig. 3). Prodorsum broadly conical, rostrum rounded. All prodorsal setae branched and of varying length. Rostral seta the longest (ro, 52). Lamellar seta (le, 41), interlamellar seta (in, 45), anterior exobothridial seta (exa, 44), posterior exobothridial seta (exp, 42). Sensillus (ss, 55) pectinate, with 18 long branches on one side, and six small barbs on the opposite side, the branches more or less of equal length at middle, but progressively decreasing towards the anterior and posterior ends. Prodorsal surface ornamented with tubercles. A feebly developed postbothridial transverse band (S b ) present at the interlamellar area. Weakly developed polygonal sculptures bearing fine punctation present, posterior to S b . Lateral prodorsal margin bears distinct tooth like projection, one on either side, above the level of seta exa. Notogaster (Figs. 3–4, 5, 8). Anterior notogastral margin straight. Entire notogastral surface covered with densely punctate tubercles, except the area lying just below the dorsosejugal suture where thick punctations present. Thick punctations are also seen scattered on the notogaster. Sixteen pairs of primary notogastral setae and more than 18 pairs of additional neotrichal setae present, all branched with 5–9 branches and show variation in length as: c 1, d 1, e 1, p 2, h 2 (26–32); c 2, d 2, f 1, h 1, p 1, c 3, d 3, e 2, f 2, h 3, p 3 (36–46). Neotrichal setae arise after f setae. Lyrifissures ia, im, ih and ip visible as figured. Gnathosoma (Figs. 4, 6–7). Subcapitulum longer than wide (100×67). Less prominent tubercles with fine punctations present on mentum. Five pairs of subcapitular setae detected, a (27) setiform, smooth and pointed apically; h barbed (19), m 1, m 2, m 3 (18–20) setiform, and barbed. Three pairs of smooth adoral setae present: or 1 (14) wider proximally, tapering apically and with a blunt tip; or 2 long (15) and or 3 small (11), both with blunt tip. Rutellum with 3–6 blunt dendrites. Palpal (39) surface punctated, palpal setal formula 0–1–0–1–10 (+1 ω), solenidion blunt distally. Chelicera (117) with 3–5 teeth, seta cha (4) short, thorn-like, seta chb (34) long, setiform and smooth. Epimeral region (Fig. 4). Epimeral plates distinct, surface with punctations. Epimeres I and II carry neotrichal setae, all branched, epimeral setal formula 7-4-3-3. Setae 1a-e, 2a, 3a, 4a-c (7–15) shorter and thinner than 1f-g, 2b-d, 3b-c (21–34). Anogenital region (Fig. 4). Transverse suture divides each genital plate into smaller anterior and larger posterior sections. Genital setae g 6, g 7, g 8, g 10 setiform and smooth (17–19), other setae branched (11–14). Anal and adanal plates separated along the antero-median region while the postero-median regions fused. Two pairs of anal (an 1, an 2, 25–21) and four pairs of adanal setae (ad 1-4, 30–42) present, all possess several long branches. Adanal setae longer than the anal setae. Both the genital and ano-adanal plates bear punctation. Lyrifissure iad distinct. Legs (Figs. 9–12). All legs bearing a single claw each, and claws with a small basoventral tooth. Segments of all legs finely punctate. Trochanters I & II devoid of setae while III & IV with two setae each. Femur I with a posteroventral tooth and an antero-ventral flange like expansion, femora III and IV each with antero-ventral tooth. On genu I, two solenidia (σ 1, σ 2 ) present, the latter longer than the former and tapering distally. Genua II, III and IV with a single solenidion each. A single solenidion (φ) present on tibia of all legs, except that of leg IV. Tarsus I bears two solenidia (ω 1, ω 2 ) while tarsus II possesses a single solenidion. The remaining tarsi devoid of solenidia. Famulus (ɛ) of tarsus I short and blunt and placed distal to the stout solenidion ω 1, ω 2 of tarsus I long and tapering. Solenidion on tibial segment (φ) of legs III and IV thick with blunt tip while those of other legs thin and tapering. Chaetotaxy of legs I–IV: 0-5-2(2)-3(1)-17(2); 0-5-2(1)-2(1)-12(1); 2-4-2(1)-1(1)-11(0); 2-3-2(1)-3(0)-11(0) (see Table 1) Materials examined. Holotype and 10 paratypes: Collected from densely accumulated litter samples of A. auriculiformis¸ Calicut University Campus (11° 8’ 6.468’’ N 75° 53’ 18.5028’’ E), Malappuram (Dt.), Kerala, India, Coll. Arun, A. on 13.iv.2019. Type deposition. The holotype and five paratypes are deposited in the Zoological survey of India, Western Ghat Regional Centre, Kozhikode, Kerala, India; and four paratypes are in the Acarology Collections, Division of Acarology, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Malappuram, Kerala, India. Etymology. The species name “ acaciensis ” is derived from the litter of A. auriculiformis, which formed the natural habitat of the species. Ecology. All the life stages of Papillacarus (V.) acaciensis sp. nov. such as the larvae, the three nymphal stages and adults were recovered from the decomposing litter of A. auriculiformis. Acacia litter was recognized as the naturally preferred diet of the species, supporting its reproduction and subsequent completion of life history as evidenced through the detection of varied number of food boli in the gut of field collected life stages of the species (personal observation). Remarks. The specimens of Papillacarus (V.) acaciensis sp. nov. when compared with the other known congeners, were found to show most resemblance to the North Indian species, P. (V.) cornutus (Sarkar & Subías, 1984), in the nature of prodorsal and notogastral setae, presence of a tooth on the lateral prodorsal margin, above the insertion of seta exa and the possession of tubercles on prodorsum and notogaster. However, the new species keeps its identity separate from the above species in the following respects (1) incompletely separated nature of anal and adanal plates (in P. (V.) cornutus , anal and adanal plates are completely separated); (2) elongated nature of posteriormost pairs of the notogastral setae (short in P. (V.) cornutus); (3) presence of feebly developed polygonal sculptures beneath prodorsal band (absent in P. (V.) cornutus); (4) differences in the length of barbs on ss (distal and basal barbs of ss shorter than the medial barbs in the new species while in P. (V.) cornutus , distal barbs are longer than the basal ones); (5) genital setae g 6, g 7, g 8, g 10 setiform and smooth, and other setae branched (in P. (V.) cornutus all genital setae barbed). The new species P. (V.) acaciensis shows resemblance to another described species, P. (V.) incompletus (Mahunka, 1985) described from India in the branched nature of prodorsal and notogastral setae and incomplete separation of ano-adanal plates. However, the new species is distinct from the above species in having: (1) an ornamentation of dorsal surface with tubercles (papilli in P. (V.) incompletus); (2) seta exp shorter than ss (exp longer than ss in P. (V.) incompletus) and (3) epimeral setal formula of 7-4-3-3 (9-4- 3-4 in P. (V.) incompletus).Published as part of Arun, A. & Ramani, N., 2020, Two remarkable new species of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Acacia litter of Kerala, India, pp. 539-558 in Zootaxa 4877 (3) on pages 542-548, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4877.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/457050
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