196 research outputs found
ERCİŞLİ EMRAH ŞİİRLERİNİN MÜZİKAL YAPI ÖZELLİKLERİ VE BÖLGE KÜLTÜRÜNE TESİRİ
No full textTürk topluluklarının sözlü edebiyatlarında şiir en önemli ifade yolu olarak görülmüştür. Yüzyıllarboyunca hafızada yer alan metinlerden iletişim aracı olarak yararlanılarak kuşaklar arası kültürelmirasın aktarılmasında önemli işlevleri üstlenmiştir. Bu sayede sözlü kültürün önemli hafızalarıkuşaklararası milli kültürün aktarımını yerine getirebilmiştir. Van sözlü kültürünün aktarılmasında çokbüyük bir öneme sahip olan Ercişli Emrah, şiirlerinde yaşadığı coğrafyanın tabiat güzelliklerinin yanısıra sevgilisine olan aşkını ve özlemini türkülerle anlatırken, bölge sosyo/kültürel yapısı hakkında daönemli bilgileri şiir/müzik metinleri ve gelenekleri vasıtasıyla aktarmıştır. Ercişli Emrah’ın söylemekistediklerini özentisiz bir dille ifade etmiş olması ise çok uzun yıllar hafızalarda yer etmesinisağlamıştır. Çalışma, yöre halkından usta bir âşık olan Ummâni ile yapılan bazı görüşmelerneticesinde büyük saz şairi Ercişli Emrah’ın yaşayan şiirleri ve Emrah geleneğinin bölgenin müzikkültürüne etkisi çerçevesinde derleme yoluyla oluşturulmuştur. Ayrıca çalışmada konuyla ilgili basılmışkaynaklardan ve bölge sözlü kültüründen faydalanılmıştır. Âşık Emrah şiirlerinin ezgi yönü incelenmişolmakla birlikte, eserlerinin güncellenmesi kapsamında ele alınmış ve halk müziğine ulusal düzeydekatkıları doğrultusunda yorumlanarak analiz edilmiştir.</p
İKİ GEZGİN HA(L)K AŞIĞI: ERZURUMLU EMRAH VE ERCİŞLİ EMRAH (Aşıklık Geleneğinde Sözlü Kültürden Dijital Kültüre)
No full textTürk edebiyatıkülliyatının önemli bir kısmını halk edebiyatında aşık ve aşıklık geleneğioluşturmaktadır. Aşıklık edebiyatının saz şairleri ve söz (kalem) şairleri olmaküzere iki kısma ayrıldığı, aynı zamanda hece veznini arı bir Türkçeylekullananların yanında divan etkisinde aruz vezniyle yazmaya çalışanların ve heriki vezni de ustalıkla kullanan aşıkların olduğu bilinmektedir. Literatürde,Ercişli Emrah’ın halk aşıklığı yönü daha baskın bir şekilde yansıtılırken,Erzurumlu Emrah, medrese eğitimi alması ve aruz vezniyle yazdığı şiirleridolayısıyla hak (tasavvuf) aşıklığı ile daha belirgin bir şekilde öneçıkmaktadır. Bu çalışma,Erzurumlu Emrah ve Ercişli Emrah’ın hak (tasavvuf) ve halk aşıklığı yönlerinikarşılaştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Aşıkların hak aşıklığı yönlerinin şiirlerinenasıl yansıdığı literatür taranarak analiz edilmiştir. Nitel araştırmayöntemine uygun olarak gerçekleştirilen bu durum tespitinde, yüz yüzegörüşmeler yarı yapılandırılmış sorularla, Erzurumlu Emrah ve Ercişli Emrah’ınyöresindeki iki aşığa sorulmuş ve elde edilen bulgular yazılı ve dijitalkaynaklarla karşılaştırılmıştır. Usta/çırak ilişkisi ve zamanın etkileriincelenerek, iki aşığın ha(l)k kimlikleri sözlü kaynaklar ve dijitalplatformlar üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Dünyevi aşk ile manevi aşk temalarıarasında yapılan karşılaştırmalar, yapay zekâ teknolojisinin sözlü kültürçalışmaları ve halk edebiyatı çalışmalarındaki işlevleri ve potansiyelkatkıları da ele alınmıştır. Sonuç olarak, her iki aşığın da hem halk aşıklığıhem de hak (tasavvuf) aşıklığı yönlerinin bulunduğu ve bu yönlerin şiirlerinefarklı biçimlerde yansıdığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.</p
‐Channel Semiconductor with Enhanced Fluorescence Emission
No full textOzdemir, Resul/0000-0002-7957-110X; Ho, Dongil/0009-0002-1105-1244; Ozcan, Emrah/0000-0001-6325-5674; Cosut, Bunyemin/0000-0001-6530-0205; Usta, Hakan/0000-0002-0618-1979The cover feature shows the delicate balance between locally excited (LE) and twisted intramolecular charge-transfer (TICT) states, which could be controlled by solvent polarity and nano-aggregation, of a meso-phenyl-BODIPY-based fluorescent semiconductor. The dihedral angle between the meso-aromatic unit and BODIPY pi-core was found to be the key factor in this balance. This is the first report of highly emissive characteristics for an A-D-A type BODIPY-based n-channel semiconductor. Details are given in the Full Paper by B. Cosut, H. Usta, C. Kim, and co-workers (DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201900317).Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey [114 M226] Funding Source: Medlin
The Portrayal of Family and Self-reflexivity in Luigi Pirandello’s Six Characters in Search of an Author
No full textLuigi Pirandello’s play, Six Characters in Search of an Author (1921, Sei personaggi in cerca d’autore)
portrays numerous significant and functional characteristics of metatheatre, a concept coined by Lionel
Abel. By drawing on such metatheatrical features and the play within a play technique, Pirandello’s play
presents six characters that are in search of an author. This study will, therefore, explain the concept
of metatheatre and present a critical analysis of the play, Six Characters as a self-reflexive play. In this
critical engagement with the text through specific references from the play and relevant secondary sources,
important themes in the play such as reality and illusion, life, art, and the representation of the family in the
play will be analysed. This analysis will ultimately demonstrate that Pirandello presents six characters that
are self-conscious of their position as dramatic characters that manage to act out their roles, which actually
reveal the family relationships between the characters
Liquid Level Process Control with Fuzzy Logic Based Embedded System
No full text9th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ELECO) --NOV 26-28, 2015 -- Bursa, TURKEYBirtane, Sibel (Arel Author), Dikbıyık, Emrah (Arel Authro) --- WOS: 000380410800155In this study, the design of embedded Sugeno fuzzy logic based controller for controlling non-linear liquid level process is realized. First, the system was activated on Matlab-Simulink platform and uploaded to Arduino Mega. With this study, activation of modern control methods on embedded systems is simplistically proven. When the control system operation was checked out, it has been observed that it was pretty successful.Chamber Elect Engineers Bursa Branch, Istanbul Techn Univ, Fac Elect & Elect Engn, Uludag Univ, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, IEEE, Reg 8, IEEE Turkey Sect, CAS Chapter, Sci & Technol Res Council Turke
Translating Thomas More into Turkish: Domestication and Foreignization Strategies in Utopia (1516)
No full textThomas More’s seminal text, Utopia (1516), a highly significant text of utopian literature, or the founding text of the literary tradition of utopianism, as some scholars argue, has been translated numerous times into Turkish. More’s text has become crucial as an inspirational source in the quest for utopia, which the utopian scholar Lyman Tower Sargent describes as “a non-existent society described in considerable detail and normally located in time and space” (1994, p. 9). Although there does not exist a rich tradition of utopianism in Turkish literature, there has been a growing interest in the literary genre over the last decades, which has accordingly resulted in a substantial increase in the quantity and quality of such utopian and dystopian works to be produced and to be translated. More’s text has been translated from such languages as English, German, French, and Latin into Turkish, but there exists only one translation from Latin, the original language of the source text. In this regard, this presentation will seek to compare and analyze these different translations of More’s Utopia with specific references to the domestication, which can be described as “an ethnocentric reduction of the foreign text to target language cultural values, bringing the author back home” (Venuti, 1995, p. 20) and foreignization, which “allows the readers to experience the ‘otherness’ of a foreign text” (Ajtony, 2017, p. 96) strategies
The comparasion of early and long term follow up results of percutaneous mitral baloon valvuloplasty and mitral valve replacement
No full text10.05.2016 tarihine kadar kullanımı yazar tarafından kısıtlanmıştır.İstanbul Bilim Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Kardiyoloji Anabilim DalıGiriş: Mitral darlığın en sık gözlenen sebebi, kapağın romatizmal tutulumudur. Gelişmiş toplumlarda sıklığı çok azalsa da, gelişmekte olan toplumlarda halen önemli bir morbidite ve mortalite sebebidir. Mitral darlığında tedavi, hastalığın ciddiyeti ve hastalığın semptomlarına göre medikal, PMBV ve Cerrahi (Komissürotomi, Mitral Kapak Replasmanı[MKR] ) olarak 3 farklı şekilde uygulanabilir. PMBV ve MKR uzun yıllardır romatizmal mitral darlık tedavisinde kullanılan yöntemler olmasına rağmen bu iki tedavi şeklini karşılaştıran çalışmalar çok az sayıdadır.
Amaç: Bu çalışmada mitral darlık nedeniyle takipli hastaların, Perkütan Mitral Balon Valvuloplasti (PMBV) ve Mitral Kapak Replasmanı ( MKR) sonrası erken ve geç dönem klinik takip sonuçlarının ve ekokardiyografik parametrelerinin karşılaştırılması planlandı.
Gereç ve Yöntem: 1991 – 2012 yılları arasında kliniğimizde romatizmal mitral darlığı nedeniyle Perkütan Mitral Balon Valvuloplasti (PMBV) ve Mitral Kapak Replasmanı ( MKR) uygulanan toplam 527 hastanın (276 hasta PMBV, 251 hasta MKR) klinik, ekokardiyografik ve kateterizasyon bilgileri retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastaların işlemden önceki klinik (fonksiyonel kapasite,özgeçmiş, ek hastalıklar) ve ekokardiyografik verileri ayrıca kliniğimizde en son yapılan ekokardiyografik tetkikleri ve uzun dönem klinik takip sonuçları toplandı. Hastane yatış süreleri içerisinde (Erken dönem) ve uzun dönem takiplerinde ana sonlanım noktaları ölüm, erken cerrahi ihtiyacı, yeniden girişim ihtiyacı, perikardiyal tamponad, embolik inme ve ciddi kanama olarak belirlendi.
Bulgular: Hastaların 276’sına PMBV, 251’ine MKR uygulandı. MKR grubundaki hastaların yaş ortalaması PMBV grubuna göre daha yüksekti( 40.88 vs 51.49, p<0.001). Ayrıca MKR grubundaki erkek cinsiyet oranı daha yüksekti( %23.1 vs %11.6, p<0.001). İşlem sonrası hastane yatış süreleri PMBV grubunda belirgin olarak daha kısaydı (2.02 vs 10.62 gün, p<0.001). PMBV grubunda hastane içi mortalite oranı %0 iken, MKR grubunda %2 olarak bulundu. PMBV grubunda işlem başarısı %92,1 olarak bulundu, %7,9 hastada hastane yatış süresi içerisinde cerrahi girişim gerekti. PMBV grubu ortalama 4.70 yıl, MKR grubu ortalama 5,45 yıl takip edildi(p=0.053). Bu süre sonunda MKR grubunda %4 ölüm gözlenirken, PMBV grubunda ölüm izlenmedi (p<0.001). PMBV grubunda yeniden girişim oranı %16.3 iken, MKR grubunda %2.4 olarak tespit edildi (p<0.001). Takip süreleri sonrası olaysız sağkalım PMBV grubunda %81 iken MKR grubunda %88 olarak bulundu(p=0.107).
Sonuç: Yaptığımız çalışmada PMBV ve MKR’nin uzun dönem olaysız sağkalım oranları benzer bulundu. PMBV uygulanan hastalarda yeniden girişim ihtiyacı, MKR grubuna göre daha fazla iken; mortalite oranları MKR grubunda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksek bulundu. Sonuç olarak her iki yöntem de mitral darlık tedavisinde kullanılmakta olsa da; uygulama kolaylığı, anestezi ihtiyacı olmaması ve düşük mortalite oranları dikkate alındığında PMBV tedavisi daha avantajlı olarak gözükmektedir.Introduction: The most common cause of mitral stenosis is rheumatic involvement. Despite its decreasing prevelance in the developed countries, it is one of the leading cause of the morbidity and mortality among the developing nations. The treatment of mitral stenosis consist three modalities, these are medical treatment, percutaneous mitral baloon valvuloplasty (PMBV) and mitral valve replacement(MVR). PMBV and MVR are the treatment options in mitral stenosis for several years, however studies that compare these two modalities are scarce.
Aim: To compare the echocardiographic parameters and the result of early and late clinical follow up of patients after PMBV and MVR.
Method: The clinical, echocardiographic and catheterization data of 527 patients with rheumathic mitral stenosis that are treated with PMBV or MVR are evaluated retrospectively (276 patients with PMBV and 251 patients with MVR). Pretreatment clinical (functional capacity, medical history, concomittant disase), echocardiographic parameters and long term follow up of the patients are obtained. The main end points in-hospital (early) and long term follow up are defined as death, need of early surgery, need of re-intervention, pericardial tamponade, embolic stroke and serious hemorrhage.
Results: PMBV was performed to 276 and MVR was performed to 251 of the patients. The mean age of MVR patients was higher than PMBV patients(51.49 vs 40.88, p<0.001). Also there were higher percantage of male patients in MVR group(%23.1 vs. %11.6, p<0.001). After the intervention, the hospital stay of PMBV group was significantly shorter(2.02 days vs 10.62 days, p<0.001). The in hospital mortality of PMBV and MVR were %0 and %2 respectively. The success rate of PMBV was found to be %92.1, %7.8 needed surgical intervention in the hospital stay. The mean follow up time of PMBV group was 4.7 years and 5.45 years for MVR group (p=0.053). In the end of this period the mortality rates of PMBV and MVR were %0 and %4 respectively(p<0.001). The reintervention rate of PMBV group was %16.3 and it was %2.4 for the MVR group(p<0.001). Event free survival of PMBV after the follow up was %81 and in the MVR group it was %88(p=0.107).
Conclusion: In our study, the event free survival of PMBV and MVR was found to be similar. The need of re-intervention was higher in PMBV group, however mortality rate of MVR was higher than PMBV. In conclusion, despite the fact that both modalities are used in the treatment of mitral stenosis, PMBV seems to be more advantageous taking into the consideration of low mortality rates, easy application of the procedure and lacking the need of general anesthesia
Hope in Speculative Literature: Utopia & Dystopia on the Screen
No full textSpeculative fiction offers a possibility to look beyond the reality and to imagine alternative world scenarios, which enables us an opportunity to question the existing social order through its potential to break existing boundaries of normality and imagine the impossible and the unknown. Therefore, the figures who have been traditionally accepted as “abnormal” or socially excluded are given a voice in the imagined or fantastic realms of speculative works. Speculative texts, which have become especially popular with the COVID-19 pandemic, have a strong potential to function as warnings through their worldbuilding capacity, as they draw particular attention to numerous problems and issues such as ecological crisis, climate crisis, population problem, and the use of technology.
In this regard, utopia and dystopia, which can be categorized as the subgenres of speculative literature, have gained popularity both in academia and among the general public, as people are attracted more and more by dystopian futures and quests to discover utopian dreams. Dystopia, which the eminent utopian scholar Lyman Tower Sargent describes as “a non-existent society described in considerable detail and normally located in time and space that the author intended a contemporaneous reader to view as considerably better than the society in which the reader lived” is traditionally considered to be lacking in hope, as dystopian narratives illustrate nightmarish world scenarios but hope in dystopian fiction can be ascertained through a close reading of such relevant works (“The Three Faces,” 1994: 9). In this regard, the aim of this paper is to seek hope and utopian impulse in speculative fiction through the discussion of selected utopian and/or dystopian works, especially critical dystopias, and their screen adaptations
The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the 6-item female sexual function index (FSFI-6) and the relationship between climacturia and female sexual dysfunction
No full text© 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.This study aims to assess the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the FSFI-6 questionnaire,an abbreviated version of FSFI-19,a common tool for evaluating female sexual function. The study included 120 female patients aged between 18–65 years who presented to the urology clinic between December 2019 and March 2020. The Turkish version of FSFI-6 was translated from the English version for validation. The abridged FSFI-6 questionnaire consists of questions 2, 4, 7, 11, 16, and 17 of the FSFI-19 form. We recorded the demographic data of the patients. All subjects filled out the FSFI-19 and FSFI-6 questionnaires. The patients were asked to fill out the questionnaires again after two weeks. The mean age of the subjects was 46.58 ± 9.89 years (28–63). The results of the reliability analysis indicated that the intraclass correlation coefficient of the total FSFI-6 score was 0.92 (weighted kappa coefficients of individual items, 0.868–0.975) and the Cronbach’s alpha was 0.862. The validity analysis indicated that the mean total FSFI-6 score was strongly correlated with the mean FSFI-19 score (p < 0.001, r = 0.997). In the test-retest analysis,the kappa coefficient was calculated as 0.891. The FSFI-19 and FSFI-6 scores of the patients with (n = 52) and without climacturia (n = 68) were compared, and it was observed that the scores of the patients with climacturia were significantly lower than those without climacturia (p < 0.001). The abbreviated FSFI-6 questionnaire is a valuable tool for screening women with FSD. It can be used more extensively due to being short and easy to apply. Our results approve the Turkish version of the questionnaire as a valid and reliable tool for evaluating FSD
OPCOMITS: Developing an Adaptive and Intelligent Web Based Educational System Based on Concept Map Model
No full textDikbıyık, Emrah (Arel Author)Concept map model is a method that creates domain model by identifying the relationship between concepts in course contents. This study presents an adaptive intelligent web based learning system called OPCOMITS (Object Oriented Programming Tutor using Concept Map Model). OPCOMITS has a free domain model which can be regulated by an expert for any course. It uses concept map model to regulate the topic hierarchy, to measure the student's knowledge about a topic and to stimulate learning. By employing a concept map model, it structures the course and provides an environment in which the lecturer can arrange the chapters, topics, concepts and the prerequisite relationships between the concepts. Thus, it offers an adaptive and effective learning environment by measuring the level of student's knowledge about a topic, offering reinforcing feedback, diagnosing students' weaknesses and directing them to related chapter topic in the domain for revisions. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed approach an experiment has been conducted on Computer Programming department in Object Oriented Programming course. From the experimental results, it is found that OPCOMITS has contributed to the academic success of students using it and students have exhibited much better learning than those who have used a conventional e-learning system
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