28 research outputs found
Partnership experiences in developing the Preparation for Tertiary Learning course in the Teachers in Training programme.
No full textThis article is a collection of three partnership voices: Roselyn Maneipuri, Immaculate Runialo and Noeline Wright. The first two, lecturers in the Arts and Languages Department at the School of Education (SOE), Honiara, Solomon Islands, found themselves working with a New Zealander who was tasked with helping them review and develop new courses for a new cohort of teacher education students. The three had never met before, but within about three weeks had to build a professional relationship, build some contextual understanding, establish what elements the course needed, and develop it in time for Roselyn and Immaculate to teach the first cohort of students (currently teaching in schools but without any teacher education background), who were due to arrive in less than three months' time
Creative Thinkers Writer's Club
No full textHere is, I believe, a real rarity. Two students in the Department of Publishing Studies at Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology took up as their final project establishing a writing club at a primary school and publishing a collection of their stories. The result is a number of one-page and two-page stories on pages 8 through 41 of this 7›" x 7" pamphlet. I find these fables among them: "The Big Fish" (26-27), an original fable about going out into the big and dangerous world and coming satisfied back home; FM (34-35); and "The Twins and Their Younger Brother" (38-39) about a younger brother who should have learned from the misdeeds of his older brothers. Each story is complemented by a full-page crayon drawing by its author. The authors range in age from 8 to 11. In this version of FM, the negligent frog apparently did not know that he was killing the frog. The hawk attacked when the frog back on land "sported" the Mouse.Linda Aduhene and Roselyn Mensah-Bons
Disease Control in Fish and Shrimp Aquaculture in Southeast Asia – Diagnosis and Husbandry Techniques: Proceedings of the SEAFDEC-OIE Seminar-Workshop on Disease Control in Fish and Shrimp Aquaculture in Southeast Asia – Diagnosis and Husbandry Techniques, 4-6 December 2001, Iloilo City, Philippines
No full textThe meeting aimed to: review the current research studies and diagnostic techniques on viral diseases of shrimp and marine fish in Southeast Asia; to identify an appropriate training program for fish disease project; and to review the current research on techniques in controlling shrimp and crab vibriosis. Every chapter in this volume is cited individually.The Government of Japan-Trust Fund through SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department and Office International de Epizooties provided financial support for the conduct of the Seminar-Workshop on Disease Control in Fish and Shrimp Aquaculture in Southeast Asia - Diagnosis and Husbandry Techniques. We are grateful to the following: the staff of Fish Health Section for assistance during the conduct of the Seminar- Workshop, Dr. Evelyn Grace T. de Jesus and Milagros T. Castaños for editorial assistance and the staff of Development Communications Unit for the layout of this proceedings.ForewordPrefaceAcknowledgementsDiagnostic Techniques for Viral Diseases of Marine Fish and ShrimpAdvances in diagnosis and management of shrimp virus diseases in the AmericasDonald V. LightnerAn overview of PCR techniques for shrimp disease diagnosis in Asia, with emphasis on ThailandTimothy W. FlegelDiagnostic and preventive practices for WSSV in JapanKeiichi MushiakeDiagnostic and preventive practices for iridovirus in marine fishKazuhiro NakajimaDiagnostic and preventive practices for viral nervous necrosis (VNN)Toshihiro NakaiDiagnostic practices for marine fish viral diseases in ThailandSomkiat KanchanakhanHusbandry Methods for Controlling Luminescent Vibriosis in Shrimp and Crab AquacultureProbiotics in aquacultureEinar RingoSelection of probiotics for shrimp and crab hatcheriesCelia R. Lavilla-Pitogo, Demy D. Catedral, Sharon Ann G. Pedrajas and Leobert D. de la PeñaIntegration of finfish in shrimp (Penaeus monodon) culture: an effective disease prevention strategyJose O. Paclibare, Roselyn C. Usero, Joselito R. Somga and Ray N. VisitacionVibrio harveyi and the 'green water culture' of Penaeus monodonGilda D. Lio-Po, Eduardo M. Leaño, Roselyn C. Usero and Nicolas G. Guanzon, Jr.Development of a Regional Aquatic Animal Disease Control SystemFish disease control project of SEAFDEC Aquaculture DepartmentYasuo InuiGlobal aquatic disease control activities of OIE and the Fish Diseases CommissionBarry HillRecent Asian initiatives under the NACA regional programme on aquatic animal health managementMelba G. Bondad-ReantasoWorkshop Results and RecommendationsList of Participants and Observers</ul
Becoming American in the kitchen: gender, acculturation, and American Jewish cookbooks, 1870s to 1930s
No full textThis thesis examines American Jewish cookbooks from the 1870s through the 1930s as artifacts of acculturation—in particular, the acculturation process of Jewish women as distinct from that of Jewish men. These cookbooks are gendered primary documents in that they were written by women and for women, and they reflect messages about women’s place in society coming from the broad American cultural climate and from Jewish sources. In serving charitable ends, the cookbooks mirror the American Protestant notion that women’s spirituality is expressed through good deeds of philanthropy. They also reveal lessons about health and hygiene directed at new immigrants to make them and their children accepted in mainstream society, and fads and fashions of hostessing that were being imitated by Jewish women. These elements of “becoming American” were more significant in the acculturation process of Jewish women than of Jewish men.
Cookbooks, particularly those of the fund-raising charitable variety, were instruments for building women’s sense of community. Through community cookbooks, women in the sisterhoods of synagogues as well as in other philanthropic groups could assert control over a portion of the budget of the synagogue or charitable institution. The cookbooks are a window into what those female-centric communities were about. Beyond sharing recipes, the contributors to the community cookbooks shared humor, cooperative leadership, and, usually, lack of rabbinical input.
American Jewish cookbooks reflect varying ideological stances vis-à-vis kashrut. Some assert that kosher restrictions are no barrier to serving as elegant a meal as one’s gentile neighbor, while others say that anything that is healthy is acceptable and not treyf (non-kosher). In general, the early cookbooks display a more lax attitude toward kashrut than most American Jewish cookbooks today and feature more distinctly treyf ingredients.
Cookbooks also reflect linguistic acculturation. As the immigrant Jewish population shifted from German to Eastern European, cookbooks—particularly commercial cookbooks promoting products—moved to Yiddish, then to Yiddish and English, and then (much later) to English translations of Yiddish cookbooks. The socio-economic status of the intended audience also played a role in the choice of recipes and of practical advice.
The voices of American Jewish women from a variety of religious, ideological, and socio-economic backgrounds can be heard in these cookbooks. Sometimes the voices are slyly anti-male and proto-feminist. This thesis argues that through the cookbooks Jewish women asserted their sphere of agency, which was in their kitchens, in the management of their homes, and in their sisterhoods. There they created their own women’s communities and subcultures, which were uniquely Jewish, American, and female.M.A.Includes bibliographical referencesby Roselyn M. Bel
Quantitative and qualitative analyses of the bacterial microbiota of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) cultured in earthen ponds in the Philippines
No full textThe quantity and composition of the bacterial microbiota in the rearing water, sediment, gills and intestines of tilapia Oreochromis niloticus collected every 2 weeks from Day 30 to Day 120 after stocking for grow-out culture in 6 earthen brackish water ponds in the Philippines were examined. The total heterotrophic aerobic bacterial counts obtained in the water, sediment, gills and intestines of tilapia ranged from 103 to 104 c.f.u. ml−1, 103–105, 105–107 and 104–107 c.f.u. g−1, respectively. In terms of composition, a total of 20 bacterial genera and 31 species were identified with the preponderance of gram-negative bacteria constituting 84% of all bacterial isolates examined. Aeromonas hydrophila, Bacillus spp., Plesiomonas shigelloides, Shewanella putrefaciens, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Staphylococcus spp. and Vibrio cholerae were the dominant bacteria identified in the gills and intestine of tilapia. These bacteria also dominated in the pond sediment and rearing water, except for the nil isolation of S. putrefaciens and V. cholerae in the water samples examined, indicating that resident bacteria in the pond water and sediment congruently typify the composition of bacterial microbiota in the gills and intestine of tilapia which under stressful conditions may propel the ascendance of disease epizootics
Aeromonas load and species composition in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) cultured in earthen ponds in the Philippines
No full textAeromonas load and species composition in the rearing water, sediment, gills and intestines of healthy tilapia Oreochromis niloticus collected every 2 weeks from Days 30 to 120 after stocking in six earthen ponds in the Philippines were determined. Presumptive Aeromonas counts (PACs) in the water and sediment ranged from 101–103 c.f.u./ml and 101–103 c.f.u./g while in the gills and intestines, PACs ranged from 104–107 c.f.u./g and 102–105 c.f.u./g, respectively. Presumptive Aeromonas counts in the water, sediment, and gills of tilapia varied among days of culture while in the intestines of tilapia, PACs markedly dropped by approximately 2 logs at Day 75 and either remained in the same level or decreased by another 1 log at Day 120 of grow‐out culture. Aeromonas hydrophila predominantly constituted 94% of all presumptive Aeromonas spp. examined (n = 343), followed by A. sobria (4%) and A. salmonicida (2%). Taken together, current data provide some putative threshold levels of tilapia reared in earthen ponds to Aeromonas spp. The dominance of A. hydrophila together with negligible population of A. salmonicida and A. sobria indicate that Aeromonas are common commensal bacteria in tilapia and their environment which under conditions of stress could instigate disease epizootics.This study was funded by the Department of Science and Technology-National Research Council of the Philippines (DOST-NRCP; NRCP project no. E-225) and partly by SEAFDEC AQD (study code: FH02-F2013-T). We would like to thank Dr. Evelyn Grace de Jesus-Ayson for the critical review of the manuscript, and Mr. Eric Ledesma and the laboratory staff of NPPMCI for the invaluable assistance during our sampling
Review of NGO performance research published in academic journals between 1996 and 2008
No full textGlobally, literature on the performance of development non-governmental organisations (NGOs) has increased. However, little is known regarding the distinctive characteristics of academic articles on factors influencing NGO performance. In a recent systematic review of research, published in English-language academic journals between 1996 and 2008, factors influencing NGO performance were investigated. From the 31 journal articles that met the inclusion criteria, this study examined the salient characteristics of NGO performance research in terms of, (1) the number of publications, (2) publication outlets (journals and journal cluster), (3) author collaboration (sole or joint authors), (4) author affiliation, (5) study location, (6) study period, (7) study topics and (8) method and sources of information. Findings showed a steady increase in the number of articles, published in a wide array of journals with over half of the articles published in development studies journals. Of the 31 articles, 21 were sole authored. Data were mainly sought from NGO directors, programme staff and donors; comparatively fewer studies collected data from beneficiaries. Studies were mainly conducted in developing countries, whilst most authors were affiliated to institutions in developed countries. Of the 13 authors who conducted studies in Africa only 3 were affiliated to an institution in Africa. This study confirmed the continued need for increased research on factors influencing NGO performance; revealed the low seeking of beneficiaries' perspectives in NGO performance research despite the rhetoric of participatory development; and revealed the low number of published researchers in Africa and minimal collaborative efforts between "Northern" and "Southern" researchers in this field
Motile aeromonads recovered from tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) cultured in earthen ponds in the Philippines: assessment of antibiotic susceptibility and multidrug resistance to selected antibiotics
No full textA total of 177 motile Aeromonas spp., comprised of A. hydrophila (n=162) and A. sobria (n=15), isolated from the water, sediment, gills and intestines of tilapia collected from the grow-out culture earthen ponds in the Philippines were investigated for their antimicrobial susceptibility to 10 antibiotics commonly used in fish aquaculture. All motile Aeromonas spp. tested generally exhibited a very high percentage of resistance to amoxicillin (A. hydrophila: 95%; A. sobria: 100%), erythromycin (99%;100%), neomycin (83%;100%), and oxytetracycline (92%;100%), respectively. On the contrary, they showed substantial susceptibility to chloramphenicol, nitrofurantoin, doxycycline, enrofloxacin and norfloxacin. Results of the antimicrobial susceptibility testing demonstrated that 94.4% and 100% of A. hydrophila and A. sobria isolates tested were resistant to antibiotics belonging to at least 3 or more categories and therefore considered as multiple drug resistant strains. The multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) indexing of A. hydrophila and A. sobria strains showed that they originated from high-risk sources
Factors affecting job creating and low job creating firms owned by women in Kenya
No full textThe purpose of this study was to identify: constraints which inhibit the expansion of employment in job creating (over 4 employees) and low job creating (4 or less employees) firms owned by women in Kenya, the characteristics of women owned businesses and the strategies they use to promote growth of their businesses. One hundred women entrepreneurs in Nairobi (50 women operating job creating firms and 50 women entrepreneurs operating low job creating firms) were interviewed for this study. The study was exploratory and it was limited to women entrepreneurs in Nairobi.The results indicated that both groups of women encountered socio-economic, socio-cultural and managerial constraints which impact the growth of their businesses as well as additional job creation. The main constraints were: lack of finance, multiple roles, lack of business skills and lack of confidence.Seventy-five percent of the total group were married, 90% depended partially on the income acquired from their businesses, 71% owned traditional female businesses, and 67% lacked occupational experience. Most of the businesses were started with very low capital, and were organized as sole proprietorships.There were significant differences at.05 between the job creating group and the low job creating group. Women in the job creating group were older, were in business longer, belonged to more business associations, and had more capital to start their businesses.Although not significantly different, the job creating group used more business promotional strategies than the low job creating group. The main business strategies used to conduct business were advertising and personal contact; other strategies included: fashion shows and exhibitions, incentives, personal visits and employing marketing agents, selling quality products, pricing and stocking products which were not stocked by competitors.The findings indicate that there is a need to address women's need for: credit, training programs in business management, marketing, access to both general and technical higher education and improving their self-confidence. Additionally, society should be more sensitive to the socio-economic role played by women in enhancing economic development.Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-07T12:25:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2
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Human remains from Tomb MMA 514 in North Asasif: preliminary assessment
No full textSince 2013 the Asasif Project has conducted excavations of several Middle Kingdom tombs in the North Asasif Necropolis under the direction of Patryk Chudzik. Located adjacent to the New Kingdom temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el Bahri in southern Egypt, these tombs were originally excavated in the early 20th century by H.E. Winlock. This article describes the results of a preliminary inventory of the human remains left behind from Winlock’s excavations of one of these tombs, MMA 514, and its associated funerary complex. This tomb was reused at least twice in antiquity after the original interment, and Winlock’s sometimes cursory (by modern standards) excavation methods have produced a highly mixed archaeological assemblage of human and faunal remains as well as archaeological artifacts from various time periods. In 2017, this author joined the Asasif Project for a very brief part of the excavation season to assess the condition and distribution of human remains from Tomb MMA 514. Although the human remains are in various stages of preservation and are highly fragmented, it is possible to identify at least nine separate individuals, ranging in age from infancy to adulthood
