1,720,963 research outputs found
Aplikasi metode dhariah dalam UU No. 35/2014 tentang Perubahan atas UU Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak
No full textCases of violence in Indonesia based on data from the National Commission for Child Protection (KPA), In 2012, reports of violence against children rose to 2,637, with the presentation of 62 percent of the sexual violence include the category of sexual harassment as many as 122 cases, regarded as one indicator of the poor quality of child protection , The existence of children who have not been able to live independently, of course, is in desperate need of people as a shelter. The government has sought legal protection for children, so that children can get a guarantee for the continuity of life and living as part of human rights through the Act No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection. The low quality of child protection in Indonesia, especially in sexual offenses and the amount of fines lot of criticism from various circles of society. The changes legislation relating relating to the protection of childrenfrom Law No. 23 of 2002 on the Protection of Children to Act No. 35 of 2014 about the amendment of Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection contains a number of new perspectives (new paradigm) on the protection of children. One of the new paradigm it is the approach of preventing violence against children. In Islamic law approaches in child protection can be understood through the concept dhariah are sometimes prohibited form of preventive measures mentioned sadd al-dhariah, sometimes recommended even obliged called Fath al-dhariah. Methods dhariah in regulation Protection of Indonesian children develop in accordance with the development needs of the community through a new paradigm of Law No. 35 of 2014 on the Amendment of Act No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection, on several things: the involvement of local governments in addition to the state, the government, society , families and the elderly, sexual crimes against children and restitution compensation)
Legal Certainty of Arbitration in The Settlement of Islamic Economic Civil Cases in The Perspective of Positive Law in Indonesia
No full textOne of Law enforcement efforts can be conducted through a non-litigation approach. In this, arbitration can be seen as a non-litigation legal effort and can be used to resolve Islamic economic civil cases. So far, arbitration law effort has been regulated in the Law Number 30 of 1999 and is widely used in the law enforcement practices. This study uses a normative-juridical method and a qualitative approach. The sources and techniques of data collection refers to the number of relevant literatures, and also analyzed deductively and inductively. The results of this study show that legal certainty of arbitration in the settlement of Islamic economic civil cases in the perspective of positive law in Indonesia that regulated in regulated in the Law Number 30 of 1999 has proven to be quite effective in resolving Islamic economic civil cases. The benefit of Islamic economic civil cases settlement through arbitration is the parties have the same position in the form of equality before the law, the process is easy, not expensive, and a win-win solution. Moreover, arbitration can also guarantee legal certainty and justice for the disputing parties
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
MARITAL RAPE SEBAGAI SUATU KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PRESPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN POSITIF INDONESIA
No full textAbstract: The practice of marital rape or known as marital rape is a discussion that is often considered a contradictio in terminis which is interpreted as a combination of contradictory words, because currently rape is limited outside marriage. Rape in marriage is a form of inequality in gender justice, the assumption is that men/husbands have an autonomous right to force their wives to have sex, while women/wives are legitimized by construction to devote themselves to accepting whatever is done in marriage. This should not be in line with what has been regulated in the Marriage Law, which basically states that the purpose of marriage is to form a happy and eternal family (household) based on the One Godhead. Marital rape can be defined as coercion of sexual activity by one party without regard to the other party. The purpose of this study is to explain the basis for regulating marital rape in positive law in Indonesia and Islamic law. The research method used is juridical-normative, namely research by analyzing the provisions of laws and regulations relating to marital rape by connecting the basic arrangements in Islamic law. The results of this study indicate that domestic rape or known as marital rape is part of sexual violence in the household as regulated in the PKDRT Law. Meanwhile, in Islam the essence of marriage is interpreted as mistaqan ghalidzan or a sacred and strong bond, then the practice of forced sexual intercourse is considered an inequality of rights and obligations of sexual relations in marriage. Islam teaches the principle of mu'asyarah bil ma'ruf, namely a good and voluntary relationship. in having sexual relations by not monopolizing sexuality in the name of religion because it is clearly against the Shari'a.
Absktrak: Marital rape menjadi pembahasan yang sering dianggap sebagai suatu contradictio in terminis, karena pengaturan hukum tentang pemerkosaan masih terbatas di luar perkawinan. Pemerkosaan dalam perkawinan merupakan bentuk ketimpangan keadilan gender, anggapan bahwa laki-laki/suami memiliki hak otonom untuk memaksa istri berhubungan seksual, sedangkan perempuan/istri dilegitimasi konstruksi untuk mengabdikan diri menerima apapun yang dilakukan dalam perkawinan. Hal ini seyogyanya tidak selaras dengan UU Perkawinan yang pada pokoknya menyebutkan bahwa tujuan perkawinan ialah membentuk suatu keluarga (rumah tangga) yang bahagia juga kekal berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan dasar pengaturan marital rape dalam hukum positif di Indonesia dan hukum Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah yuridis-normatif yakni penelitian dengan menganalisa ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan berkaitan dengan marital rape dengan menghubungÂkan dasar pengaturan dalam hukum Islam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemerkosaan dalam rumah tangga atau dikenal sebagai marital rape merupakan bagian dari kekerasan seksual dalam rumah tangga sebagaimana yang telah diatur dalam UU PKDRT. Dalam perkembangannya, RUU KUHP juga mengatur tentang marital rape. Sedangkan, dalam Islam hakikatnya perkawinan diÂmakÂnai sebagai mistaqan ghalidzan atau ikatan yang sakral dan juga kuat, maka praktik peÂmaksaan hubungan seksual dianggap sebagai ketimpangan hak dan kewajiban relasi seksual dalam perÂkawiÂnan Islam mengajarkan prinsip mu’asyarah bil ma’ruf yaitu hubungan yang baik dan juga sukarela dalam melakukan relasi seksual dengan tidak memonopoli seksualitas dengan mengatasÂnamakan agama karena jelas bertentangan dengan syariat.Â
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