1,512 research outputs found
Relationship of Academic Stress and Emotional Eating with Obesity in Universitas Teuku Umar Nutrition Students
No full textFinal-year students often experience academic stress, impacting their concentration, motivation, and thesis completion. Additionally, emotional eating has known negative health consequences, with a significant link between depression and weight gain. This quantitative study aimed to explore the relationship between academic stress levels, emotional eating, and the incidence of obesity among 163 final-year nutrition students at Universitas Teuku Umar. Univariate and bivariate tests were conducted for analysis. The findings revealed a significant relationship between academic stress and obesity (p-value = 0.004 0.05), indicating its effectiveness in predicting the observed classifications. The independent variables explained 59.9% of the dependent variable, with other factors accounting for the remainder. In conclusion, academic stress and emotional eating significantly influence the incidence of obesity among final-year nutrition students at Universitas Teuku Umar
Anwar Returns The Prosecution and Release of Anwar Ibrahim
No full text"Going to jail I consider a sacrifice I make for the people of this country. My struggle will continue, wherever I am sent and whatever is done to me. I pledge, and I will not be silenced, I will fight on for freedom and justice and I will never surrender." - Anwar, 10 February 2015. 16 May 2018: Anwar Ibrahim is released from prison and receives a full royal pardon from the King of Malaysia. This was an astonishing turn of events for the former Deputy Prime Minister who was serving a second prison term for sodomy, a charge that Anwar has always refuted. For Mark Trowell QC, who observed the criminal trials of Anwar Ibrahim, the release was "as historic as the release of Nelson Mandela in South Africa." Read about the dramatic twists and turns in the prosecution of Anwar Ibrahim, from when he was first charged with sodomy in September 1998 to his vindication 20 years later. This book covers not only the trials and prosecution Anwar was subjected to, and which led to the guilty verdict and sentence of five years' imprisonment in February 2015, it also recounts the changing political tide sweeping through Malaysia that culminated in his historic release in 2018. Mark Trowell also presents an exclusive interview with Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim. In a wide-ranging discussion, held in May 2018, Anwar reveals much about his time in prison, his new relationship with Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad and his vision for Malaysia.Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Foreword -- Introduction -- The Release (2015-2018) -- 01 In conversation with Anwar Ibrahim (31 May 2018) -- 02 The final twist -- The Prosecution (2008-2015) -- The Trials: September 2008-January 2012 -- 03 Sodomy I: The first episode -- 04 Sodomy II: Anwar charged again -- 05 The international reaction -- 06 Pre-trial skirmishes and start of trial -- 07 Continuing fight for disclosure during trial -- 08 The affair -- 09 Was it Anwar's DNA? -- 10 Judge says case to answer -- 11 Defence case begins -- prosecution applies to reopen case -- 12 Final submissions -- 13 The acquittal: 9 January 2012 -- 14 The saga continues -- The Final Play: March 2014-February 2015 -- 15 Government wins 13th general election -- 16 Attempts to disqualify prosecutor -- 17 A week of action -- 18 Anwar convicted and sentenced to five years in prison -- 19 Karpal convicted of sedition -- 20 Failure to expunge "homosexual" remark from record -- 21 "A good lawyer dies in the saddle" -- 22 Sedition crackdown to silence dissent -- 23 The final appeal: Federal Court of Malaysia -- 24 The final verdict: 10 February 2015 -- 25 Interview with Anwar Ibrahim (9 July 2014) -- Timeline of events (1998-2018) -- Key players in the prosecution of Anwar Ibrahim -- Acknowledgements -- About the author"Going to jail I consider a sacrifice I make for the people of this country. My struggle will continue, wherever I am sent and whatever is done to me. I pledge, and I will not be silenced, I will fight on for freedom and justice and I will never surrender." - Anwar, 10 February 2015. 16 May 2018: Anwar Ibrahim is released from prison and receives a full royal pardon from the King of Malaysia. This was an astonishing turn of events for the former Deputy Prime Minister who was serving a second prison term for sodomy, a charge that Anwar has always refuted. For Mark Trowell QC, who observed the criminal trials of Anwar Ibrahim, the release was "as historic as the release of Nelson Mandela in South Africa." Read about the dramatic twists and turns in the prosecution of Anwar Ibrahim, from when he was first charged with sodomy in September 1998 to his vindication 20 years later. This book covers not only the trials and prosecution Anwar was subjected to, and which led to the guilty verdict and sentence of five years' imprisonment in February 2015, it also recounts the changing political tide sweeping through Malaysia that culminated in his historic release in 2018. Mark Trowell also presents an exclusive interview with Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim. In a wide-ranging discussion, held in May 2018, Anwar reveals much about his time in prison, his new relationship with Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad and his vision for Malaysia.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
Analysis of Iron (Fe) Content and PH Content of Protected Well Water in Leubok Village, Aceh Barat District
No full textThe provision of clean water is still a major problem in Indonesia and one of the reasons is that the available raw water is still limited. Even though it is recognized that water sources are closely related to the nutritional status of children, including stunting. The research objective was to analyze the water quality in protected deep wells in Leubok Village, Aceh Barat District. The method used is descriptive with an observational approach and laboratory examination. Two water sources, namely water from a drilled well with a depth of 12 meters and water from a drilled well with a depth of 6 meters are the research samples. The results of the physical test showed that the water was colorless, odorless and tasteless in both water sources. In the water of the drilled well at a depth of 12 meters, it was found that the content of Fe was 0.16 Mg/L and the pH was 7.9 Mg/L, while the water in the well, which was 6 meters deep, was found to contain Fe 0.06 Mg/L and the pH of the water was 7.5 Mg/L. The conclusion that can be drawn is that the sources of clean water from both water sources in Leubok Village meet the standard of maximum concentration for clean water for hygiene and sanitation purposes, as well as the requirements for drinking water, especially the physical and chemical criteria (particularly pH and Fe). To be truly suitable for consumption, further studies are needed on microbiological parameters, inorganic chemical parameters, and other chemical parameters
Adherence to Taking Medication for Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients is Associated with Role of Medication Supervisors and Family Support
No full textTuberculosis (TB) remains a public health issue worldwide, affecting all age groups, despite being a preventable and curable disease. This study investigated the relationship between medication supervisors (RMS) and family support in medication adherence in pulmonary TB patients. This study is an observational type using a case-control design. The research was conducted in the working area of the Johan Pahlawan Community Health Center, West Aceh Regency, Aceh Province, in 2022. A total of 34 participants were recruited using the purposive sampling technique, with 17 participants in each group, i.e., the case group (non-adherent) and the control group (adherent). To minimise bias, matching was performed based on the participants' sex between the case and control groups. The chi-square test was used to test the hypothesis or to answer the research question, and the analysis was performed using computer software. The results showed that the p-value for the RMS and family support with medication adherence was <0.05, indicating a significant relationship. Thus, it can be concluded that RMS and family support significantly influence medication adherence among pulmonary TB patients
A fiscal needs approach to equalization transfers in a decentralized federation
No full textThe author reviews the conceptual basis for fiscal equalization transfers, analyzes the theoretical implications for optimal design of equalization transfers, and suggests quantitative approaches for assessing the fiscal needs of subnational governments and determining their entitlement to transfers. The author illustrates proposed methods using data for local and provincial Canadian governments. The proposed methods could be useful tools, he says, for undertaking systematic objective reviews of aggregate and sectoral public spending in developing countries. The author argues that in a decentralized federation, fiscal inefficiencies and inequities arise because of subnational governments'differing levels of ability to provide comparable public services at comparable tax rates. Fiscal equalization transfers that reduce or eliminate differentials in net fiscal benefits create a rare instance in economics when considerations of equity and efficiency coincide. These transfers must allow for differences in the spending needs and revenues-raising abilities of the various subnational governments. The author argues for a two-tiered approach to equalization. The first tier would be a federal responsibility to equalize the burden of federal taxes. The second tier would be an interprovincial equalization fund to be administered by the Council of Provincial Finance Ministers. It would entail a comprehensive equalization system that takes into account provincial spending needs. The standard of equalization would be negotiated.Public Sector Economics&Finance,Banks&Banking Reform,Municipal Financial Management,National Governance,Environmental Economics&Policies
Fiscal decentralization in developing and transition economies: progress, problems, and the promise
No full textThe author discusses the revolution in public sector thinking that is transforming the public sectors of developing and transition countries. Countries are reconsidering their fiscal systems and searching for the right balance between central government control and decentralized governance. Political decentralization has advanced in most countries. Subnational expenditures in developing countries as a percentage of total public expenditures have also increased over the past two decades. However, the process is far from complete. In many countries, the central government is still involved in the delivery of local services, local governments have few sources of own-revenues, local governments have limited access to borrowing for capital projects, and the design of intergovernmental transfers does neither address regional fiscal equity nor convey appropriate incentives for fiscal discipline, improved service delivery performance, and accountability to citizens. Decentralized public governance can help realign public sector incentives through greater accountability to citizens, and attenuate the"democracy deficit"caused by globalization and the role of supranational institutions and regimes. However, this requires careful examination of the entire fiscal system. Elements of a comprehensive package of fiscal system reforms would include: (a) Clarifying roles of various levels of government in public service delivery; (b) Reassigning taxing responsibilities to ensure local revenue autonomy, accountability, and efficiency without endangering an internal common market; (c) Designing fiscal transfers to ensure regional fiscal equity and to create an enabling environment for innovative and competitive service delivery; (d) Facilitating responsible credit market access to subnational governments; (e) Designing institutional arrangements for intergovernmental fiscal relations to better coordinate policies; and (f) Aligning operational capacity with the authorizing environment through the"accountability for results"framework of public management.National Governance,Banks&Banking Reform,Environmental Economics&Policies,Public Sector Economics&Finance,Municipal Financial Management,National Governance,Banks&Banking Reform,Public Sector Economics&Finance,Municipal Financial Management,Environmental Economics&Policies
PROSPEK KEILMUAN PESANTREN SALAFIYAH DI ERA MODERN (Studi Kasus di Pesantren Al-Anwar Maron, Loano, Purworejo)
No full textPenyusunan skripsi ini berkenaan dengan penelitian terhadap prospek keilmuan pesantren salafiyah, Adapun lokasi penelitian di Pesantren AJ-Anwar Maron, Loano, Purworejo. Pesantren salafiyah termasuk di dalamnya Pesantren Al-Anwar, menarik untuk diteliti. Alasannya adalah bahwa pesantren salafiyah di era modem ini, atau- setidaknya proses modemisasi, hanya mengajarkan ilmu agama, ada indikasi bahwa pesantren salafiyah tidak melakukan penyesuaian terhadap perkembangan zaman, terutama kurikulum pendidikannya, benarkah demikian?. Di sisi lain, pesantren salafiyah memiliki jumlah santri yang terns meningkat. Sementara perkembangan kebutuhari masyarakat terhadap ilmu pengetahuan berubah sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Fokus penelitian ini adalah mengenai konsep keilmuan pesantren salafiyah di Pesantren Al-Anwar, pengaruh modemisasi terhadap keilmuan Pesantren Al-Anwar dan nilai guna keilmuan pesantren salafiyah di Pesantren Al-Anwar.
Adapun metode yang digunakan untuk memperoleh jawaban terhadap permasalahan di atas adalah: metode penelitian lapangan (field research). Sifat penelitian ini adalah research development, dengan menggunakan cara deskriptif analitik, dengan pendekatan filsafat pendidikan Islam. Data diperoleh dengan melakuk:an wawancara terhadap pengasuh Pesantren Al-Anwar, para ustadz dan angket yang ditujukan kepada para santri berupa data primer. Adapun data sekunder, yaitu data yang berupa dokumen yang selanjutnya dilakukan analisa terhadap data tersebut dengan cara induktif. Untuk menganalisa terhadap penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan cara pikir deduktif dan induktif.
Berdasarkan basil penelitian, penulis memperoleh beberapa kesimpulan, yaitu: dasar pendidikan Pesantren Al-Anwar adalah iman, syariat Islam, ibadah, dan dakwah sebagai tujuan utama dalam upaya mengantarkan santri dan masyarakat menuju hidup yang berpedoman pada syariat Islam. Ide modemisasi yang berupa rasion.alisasi dan penyebaran informasi dengan mass media yang canggih, tidak banyak berpengaruh terhadap keilmuan Pesantren Al-Anwar, sedangkan nilai guna keilmuan pesantren salafiyah, dikelompokan menjadi tiga, yaitu: manfaat bagi agama, manfaat bagi dunia pendidikan dan ilmu pengetahuan, serta manfaat bagi masyarakat.
Adapun pesantren yang ideal bagi mereka (santri) adalah pesantren salafiyah murni, yang tetap berorientasi pada bidang dakwah, tetapi dengan sistem kajian yang mendalam terhadap ilmu-ilmu yang dipelajari, dengan referensi yang lebih kompleks. Sedangkan yang dinamakan ilmu bagi mereka adalah semua ilmu yang menyangkut semua persoalan hidup, dengan menempatkan al-Qur'an dan hadis sebagai sumbemya. Yang menjadi standar nilai ilmu di pesantren salafiyah adalah manfaat ilmu itu sendiri, dengan menempatkan ilmu-ilmu syar'i sebagai ilmu yang bersifat fardlu 'ain dan ilmu-ilmu lain bersifat fardlu kifayah
Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Perspektif Kiai Muh. As’ad Umar
No full textThis research set out of an existing view of Indonesian people that Islamic education has lower interest than public school. This phenomenon reveals question to be answered that why it happened. Perhaps it was caused by the elevation of Islamic education problems such as management crisis. It is common knowledge that Islamic education still uses traditional management. Thus, it inspires the writer to carry out the research about Islamic education management based on KH Muh As’ad’s point of view. It aims to describe Islamic management education paradigm and Islamic leaders thinking on the education; to explain Islamic management education based on KH Muh As’ad Umar Point of view; to prove the superiority Islamic education management of Kh. Muh. As’ad Umar. This research applied qualitative approach with observation method, interview, and documentation such as classical book, journal and Islamic leader opinion. While, the secondary data were article, magazine and writing which discuss about Islamic education management. It applied also empirical approach to specify the research into case study. The case study is an attempt conducted intensively, detailed and in-depth on a particular object. Research results show that organization management of Kiai As’ad held collectively, the rights and obligations are the same but the duties and authority vary according to their field; KH Asad Umar has been acted as innovator, motivator, communicator, and the mover of developing Islamic institution; KH Asad Umar has the ability to communicate and implement the vision well and right and enable to succeed manager role in creating a commitment to the values of Islam in education management. A recommendation from a this research is how educators, Islamic educational institutions headmaster and all education practitioners are able to further enhance the knowledge of Islamic education management, including the management of education based on Islam
Esai tanpa pagar : 100 pilihan literasi koran Tempo Makassar 2013
No full textEsai tanpa pagar, sebuah judul buku yang menggambarkan kreativitas para penulis esai dalam rubrik "literasi" koran Tempo Makassar. Mereka adalah Ahyar Anwar, Alwy Rachman, Andi Sri Wahyuni Handayani, Anwar Jimpe Rachman, Aslan Abidin, Dul Abdul Rahman, Erni Aladjai, Fadhli Amir, Fitrawan Umar, Hendragunawan S. Thayf, Idham Malik, M. Aan Mansyur, Mohd Sabri AR, Muhary Wahyu Nurba, Muin Kubais M. Zeen, Mulyani Hasan, Nurhady Sirimorok, Shinta Febriany, Wawan Kurniawan, dan Willy Kumurur. Mereka adalah penulis esai sekaligus sastrawan yang berasal dari berbagai bidang pekerjaan. Esai yang ditulis buku ini kebanyakan menyentuk ranah publik yang dianggap sepele, seperti tentang membuang sampah di sembarang tempat dan tentang geng motor yang merisaukan warga Makassar. Selain tentang publik, buku ini juga menjadi mimbar para penulis atas segala keluh kesah mereka tentang para penguasa.xi, 387 hlm.: ilus.; 15 cm
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