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СУЩЕСТВУЕТ ЛИ МЕЙНСТРИМ В ЛИНГВИСТИКЕ – II?1
Get PDFThis article is the continuation of the text published in one of the previous issues of Philological notes. The problem of the status of modern linguistics is discussed in the form of an antique dialogue. Besides, the author’s understanding of some linguistic terms which have not been correspondingly defined in the previous article is specified there by the author
Werdende Sprachstruktur. Synergetische Modellierung der verbalen Wortbildungsprozesse mit besonderem Fokus auf den Frequenzeffekt
Get PDFDie vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit einer komplexen Fragestellung: Wie geschieht der dynamische Umbau der sprachlichen Strukturen unter der Wirkung der innersprachlichen und außersprachlichen Parameter. Im Fokus der Forschung steht der Mechanismus des Werdens der Sprachstruktur, der hier als ein einziger Modus des Daseins der Sprache betrachtet wird. Als Material der Untersuchung dient die Operationalisierung der Bestandteile der verbalen Wortbildungsprozesse in der deutschen Sprache. Die Auswahl des verbalen Teils des Vokabulars ist dadurch bedingt, dass diese Wortart ein Zentralelement ist, das die ganze Sprachmaterie konsolidiert. Als einer der Schlüsselparameter gilt dabei der Frequenzfaktor, der bisher keinen einheitlichen Status in der Sprachtheorie bekommen hat. Die Suche nach dem Ursprung der Macht dieses Faktors führt unumgänglich über die Grenzen des Sprachsystems hinaus. Die Beobachtungen über das Verhalten des Frequenzfaktors in den Prozessen und Strukturen unterschiedlichster Natur lassen behaupten, dass wir es hier mit einem sehr komplexen Phänomen zu tun haben, das ein Bestandteil des allgemeinen kognitiven Anpassungsmechanismus des Menschen zur Umwelt ist. Als solcher ist er auch ein unveräußerlicher Aspekt der Semiose, des Sprachzeichens.The current work deals with a complex question: How does the dynamic transformation of linguistic structures take place under the influence of the internal and external language parameters? The research focuses on the mechanism of becoming of language structure, which is considered here as a single mode of the existence of language. The material of the investigation is the operationalization of the components of verbal word-formation processes in the German language. The choice of the verbal part of the vocabulary is due to the fact that this part of speech is a central element that consolidates the whole language matter. One of the key parameters is the frequency factor, which still does not have a uniform status in language theory. The search for the origin of the power of this factor inevitably goes beyond the limits of the language system. Observations on the behaviour of the frequency factor in processes and structures of the diverse nature let us assert that we are dealing here with a very complex phenomenon that is part of the general human cognitive adaptation mechanism to the environment. Being general, it is also an inalienable aspect of semiosis, of the language sign
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
СУЩЕСТВУЕТ ЛИ МЕЙНСТРИМ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ЛИНГВИСТИКЕ?
Get PDFThe paper provides a critical survey of the current state of problems in modern linguistics. The article contents are disputed the problem of existence of paradigm in linguistics. The issue remains open
Об "эффекте частоты" в типологических исследованиях и теории языковых универсалий
Get PDFIn the present paper there is discussed the role of frequency effect in language universals and typology studies. In quantitative typological works the frequency acts as a quantitative measure for an investigation of statistical dependences between language phenomena. In other words, the frequency acts here only as a tool of meta- analysis. The experience of the development of typological direction in linguistics, the experience of the quantitative analysis in psycholinguistics allows to extend the interpretive base of «frequency effect» and to consider it as a part of cognitive processes, as a tool of the mind
НАУЧНО-ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ СИНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ЛИНГВИСТИКИ
Get PDFThe present article deals with the analysis of theoretical bases of synergetic linguistics. The synergetic linguistics is a new subdiscipline of system
theory, which purpose is creation of the dynamic theory of language. The methodology of the given direction in modern linguistics is based on
Hempel-Oppenheims Deductive-Nomological Model of Scientific Explanation which is realized in synergetic linguistics in the framework of the functionalanalytical approach.
The primary aim of synergetic linguistics consists in discovering of latent mechanisms of language and an establishment on this basis of immanent laws of language. The concept of the law is key concept in the synergetic linguistics because this concept allow to create a unified basis for the description of language and thus to leave on formation of the unified theory of language
РАССУЖДЕНИЯ О МЕТОДЕ, ИЛИ ЛИБЕРАЛИЗАЦИЯ ЛИНГВИСТИКИ
Get PDFThe studies of the past decades considerably transformed our vision of language. Taking the examples of network and synergetic models is discussed the role of modeling in modern linguistics
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