1,720,964 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    Investigation of

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    We study the Ξnn\varXi ^- nn (S=2,I=3/2,JP=1/2+S=-2,\,I=3/2,\,J^P={1/2}^+) three-body system using low-energy effective field theory (EFT). Due to the acute inadequacy of empirical information in this sector, there exists substantial degree of ambiguity in determining various few-body observables, some of which are expected to yield vital clues to resolving longstanding contentious issues in hypernuclear physics. Moreover, in astrophysical studies, a precise determination of neutron star equation of state (EoS) of putative hyperonic cores relies on essential input from the S=2S=-2 sector. In this obscure current scenario, a pionless EFT analysis provides a systematic model-independent framework for assessing the feasibility of light three-particle-stable bound states, utilizing low-energy universality. Here we take recourse to a simplistic speculation of the three-body system by eliminating the repulsive spin-singlet Ξn\varXi ^- n sub-system, while retaining the predominantly attractive (possibly bound) spin-triplet Ξn\varXi ^- n and the virtual bound spin-singlet nn sub-systems. In particular, a qualitative leading order EFT investigation by introducing a sharp momentum ultraviolet cut-off parameter Λreg\varLambda _{\mathrm{reg}} into the coupled integral equations indicates a discrete scaling behavior akin to a renormalization group limit cycle, thereby suggesting the formal existence of Efimov states in the unitary limit, as Λreg\varLambda _{\mathrm{reg}}\rightarrow \infty . Our subsequent non-asymptotic analysis indicates that the three-body binding energy B3B_3 is sensitively dependent on the cut-off without the inclusion of three-body contact interactions. Furthermore, our analysis reproduces several values of the binding energy B334B_3\sim 3{-}4 MeV, predicted in context of existing potential models, with the regulator Λreg\varLambda _{\mathrm{reg}} in the range 350460\sim 350{-}460 MeV. Finally, based on these model inputs for B3B_3, a ballpark estimate of the three-body scattering length in the range 2.64.92.6{-}4.9 fm, is naively constrained by our EFT analysis. Despite approximations, the resulting Phillips line is expected to yield a robust feature of the halo-bound Ξnn\varXi ^- nn system. For pedagogical reasons, using a simple toy model interacting three-bosons system, we highlight in the appendices the typical universal features leading to emergence of RG limit cycle and Efimov states which are amenable to a low-energy EFT formalism

    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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