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Ecoturismo como fuente alternativa de desarrollo sostenible
No full textIncluye índice de tablas, gráficas e imágenesLa investigación tuvo como propósito central, examinar el ecoturismo
como una opción de desarrollo sostenible en el corregimiento de Carraipia,
municipio de Maicao, con el objetivo de proponer estrategias de posicio-
namiento. Se sustentó bajo las bases teóricas de Rodríguez (2012), Rivera
(2010), Hernández & Marín (2004); que sustentan las teorías de Ecoturismo
y Gutiérrez (2017), Arias (2013) y Bermejo (2012).
Además, se utilizó el enfoque cualitativo, de tipo descriptivo, el cual se in-
teresa por la comprensión de las interacciones que se dan en la realidad de
los mecanismos que intervienen en ella, el diseño aplicado fue la investiga-
ción acción que se basa en el posicionamiento de intervención no neutro ni
distante del investigador cuya acción, junto a la de las comunidades impli-
cadas, ayuda a transformar la realidad. De acuerdo a las condiciones de la
investigación, contexto y de los informantes claves; se aplicó como técnica
para recabar la información la entrevista; con un guión de 14 preguntas,
aplicadas a cinco informantes claves.
Se llevó a cabo un análisis, descripción e interpretación de la información,
categorizando las entrevistas y estableciendo tres subcategorías en la re-
ducción fenomenológica: atractivos ecoturísticos, el impacto del ecoturis-
mo y las modalidades de desarrollo sostenible. Se analizó cada subcate-
goría, triangulando la información. Al final, se establecieron conclusiones
y recomendaciones dirigidas a mejorar las falencias identificadas en el es-
tudio, en particular en relación a tácticas de posicionamiento utilizando el
ecoturismo como una alternativa para el desarrollo sostenible.The main purpose of the research was to examine ecotourism as a sustaina-
ble development option in the township of Carraipia, Maicao municipality,
with the aim of proposing positioning strategies. It was based on the theo-
retical bases of Rodríguez (2012), Rivera (2010), Hernández & Marín (2004);
that support the theories of Ecotourism and Gutiérrez (2017), Arias (2013)
and Bermejo (2012).
In addition, the qualitative approach was used, of a descriptive type, which
is interested in understanding the interactions that occur in the reality of
the mechanisms that intervene in it, the applied design was action research
that is based on the positioning of intervention that is neither neutral nor
distant from the researcher whose action, together with that of the com-
munities involved, helps to transform reality. According to the conditions of
the investigation, context and key informants; The interview was applied as
a technique to collect the information; with a script of 14 questions, applied
to five key informants.
An analysis, description and interpretation of the information was carried
out, categorizing the interviews and establishing three subcategories in the
phenomenological reduction: ecotourism attractions, the impact of eco-
tourism and the modalities of sustainable development. Each subcategory
was analyzed, triangulating the information. In the end, conclusions and
recommendations were established aimed at improving the shortcomings
identified in the study, particularly in relation to positioning tactics using
ecotourism as an alternative for sustainable developmentIntroducción
1. Momento I
1.1. Abordaje teórico referencial
1.1.1 Ecoturismo
1.1.2 Atractivos Ecoturísticos
1.1.3 Atractivos Focales
1.1.4 Elementos distintivos naturales
1.1.5 Elementos distintivos culturales
1.1.6 Atractivos de apoyo
1.2. Impacto que genera el desarrollo del ecoturismo
1.2.1 Impactos económicos
1.2.2 Impactos económicos positivos
1.2.3 Impactos económicos negativos
1.2.4 Impactos ambientales
1.3. Impactos socioculturales
1.3.1 Impactos socioculturales positivos
1.3.2 Impactos socioculturales negativos
1.4 Desarrollo sostenible
1.4.1 Tipos de desarrollo sostenible.
1.4.2 Sostenibilidad económica.
1.4.4 Actividades secundarias
1.4.5 Actividades terciarias
1.5. Sostenibilidad social
1.5.1 Actividades de sostenibilidad social
1.6. Sostenibilidad ambiental
1.6.1 Actividades de sostenibilidad ambiental
1.7. Investigaciones previas que apoyan la investigación
1.7.1 Investigaciones de Ecoturismo
1.7.2 Investigaciones de Desarrollo sostenible
2. Momento II
2.2. Diagnóstico situacional del tema de estudio
2.2.1 Reseña histórica de Montes de Oca
2.2.2 Contextualización del objeto de estudio
2.2.3 Interrogante de la investigación
2.2.4 Propósitos de la investigación
2.2.5 Coordenadas de la investigación
3. Momento III
3.1. Abordaje metodológico
3.3.2 Tipos de investigación
3.3.3 Diseño de la investigación
3.3.4 Técnicas e instrumentos de recolección de datos
3.4. Selección de informantes
3.4.1 Validez y fiabilidad de la información
3.4.2 Técnicas de análisis de los datos
3.4.3 La categorización
3.4.4 La Triangulación
3.4.5 Procedimiento seguido para el análisis de los datos
4. Momento IV
4.1. Recolección, análisis, descripción e interpretación
4.2. Desarrollo de las entrevistas
4.2.1 Memorando de la entrevista 1
4.2.2 Mapa semántico de la entrevista 1
4.2.3 Memorando de la entrevista 2
4.2.4 Mapa semántico de la entrevista 2
4.2.6 Memorando de la entrevista 4
4.2.7 Memorando de la entrevista 5
4.2.8 Memorando General
4.2.9 Mapa semántico general
4.3. Matriz de Triangulación
5. Momento V
5.1. Estrategias de posicionamiento
5.2. Generalidades de la Reserva Forestal Montes de Oca
5.2.1 Hidrografía
5.2.2 Fauna
5.2.3 Flora
5.2.4 Cultura y Sociedad
5.3. Atractivos ecoturísticos
5.4. Actividades de interés
5.5. Estrategias planteadas
5.6. Análisis de la estrategia
5.7. Visión A largo plazo
5.5.3 Objetivos específicos de la estrategia
5.6. Acciones generales
5.6.1 Convenios interadministrativos
5.6.2 Infraestructura turística
5.6.5 Cámara de Comercio
5.6.6 Formulación de proyecto para actividades ecoturísticas
Conclusiones
Recomendaciones
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