470 research outputs found
Jahrbuch des S.A.C / 11 Panorama vom Hochstollen, 2484 m ü.M
gez. von [Robert] Stierlin in Luzern Aug. 74 u. Juli 75 für den S.A.C. ; Lith. F. Lips, BernGetönte LithographieToponyme nach Mitteilungen von Gottlieb Studer und DufourkarteRechts unten: Jahrbuch d. S.A.C. Band X
Loreley : rheinische Sage in 4 Teilen nach d. Geibel'schen Dichtung bearb. u. in Musik gesetzt
von Adolf Stierlin[Umschlagt.
Otiorhynchus venustus STIERLIN 1880
Otiorhynchus venustus STIERLIN, 1880 Type locality: Alpes Maritimes France: 1 ♀ Alpes Maritimes, Castérino NW, Valmasque, Vastière des Dragons, 2000 m, 23.6.2009, Moos u. Rhododendron - Streu, leg. M. Kahlen (TLMF). 1 ♀ Alpes Maritimes, Vallée du Boréon, Talhang, Chalet Vidron SW, 1760 m, 26.6.2010, Nachts von Vaccinium myrtillus gestreift, leg. M. Kahlen (TLMF). 2 ♀ Alpes Maritimes, Camp Soubran, Le Boréon NW, 2300 m, 27.6.2010, Zwergstrauchheide, Rhododendron - Streu, leg. M. Kahlen (TLMF). Italy: 1 ♀ [Piemonte] Lago Brocan, Seealpen, leg. Dr. K. Singer (NMBA). 1 ♀ [Piemonte] Alpi Marittime, Val Meira, 1.6.1898, coll. StÖcklein (NMBA). 2 ♀ [Piemonte] Cuneo, Entraque SW, Piano del Praiet, 1800 m, 4.6.2009, Vaccinium - und Rhododendron - Streu, leg. M. Kahlen (TLMF).Published as part of Germann, Christoph, 2014, On the identity of Otiorhynchus (Nihus) subcostatus STIERLIN, 1866, description of Otiorhynchus muffi sp. nov., and an illustrated key to the species of Nihus REITTER, 1912 with taxonomic comments on both the subgenera Nihus and Eunihus REITTER, 1912 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), pp. 45-69 in Contributions to Natural History 25 on page 65, DOI: 10.5169/seals-787044, http://zenodo.org/record/585130
Dichotrachelus alpestris STIERLIN 1878
<i>Dichotrachelus alpestris</i> species group <p> Characterization (modified after Osella 1970): small species (3.2–4.9 mm); 3 rd tarsal segment narrow, about as wide as previous segments; pronotum elongate and cylindrical; rostrum slender, straight to slightly bowed; aedeagus with subtruncated apex; distributed from the Western Alps (France, Vercors) eastwards to the southern Bernina massif (Switzerland).</p> <p> Type material examined: <i>D. walteri</i>: 4 specimens (cMB). A ♂ lectotype and 3 paralectotypes were selected and are designated here in agreement with Recommendation 73F of the ICZN (2000). Label data: 1 ♂: PIEM. – 1946 G. Paradiso C. Arietta 15-7 Barajon // <i>walteri</i> [handwritten] // [Red label] Lectotype <i>Dichotrachelus walteri</i> BARAJON, 1947 des. C. Germann 2011 (= syn. nov. <i>D. alpestris</i> Stierlin, 1878). 1 ♂, 2 ♀: first label contains the same indications // <i>D. walteri</i> mihi (handwritten) // [Red label] Paralectotype <i>Dichotrachelus walteri</i> BARAJON, 1947 des. C. Germann 2011 (= syn. nov. <i>D. alpestris</i> STIERLIN, 1878). Remark: the apex of the aedeagus of the ♂ paralectotype is damaged.</p> <p> <b>Proposed synonymy</b></p> <p> Barajon (1947: 32) described <i>D. walteri</i> based on "...quattro esemplari (2 ♂ e 2 ♀) di una nuova specie..." "...catturato il 15-7-1946..." from Colle Arietta (Gran Paradiso massif). However, already Osella (1970) reported in his revision only minute morphological differences with respect to <i>D. alpestris</i>. These differences are summarized: Elytral vestiture consisting only of dark brownish scales; Striae less pronounced, third interval diverging towards the elytral decline, its width more than twice the size at base; Elytra more oval shaped and gracile; Pronotum laterally more strongly rounded; Eyes slightly bigger and protruding; Rostrum longer and less curved; Scape of the antennae regularly enlarged, longer than <i>D. alpestris.</i> An examination of the type series (cMB), and the examination of further material (cVR), and their comparison with 133 specimens of <i>D. alpestris</i> (Appendix 1) showed that these differences – including furthermore the shape of the aedeagus (Figs 11–16, 20) – fall into the variability observed in <i>D. alpestris</i>. Therefore I propose the following synonymy: <i>Dichotrachelus alpestris</i> STIERLIN, 1878 = <i>walteri</i> BARAJON, 1947 <b>syn. nov.</b></p> Key to the species of the <i>alpestris</i> species group <p> <b>1</b> Elytra laterally rounded with maximal width in the middle. Discal area slightly bulged (Fig. 10). Legs shorter and stout. Apex of aedeagus weakly constricted before tip, apical margin pointed (Figs 11–16, 20) 3.2–4.6 mm.................................. <i>alpestris</i> STIERLIN, 1878 (= <i>walteri</i> BARAJON, 1947) (Type locality: Switzerland, Waadt, Col de Cheville. Distribution: France, Hautes Alpes, Basses Alpes, Vercors; Italy, Valle d'Aosta, Liguria, Lombardia, Piemonte; Switzerland, Bern, Fribourg, Lucerne, Nidwalden, Obwalden, Schwyz, Ticino, Valais, Waadt)</p> <p> <b>–</b> Elytra elongated and slightly cone shaped from the base on with maximal width in or shortly behind the middle. Discal area flattened (Figs 4, 7). Legs longer and slender. Apex of aedeagus constricted before tip, apical margin rounded (Figs 17–19, 28)........................................................................... <b>2</b></p> <p> <b>2</b> Apex of aedeagus regularly attenuated and laterally strongly constricted before tip, fore margin strongly rounded (Figs 18, 19, 28) 4. 0–4.7 mm........................................................ <i>augusti</i> F. SOLARI, 1946 species complex (Type locality: Italy, Valle d'Aosta, Champoluc. Distribution: France, Haute Savoie (Form III); Italy, Valle d'Aosta (Forms I and II), Piemonte (Form I); Switzerland, Valais (Forms I to III))</p> <p> <b>–</b> Apex of aedeagus abruptly attenuated and laterally moderately constricted before tip, fore margin weakly rounded (Fig. 17), 3.8–4.9 mm................................................................................................... <i>sondereggeri</i> sp. nov. (Type locality: Switzerland, Grisons, Valposchiavo, Corn dal Solcun. Distribution: type locality)</p> <p> <b>Distribution</b> (Figs 27, 28, Appendix 1)</p> <p> <i>Dichotrachelus alpestris</i> shows the major distribution of the group. The most eastern finds I know are fairly isolated on the top of Monte Generoso in the canton Ticino. <i>D. augusti</i> form I is restricted to Valle d'Aosta, around the Monte Rosa massif, northwards to the Saas Valley. Form II is known from Great St Bernard, including Val Ferret in Switzerland. Form III is presently only known from Col de Balme. <i>D. sondereggeri</i> sp. nov. is exclusively known from Corn dal Solcun in the Valposchiavo.</p> <p> Bionomy: <i>D. sondereggeri</i> sp. nov. lives in moss cushions (Bryophyta, Musci) of <i>Grimmia</i> cf. <i>sessitana</i> DE NOT., <i>Racomitrium heterostichum</i> (HEDW.) BRID., and <i>Tortella tortuosa</i> (HEDW.) LIMPR. Four larvae were found at the type locality (Corn dal Solcun), one in the presumably second, and three in the last larval instar (Fig. 29). Very soon, on July 6 th, one larva pupated under room temperature conditions (Figs 30, 31). The imago hatched about one week later (Fig. 32). Two of the paratype specimens were also freshly emerged when collected. I conclude that <i>D. sondereggeri</i> sp. nov. may develop within one season. <i>D. sondereggeri</i> sp. nov. was exclusively found in or near moss cushions within small scree slopes at the very top of Corn dal Solcun (Figs 33, 34) between 2300–2500 m a.s.l. However, the single specimen collected by C. Besuchet at the foot of a rock was found at a somewhat lower altitude (2050– 2100 m a.s.l.), where dwarf shrub heath dominates the vegetation (Fig. 35).</p> <p> Derivation of species name: The new species <i>Dichotrachelus sondereggeri</i> is named after the renowned expert of various lepidopteran groups, co-founder and co-author of the famous standard work for lepidopterologists "Schmetterlinge und ihre Lebensräume" and author of "Die Erebien der Schweiz ", gifted field entomologist and amiable colleague Peter Sonderegger (Brügg).</p>Published as part of <i>Germann, Christoph, 2011, Review of the Dichotrachelus alpestris STIERLIN, 1878 species group with evidence for a species complex of D. augusti F. SOLARI, 1946, and D. sondereggeri sp. nov. from Switzerland (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), pp. 1-21 in Contributions to Natural History 17</i> on pages 3-15, DOI: 10.5169/seals-787072, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/5749867">http://zenodo.org/record/5749867</a>
Otiorhynchus subcostatus STIERLIN 1866
Otiorhynchus subcostatus STIERLIN, 1866 Type locality: Engadin Lectotype ♀: [Switzerland, GR], Engadin [handwritten] // O. subcostatus [handwritten] m. [mihi] // coll. Stierlin // Syntypus [red paper] // coll. DEI Müncheberg. Red label: Lectotype Otiorhynchus (Nihus) subcostatus Stierlin, 1866 des. C. Germann 2014 (SDEI). The following specimens were examined, and their records are shown on the map (Fig. 28): Austria: 1 ♀ [North Tyrol] Brandenberg, Ht. Sonnwendjoch, SW-Hang, 1800 m, 7.7.1984, leg. Kahlen (TLFM). 1 ♀ Nordtirol, Stubaier Alpen, Sandestal, 1850 m, Zwergstrauchheide, Vaccinium -Streu, 7.6.2003, leg. M. Kahlen (TLMF). 1 ♀ Osttirol, Granatspitzgruppe, Steinertal, 2050 m, 21.5.1993, leg. M. Kahlen (TLMF). 1 ♀ Osttirol, Lienz Umgebung, Amlach, 16.7.1994, 1050 m, leg. A. Kofler (TLMF). France: Alpes-Maritimes, Vacherie du Boréon, 1680 m, 28.6.2010, leg. M. Kahlen (TLMF). 2 ♀ Hautes Alpes, Dévoluy, Tête de Lapras, 1700 m, 7.5.1999, leg. M. Kahlen (TLMF). 3 ♀ 113_10.4 [collecting number] Haut Jura, Grand Crêt, 485.675/126.772, 1630 m, 4.6.2010, leg. C. Germann (cCG). 1 ♀ Haute-Savoie, Samoens, Pte. de Ressache, 1830 m, Gesiebe alpiner Rasen, 20.5.2002, leg. C. Germann (NMBE). 1 ♀ Germany: 1 ♀ [Bavaria] Berchtesgaden, Kiefernwald, 1100 m (cHW). 1 ♀ Bayern, Wimbach, 2.8.1986, leg. H. Winkelmann (cHW). 1 ♀ 034_07.1 [collecting number] Bayern, Allgäuer Alpen, Oberstorf, 1490 m, 26.7.2007, leg. C. Germann (cCG). 1 ♀ Bayern, Oberbayern, Bayrischzell, 17.7.2012, leg. H. Mühle (NMBE). Italy: 1 ♀ [Friuli] FVG, Sella Nevea, 1300 –1400 m, 9.10.2001, leg. Bayer & Winkelmann (cHW). 1 ♀ [Lombardia] Brescia, Passo di Croce Domini, 2300 m, 6.7.1980, leg. M. Kahlen (TLMF). 1 ♀ [Lombardia] Brescia, Monte Guglielmo, Dosso Pedalta, 1950 m, 2.11.1989, leg. M. Kahlen (TLFM). 2 ♀ Lombardia, Grigna settentrionale, 1874 m, Gesiebe und geklopft Rhododendron, Rhamnus, Salix, 7.7.2002, leg. C. Germann (cCG, NMBE). 1 ♀ Lombardia, Macugnaga [without date] (NMBE). 1 ♀ [Lombardia] Bergamo, Alpi Orobie, Averara, Passo di Verobbio, 2030 m, 13.7.2010, leg. M. Kahlen (TLMF). 1 ♀ [Piemonte] Cuneo, Terme di Valdieri, S Vallone di Ciriegia, 2150 m, 24.6.2008, leg. M. Kahlen (TLMF). 1 ♀ Südtirol, Seiser Alpe, W-Seite unt. Weiden gesiebt, 19.5.1973, leg. M. Kahlen (TLMF). 1 ♀ Südtirol, oberhalb Trafoi, 1700 m, 10.8.1973, leg. M. Kahlen (TLMF). 1 ♀ Südtirol, FranzenshÖhe, 2300 m, 14.8.1977, unt. Stein, leg. M. Kahlen (TLFM). 1 ♀ Trentino, Monte Baldo, Mt. Altissimo, S-Seite, 1900 m, Weidenlaub, 12.10.1997, leg. M. Kahlen (TLFM). 1 ♀ [Veneto] Verona, Mt. Baldo, Cma. Valdritta, Gipfel, 2200 m, 18.6.1983, nachts an Felsen, leg. M. Kahlen (TLFM). 1 ♀ [Veneto] Udine, Prealpi Giulie, Monte Matajur, N-Seite, 1630 m, 25.9.1998, leg. M. Kahlen (TLMF). 1 ♀ [Veneto] Treviso, Mt. Grappa, Val die Lebi, 1100 m, BF [Becherfalle] 15. 5.–23.9.2006, leg. M. Kahlen (TLMF). Slovenia: 1 ♀ Kamniske Alpe, Okreselj, 1400 m, 27.6.1988, leg. M. Kahlen (TLMF). Switzerland: 1 ♀ BE, Gadmen, 6.8.1903, leg. A. Rätzer (NMBE). 1 ♀ BE, Gurnigel, 19.7.1959, leg. H. Schenk (NMBE). 1 ♀ BE, Bäderhorn, 16.9.1979, leg. P. Scherler (NMBE). 1 ♀ BE, Grischbachtal, 586/153, 1500 m, gekäschert, M.6.1996, leg. C. Germann (cCG). 1 ♀ BE, Sustenpass, 1700–2000 m, gesiebt aus Moos und Bodenstreu, 14.8.2001, leg. C. Germann (cCG). 1 ♀ BE, Kiental, Dreispitz, 2000 m, gesiebt aus Moos, 5.10.2001, leg. C. Germann (cCG). 1 ♀ BE, Wimmis, 613.970/168.800, 630 m, Auenwald, 17.5.2006, leg. C. Germann (cCG). 1 ♀ BE, Kandersteg, Sunnbüel, 1960 m, unter Dryas -Polster, 18.7.2012, leg. P. Sonderegger (NMBE). 1 ♀ FR, Plaffeien, Kaisereggpass, 2100 m, 6.–11. 2010, Fallen, leg. A. Szallies (cAS). 1 ♀ GL, Linthal, Ochsenstein, 28. 6.–11.7.2008, leg. P. Marti (NMBE). 1 ♀ GL, Linthal, Ochsenstein, 19. 6.–28.6.2008, leg. D. Gloor (NMBE). 1 ♀ GR, Tantermozza, 12.8.1920, Moos, leg. E. Handschin (BNM). 2 ♀ GR, Val Sinestra, 21.7.1971, leg. P. Scherler (NMBE). 1 ♀ GR, E Alp Trupchun, Vegetationsmosaik Seggen/ Kurzweide, 22. 6.–13.7.2000, 2140 m, leg. B. Lüscher (NMBE). 1 ♀ GR, E Alp Trupchun, 2140 m, 802.700/163.450, Barberfalle, 16. 6.–23.7.2001, leg. B. Lüscher (NMBE). 2 ♀ GR, Passo del Bernina, 2100–2300 m, 799/143, gesiebt aus Bodenstreu u. Moos, 24.8.2001, leg. C. Germann (cCG). 1 ♀ GR, E Alp Trupchun, Vegetationsmosaik, Seggen, Kurzweide, 2140 m, 802.700/163.450, 23. 7.–17.8.2001 [barber traps], leg. B. Lüscher. 1 ♀ GR, Alp Flix, Malpass, 2422 m, 771.457/154.324, Kalk und Silikat, Gesiebe Saxifraga caesia, 20.6.2002, leg. C. Germann (cCG). 2 ♀ 019_06.8 [collecting number] GR, V. Poschiavo, Cavaione, Gesiebe Moos an Felsen im Wald (Larix), 1200 m, 6.10.2006, leg. C. Germann (cCG). 8 ♀ GR, Bergün, Preda oberhalb, 1830 m, Gesiebe Bodenstreu, Moos, 13.6.2008, leg. C. Germann (cCG, NMBE). 1 ♀ 124_10.1 [collecting number] GR, Passo del Bernina, Ospizio Bernina, Giuf, 2290 m, Gesiebe Bodenstreu, 16.9.2010, leg. C. Germann (cCG). 4 ♀ GR, Corn dal Solcun, 2300 m, 24.7.2012, leg. M. Kahlen (TLMF). 1 ♀ OW, Mettental, 2000 m, Blockhalde, 15.11.2005, leg. A. Szallies (cAS). 2 ♀ TI, Generoso (B-Vista), 21.7.1956, Mousses sol [sifted], leg. P. Scherler (NMBE). 1 ♀ TI, Val Calanca, Alp Pianasc, 2100 m, 728/142, 24.6.1990, leg. W. Marggi (NMBE). 1 ♀ TI, Quinto, Val Piora, Mottone, 1860 m, 19.–21.7.2010, leg. E. Knopp (MCSN). 2 ♀ 174_12.3 [collecting number] UR, Isenthal, Brisen, 677.262/194.577, 2210 m, 14.6.2012, leg. C. Germann (cCG). 1 ♀ VD, Alpes vaudoises, 27.7.1912, leg. A. Mathey (NMBE). 1 ♀ VD, Jaman, 14.7.1955, leg. P. Scherler (NMBE). 2 ♀ VD, Famelon, Lapiaz, 17.8.1985, Mousses sol [sifted], leg. P. Scherler (NMBE). 1 ♀ 032_07.2 [collecting number] VD, Col des Mosses, Lac Lioson, 1800 m, 29.6.2007, leg. C. Germann (cCG). 2 ♀ VS, Val Ferret, Ban Darray, 9.8.1957, leg. P. Scherler (NMBE). 1 ♀ VS, Grammont, 19.11.1978, Mousses sol [sifted], 19.11.1978, leg. P. Scherler (NMBE). 1 ♀ VS, Gemmipass, Daubensee, unter Stein, 2206 m, A. 7. 1997, leg. C. Germann (cCG). 1 ♀ VS, Leuk, 1700 m, 14.–21.6.2005 [trap catches], leg. A. Pasche (NMBE). 2 ♀ VS, Chandolin, [without date], leg. A. Rätzer (NMBE). 1 ♀ VS, Val Ferret, [without date], leg. A. Rätzer (NMBE). 1 ♀ VS, Branche d‘en Haut, 1400 m, 16.7.2007, leg. C. Germann (NMBE). 1 ♀ VS, Val Ferret, La Peule, 2460 m, 17.7.2007, leg. C. Germann (cCG). 1 ♀ VS, Col de Balme, vers Tête de Balme, Kalkstein, 2300 m, Gesiebe Moos, Polsterpflanzen, 17.7.2012, leg. C. Germann (NMBE). Remarks: A series of specimens of O. subcostatus from Alp Flix (Switzerland, Grisons) with the following data: 6 ♀ GR, Alp Flix, Salategnas, 1960 m, 24. 7.–21.8.2005, leg. P. Muff (NMBE), and a single female specimen from Italy, Trentino with the data: Trentino, Gampenjoch, 6. 2004, leg. Grunwald (SDEI) are constantly bigger and more robust, which might indicate the presence of polyploidy, shown in the case of O. carinatopunctatus by Suomalainen (1969).Published as part of Germann, Christoph, 2014, On the identity of Otiorhynchus (Nihus) subcostatus STIERLIN, 1866, description of Otiorhynchus muffi sp. nov., and an illustrated key to the species of Nihus REITTER, 1912 with taxonomic comments on both the subgenera Nihus and Eunihus REITTER, 1912 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), pp. 45-69 in Contributions to Natural History 25 on pages 57-60, DOI: 10.5169/seals-787044, http://zenodo.org/record/585130
Factor structure of the Bern Psychopathology Scale in a sample of patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders.
BACKGROUND
The Bern Psychopathology Scale (BPS) is based on a system-specific approach to classifying the psychopathological symptom pattern of schizophrenia. It consists of subscales for three domains (language, affect and motor behaviour) that are hypothesized to be related to specific brain circuits. The aim of the study was to examine the factor structure of the BPS in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders.
METHODS
One hundred and forty-nine inpatients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders were recruited at the Department of Psychiatry II, Ulm University, Germany (n=100) and at the University Hospital of Psychiatry, Bern, Switzerland (n=49). Psychopathology was assessed with the BPS. The VARCLUS procedure of SAS(®) (a type of oblique component analysis) was used for statistical analysis.
RESULTS
Six clusters were identified (inhibited language, inhibited motor behaviour, inhibited affect, disinhibited affect, disinhibited language/motor behaviour, inhibited language/motor behaviour) which explained 40.13% of the total variance of the data. A binary division of attributes into an inhibited and disinhibited cluster was appropriate, although an overlap was found between the language and motor behaviour domains. There was a clear distinction between qualitative and quantitative symptoms.
CONCLUSIONS
The results argue for the validity of the BPS in identifying subsyndromes of schizophrenia spectrum disorders according to a dimensional approach. Future research should address the longitudinal assessment of dimensional psychopathological symptoms and elucidate the underlying neurobiological processes
Dimensional approaches to schizophrenia: A comparison of the Bern Psychopathology scale and the five-factor model of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale
The aim was to examine to what extent the dimensions of the BPS map the five factors derived from the PANSS in order to explore the level of agreement of these alternative dimensional approaches in patients with schizophrenia. 149 inpatients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders were recruited. Psychopathological symptoms were assessed with the Bern Psychopathology Scale (BPS) and the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). Linear regression analyses were conducted to explore the association between the factors and the items of the BPS. The robustness of patterns was evaluated. An understandable overlap of both approaches was found for positive and negative symptoms and excitement. The PANSS positive factor was associated with symptoms of the affect domain in terms of both inhibition and disinhibition, the PANSS negative factor with symptoms of all three domains of the BPS as an inhibition and the PANSS excitement factor with an inhibition of the affect domain and a disinhibition of the language and motor domains. The results show that here is only a partial overlap between the system-specific approach of the BPS and the five-factor PANSS model. A longitudinal assessment of psychopathological symptoms would therefore be of interest
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