1,720,969 research outputs found
Comparison of four types of feedback on the golf putting task performance of novice adults
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Modification of sunflower pectins with ammonium hydroxide
Low-methoxyl pectin was extracted from sunflower heads and
head-stalk mixtures (1:1, w/w) and modified either during or after
isolation, by NH4OH demethylation. The number of processing steps
was reduced substantially by modification during pectin isolation.
The poor gelation characteristics of native sunflower pectins
(pregelation, brittleness and lack of elasticity) were improved by
NH4OH demethylation, especially with head pectins. The NH4OH
treatments were effective in reducing the methoxyl, acetyl, and
ash contents, and molecular weight, and in increasing the acid
amide and galacturonic acid contents. It was presumed that the
improved gelation characteristics were related to these changes in
chemical composition, and to greater randomization of methoxyl and
carboxyl groups along the polygalaturonic acid chains.
For demethylation of rehydrated pectins, a high demethylation
rate and high amidation efficiency were associated with a high
degree of hydration of pectin particles, high NH4OH concentrations,
and low temperature. For demethylation of pectin extracts and
pectin precipitates, a high demethylation rate and high amidation
efficiency were again associated with high concentrations of NH4OH
and low temperature. The extent of demethylation and amidation
were dependent upon reaction time, NH4OH concentration, and
temperature. Reductions in molecular weight proceeded at a slower
rate at higher concentrations of NH4OH and a low reaction temperature.
A pH of 4.3 was optimal for gel formation in the case of pectins
(head and head-stalk mixtures) from the 1976 sunflower crop, which
contrasted with a value of 3.0 for pectins isolated from 1977
sunflower heads.
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Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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