1,721,025 research outputs found

    ADDIZIONARIO: IN BETWEEN COGNITION AND METACOGNITION

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    Metacognitive theory considers learning as the result of the activation of several conscious processes. Our project aimed to support reading comprehension and meaningful learning by the use of conceptual maps and to investigate the processes involved in motivated learning when the pupil’s attention is turned to learning objectives and suitable strategies are made explicit and shared. The project saw a group of children attending year four in an Italian primary school tackle a scientific subject matter from a multidisciplinary perspective. Each pupil created an initial conceptual map in pen-andpaper format and then a final one with Addizionario. Qualitative and quantitative comparison between the two outputs showed development in the learning processes, awareness of the logical reasoning used in creating the map, and ability to self-monitor the progressive mastering of knowledge. Active re-elaboration of the material helped the children understand the learning objectives, and find suitable strategie

    "ADDIZIONARIO": A NEW TOOL FOR LEARNING BETWEEN METACOGNITION AND CREATIVITY",

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    This paper describes a project aimed at using Addizionario (a hypermedia laboratory) to create conceptual maps as a strategy to favour the comprehension of descrptive texts and to improve the personal processing and cross-disciplinary use of infromation

    Access to mental health services and psychotropic drug use in refugees and asylum seekers hosted in high-income countries

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    In the populations of refugees and asylum seekers hosted in high-income countries, access to mental health care and psychotropic drugs, is a major challenge. A recent Swedish cross-sectional register study has explored this phenomenon in a national cohort of 43 403 young refugees and their families from Iraq, Iran, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia and Afghanistan. This register study found lower rates of dispensed psychotropic drugs among recently settled refugees, as compared with Swedish-born residents, with an increase in the use with duration of residence. In this commentary, the results of this survey are discussed in view of their global policy implications for high-income countries hosting populations of refugees and asylum seekers

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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