61 research outputs found
Diachronous Settlement on the Territory of the Turgay Trough
No full textThe article introduces into the scholarship the collection of findings of prehistoric material
culture obtained at Bestamak during the stationary studies of 2001 field season. The total
area of the archaeological site is 260,000 m2. It was excavated by Turgay expedition in the
1980s. Bestamak settlement is situated on the Turgay trough connecting the West Siberian
and Turan plains. In the west, the Turgay trough is bounded by the Trans-Ural Plateau; in the
east — by the Kazakh upland and spurs of the Ulutau mountains. Natural and geographical
features of Turgay trough allow for their cultural layers to mainly contain diachronous material,
with Bestamak serving as an example. Due to this specificity, the collections of stone
industry discovered in the monuments of the Turgay trough should be studied on the basis of
technical and typological analysis, the main parameters of which being products of primary
cleavage; morphological parameters of the plates, the size of plates and tools on the plates; percentage
ratio of ingots and tools from plates and rock flakes; secondary processing methods;
typological composition of tool kit. The composition of raw materials is used as an independent
indicator. In the course of the research, the author concluded that the primary cleavage,
nuclei “rejuvenation” and secondary processing of blanks were performed on the site of the
settlement. Judging by the results of the technical and typological analysis, the stone industry
was deposited from the end of the Mesolithic-the Early Neolithic to the Late Eneolithic.
The Neolithic stone industries, starting from the early and late Eneolithic, are predominant
at Bestamak. The presence of Mesolithic and Early Eneolithic stone industries on the site is
just an assumption. Fragments of ceramics and metal products suggest that people stayed at
Bestamak until Late Bronze
A rational approximate solution for generalized pantograph‐delay differential equations
No full textIsik, Osman Rasit/0000-0003-1401-4553WOS: 000377112400007In this paper, a new rational approximation based on a rational interpolation and collocation method is proposed for the solutions of generalized pantograph equations. A comprehensive error analysis is provided. The first part of the error analysis gives an upper bound for the absolute error. The second part is based on residual error procedure that estimates the absolute error. Some numerical examples are given to illustrate the method. The theoretical results support the numerical results. Copyright (c) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
AN INVESTIGATION ON TURGAY NAR'S PLAY TITLED GIZLER ÇARŞISI WITHIN THE SCOPE OF ARCHETYPAL CRITICISM
No full textCarl Gustav Jung'un geliştirdiği Arketipsel Eleştiri Kuramı, imge ve resimlerden yola çıkarak karakterlerin psikolojik tahlillerini yapan bir kuramdır. Bu kuram, araştırmacılara ele alınan karakterleri, insan psikolojisinin derinliğinde yer alan "ortak bilinçaltı"nın beslediği ve birçok kültürde ortak algı yaratan mitolojik figürlerle karşılaştırma imkAnı da verir. Jung, güçlü arketiplerin farklı kültürlerde farklı formlarla göründüğüne inanır. Bu arketipler, ancak güçlü bir deneyim ve tetiklenmeyle bulunduğu kültürden sıyrılarak ortaya çıkar. Eserlerini mitolojik unsurlar, masal kahramanları, grotesk unsurlarla besleyen Turgay Nar'ın Gizler Çarşısı adlı tiyatro metni, bu kuram bağlamında incelenmeyi hak eden bir metindir. Güçlü kurgusu ve psikolojik tahlil imkAnı bakımından evrensel nitelikler taşıyan karakter yaratması esere çoğul okuma özelliği kazandırır. Yazar, bu oyun vasıtasıyla geleneksel teknikle yazılmış tiyatro tekniğinden farklı olarak sanat eseri vasıtasıyla, İktidar - Halk çatışmalarına yönelerek bir tepki tiyatrosu örneği de sergiler. Oyunda ele aldığı arketipler, toplumun duygusal hafızasına kazınan karakterler olup okuyucuya / seyirciye karşılaştırma ve geçmişi düşleme imkAnı verir. Zor okunan ve sahnelenen bu metin, tiyatronun basit bir eğlence olmaktan çok insanı düşündüren ve toplumsal sorunlara da değinen yönüne işaret eder. Bu metinde Gizler Çarşısı oyununun ana karakterleri, Jung'un geliştirdiği Arketipsel Eleştiri Kuramı bağlamında incelenmeye çalışılmıştırArchetypal Criticism Theory developed by Carl Gustav Jung analyzes psychology of characters taking stand from images and pictures. This theory enables researchers to compare the characters with mythological figures, which lead to common sense in many cultures since they are fed by "common subconscious" in depth of human psychology. Jung believes that powerful archetypes have different forms in different cultures. These archetypes show up by distancing themselves from the given cultures through a powerful experience and triggering. The theatre text, Gizler Çarşısı of Turgay Nar, who feeds his works with mythological elements, fairy tale heroes, grotesque factors, deserves to be analyzed within the scope of this theory. Sound fiction and characters bearing universal features in terms of psychological analysis bring multi-reading feature to this work. The author presents an example of reaction theatre by heading towards Power-People conflicts through the work of art, which differs from traditional theatre technique. The archetypes in this play are the characters scraped the emotional memory of society and enable reader/audience to compare and imagine the past. Being hard to read and perform, this text presents theatre as an art, which makes people think more, and touches upon social problems rather than being a simple entertainment. This paper aims to analyze the main characters of the play titled Gizler Çarşısı within the scope of Archetypal Criticism Theory developed by Jun
HERMENEUTIC INTERPRETATION OF TURGAY NAR'S PLAY TITLED CAN ATEŞİNDE KANATLAR (MEVLANA)
No full textHermenötik felsefe metnin yüzeysel anlamından yola çıkarak derin anlamını bulmaya çalışan ve kapsamını dil unsurlarının oluşturduğu bir felsefedir. "Anlama"nın ontolojik sorunundan yola çıkarak metnin yazıldığı dönemin, koşulların, yazarın kimliği ve yetiştiği kültür, okurun cinsiyeti ve almış olduğu eğitim, metnin yazıldığı /okunduğu dil... tüm bunlar anlama eylemiyle ilişkili parametrelerdir. Metni oluşturan yazar ile okur arasında diyalektik bir ilişki olduğunu savunan ve işin psikolojik yönünü de hesaba katan bazı bilim adamları, "anlama"nın, "yanlış anlama"ya dönüşebileceği tehlikesine de işaret ederler. İşte tüm bu bakış açıları, Hermenötik felsefeyi ortaya çıkarır. Turgay Nar'ın Can Ateşinde Kanatlar (MevlAnA) oyunu, MevlAnA ve Şems arasındaki ilişkiden ve tasavvufi algıdan hareketle farklı anlayışların nasıl ortak bir amacı hedeflediğini ortaya koymaya çalışır. Eserde tasavvufi anlayışla birlikte yer yer, mitolojiler, geçmişte yaşananlar veya 'metin içinde metin' yoluyla insanın insana yaptığı zulümlere göndermelerin ve politik eleştirilerin de yapıldığını görürüz. Zaman ve mekAn kayması yoluyla esere hem derinlik hem de açılım kazandırılır. Yunan filozoflarıyla başlayıp İslam filozofları arasında da büyük tartışmalara yol açan ilk yaratılıştan sonraki yaratma, dönüştürme ve halden hale geçirme, mekAnın ontolojik gerçekliği gibi konulara da değinilir. Bu çalışmada Can Ateşinde Kanatlar (MevlAnA) adlı tiyatro metnine Hermenötik yöntem bağlamında, metnin sağladığı imkAnlar ölçüsünde bir anlam kazandırılmaya çalışılacaktırHermeneutics is a philosophy which tries to find deep meaning from superficial meaning of a philosophy text and whose scope consists of linguistic elements. On the basis of ontological issue of “comprehension”, conditions of the era when the text is written, identity and culture of author, gender and educational background of reader, language of source and target texts are all parameters which are related to the action of comprehension. Turgay Nar's play titled Can Ateşinde Kanatlar (MevlAnA) tries to reveal how different perspectives have a common target taking stand from sufist approach and interest between MevlAnA and Shams. In this work, we can see references and political criticism to atrocities committed by human to other humanbeing through mythological elements, past events or “text within text” along with sufistic perspective. Both depth and expansion are acquired in the work through shift of time and place. This work touches upon issues such as creation, transformation, transition between moods, and ontological reality of a place which had led to great discussions among Islam philosophers since the time of Greek philosophers. This study aims to bring an interpretation to the theatre play titled Can Ateşinde Kanatlar (MevlAnA) within the scope of hermeneutics philosophy as far as possibl
Daily changes in winter phytoplankton density of Southern Black Sea (Sinop Bay)
No full textIn this study, short time series (daily) distribution of phytoplankton density was carried out at only one station of the Sinop Bay (South of Black Sea) between 21 January and 04 February 2005. Temperature and salinity were also measured in this study. During the research period, temperature and salinity in the Sinop Bay varied between 8.9-9.4 degrees C and 17.50-17.53 ppt, respectively. The cell densities of Dinophyceae and Bacillariphyceae varied between 00E+00-8.80E+04 cell L-1 and 8.80E+04-1.41E+05 cell L-1, respectively. The cell densities of other taxonomic groups (Cyanophyceae, Prymnesiophyceae, Dictyochophyceae ve Euglenophyceae) varied between 00E+00 and 3.30E+04 cell L-1. Contribution levels of Dinophyceae (% 9.13) and Bacillariphyceae (% 89.16) to total phytoplankton cell density were higher than those of the other taxonomic groups (% 1.71)
Political criticism in Turgay Nar’s play titled Gizler ÇarşısıTurgay Nar’ın Gizler Çarşısı oyununda politik eleştiri
No full textEver since Modernist and Capitalist systems started to steer human life, critical approaches towards these two phenomenon have treated as subjects in literary works. In such literary works, which question human being's perception of ethics, the relationship between power and person brings along the options of being included in the system and rejecting it. Standing against the "inevitable ending" which turns human being into an automat defined as "a bureaucratic steel cage" by Weber, Marx has relatively more optimistic attitude about the possibility of human to escape from the system.In his theatre play titled Gizler Çarşısı, Turgay Nar narrates how human is corrupted through violence and control methods of power within the scope of hierarchical relations in the world. Messages that the author aims to give to readers/audience may differ in almost every stage; yet the main theme can be read as tragedy of human being which keeps to be objectified in front of the power. The strength behind money and power ensures a control over crowds via violence, memory impairment and amnesia. The author ironically narrates how humanbeing comes into power and then systematically puts pressure on the same species in order to disidentify them and include them into the system. Accordingly, civilization does not prevent humanbeing's insanity; the one who feeds this wild order and sacrifices oneself to it is nothing else than humanbeing. In the work, it is also emphasized that humanbeing is going to face "blinding and corruption" as soon as the questioning about the world comes to an end.In his work titled Gizler Çarşısı, Turgay Nar ironically narrates how Beşikçi, an ordinary citizen, is systematically desensitized by the power and turned into a beast that does not hesitate to kill even his own child, through symbolical characters. ÖzetModernizm ve Kapitalizm sisteminin insanoğlunun hayatına yön vermeye başlamasıyla bu iki olguya yönelik eleştirel yaklaşımlar, edebî eserlerde sıkça işlenmiştir. İnsanın etik algısının da sorgulandığı bu tür eserlerde iktidar-birey arasındaki ilişki, sisteme dâhil olma veya sisteme karşı çıkma tercihlerini de beraberinde getirmektedir. Weber’in “bürokratik demir kafes” olarak tanımladığı ve insanın bir otomat haline dönüştürüldüğü “kaçınılmaz son”a karşı çıkan Marx; insanın sistemden uzaklaşabileceği konusunda daha iyimser bir tavır sergiler.Turgay Nar, Gizler Çarşısı adlı tiyatro metninde insanın dünyada hiyerarşik ilişkiler sarmalında iktidarın şiddet ve kontrol yöntemleriyle nasıl çürümeye uğratıldığını anlatır. Yazarın, okuyucuya/seyirciye vermek istediği mesajlar, hemen her sahnede değişse de ana tema iktidar karşısında nesneleşen insanın trajedisi olarak okunabilir. İktidar ve paranın gücü, kalabalıklar üzerinde şiddet, unutkanlık, hafıza kaybı gibi vasıtalarla denetim sağlar. Yazar, insanın iktidara geldikten sonra hemcinsi üzerinde sistematik bir baskı kurarak onu kimliksizleştirip sisteme dâhil ettiğini ironik bir tarzda bu eserinde işler. Buna göre, uygarlık, insanoğlunun cinnetini durduramamıştır; bu vahşi düzeni emziren ve kendini ona tutsak/kurban eden de insanın kendisidir. Eserde, dünyayla ilgili sorgulamanın kesildiği an insanın “körleşme ve çürüme”yle karşı karşıya kalacağı tehlikesi de dile getirilir
CHANGES IN VISION RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETIC MACULAR EDEMA: RANIBIZUMAB OR LASER TREATMENT?
No full textConclusion: Our study revealed that IVR improved not only visual acuity or CRT, but also vision related quality of life more than laser treatment in DME. And these patient-reported outcomes may play an important role in the treatment choice in DME for clinicians. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved
Visual localization, semantic video segmentation and labeling using satellite maps
No full textIn this dissertation, I propose vision-based geo-localization and segmentation methods that make use of semantic and appearance information from satellite images. First, I present a framework for vision-based localization of moving platforms by registering perspective camera images to satellite maps and by employing particle filter tracking techniques. I present different versions of the localization framework for stereo and monocular imagery. Second, I propose a novel computer vision method that uses semantic elements for efficient localization of a given aerial image in a large search area. In this method, I use buildings on the aerial image as semantic elements and make use of building neighborhood structures to obtain accurate localization results, efficiently. For this problem, I perform tests on a very large city building dataset with 300K buildings. Third, I propose a novel framework for semantic segmentation and labeling of videos that propagates semantic information from satellite maps on to globally localized video frames. This method generates accurate labeling of semantic elements without performing any prior learning on the video itself. Finally, in order to understand and extract semantic information from satellite images, I investigate algorithms for semantically labeling satellite images; mainly focusing on labeling buildings, roads, sidewalks, and crosswalks from satellite images. I propose novel techniques to estimate sidewalk paths occluded by trees on satellite images.Ph.D.Includes bibliographical referencesby Turgay Senle
Mustafa Hayri Efendi ve El-muktataf min uyuni't-tefasir adlı tefsiri
No full textMustafâ Hayri Efendi'nin el-Muktataf min Uyuni't-Tefâsir adlı eseri, kendi dönemine kadar te'lîf edilmiş tefsirlerin bir özeti mahiyetindedir. Müellifin eserde, son dönemlerde telif edilmiş tefsirlerden; Reşid Rıza'nın, Tefsirü'el-Menar adlı eseri ve Elmalılı'nın, Hak Dini Kur'ân Dili adlı tefsirinden yararlanmış olması, eserin dikkat çekici yönlerindendir. Eser, Kur'ân âyetlerinde bulunan dil ile ilgili konuları, edebi sanatların inceliklerini, fıkhi ve i'tikadi bilgileri ihtiva etmektedir. Bunun yanında Mustafâ Hoca, âyetleri tefsir ederken Kura'n'ı Kur'an'la tefsir etmiş, hadislere müracaat etmiş, Sahabe ve Tâbiun sözlerini de aktarmıştır. Bundan dolayı eser, rivayet içerikli dirayet tefsiri niteliğini kazanmıştır. Müellif, eserinde ayetleri ahenk içinde, okuyucuyu ayrıntılara boğmadan ve yormadan aktarmıştır. Tez, bir giriş ve iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Giriş bölümünde, tezin konusu, önemi, yöntemi ve kaynakları hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Birinci bölümde, Adıyamanlı Mustafa Hayri Efendi'nin; hayatı, ilmî kişiliği, eserleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Bunun yanında, söz konusu eserin, el yazmasının şekli, muhtevası ve eser üzerinde yapılan çalışmalar hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. İkinci bölümde ise "el-Muktataf min Uyuni' t-Tefasr'in muhteva ve metodolojisi hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Anahtar Sözcükler Tefsir, Rivayet, Dirayet, Kelam, Beyan, BediMustafa Hayri Efendi's al-Muktataf min Uyuni't-Tefasir" is a summary of his commentaries encompassing his time. The fact that the author made us of the previously interpreted works such as Tefsîrü'el-Menâr" and Elmalılı's, "Hak Dini Kur'ân Dili" is noteworthy. The work includes subjects related to language found in the verses of the Qur'an, the details of literary arts, fiqh, and faith-related information. In addition, Mustafa Hoca interpreted the verses of the Qur'an using the Qur'an and its hadiths, and also talked about the "Sahaba" and "tabiun". Hence, the work acquired the nature of being a wisdom interpretation containing rumor. The author explains the verses clearly. The thesis consists of an introduction and two parts. In the introduction, information on the topic of the thesis, its importance, method, and resources are given. In the first part, the life, scientific personality and works of Adıyamanlı Mustafa Hayri Efendi are pointed out. In addition to this, information about the work, the shape of the manuscript, the contents and the studies conducted on the work are given. In the second part, information regarding al-Muktataf min Uyûni ' t-Tefâsîr' s the content and methodology. Keywords Interpretation, Rumor, Wisdom, Word, Declaration, Bed
*Corresponding author
No full textAbstract: Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks commonly use IP spoofing to hide the identity and the location of the attack origin. To defend against various DoS attacks and make the attacker accountable, it is necessary to trace IP packets regardless of their source addresses. In this direction, log-based IP traceback is a promising and powerful approach due to its ability to traceback even a single packet. However, the global deployment of log-based IP traceback at all the routers in the Internet requires a significant amount of modifications in the routers and introduces a serious operation and management overhead. To facilitate global deployment, we consider the Autonomous Systems (AS) level deployment of log-based IP traceback and accordingly propose a new mechanism called AS-SPT (AS-level Single Packet Traceback). We then evaluate the performance and overhead of the proposed AS-SPT under various partial deployment scenarios
- …
