163 research outputs found
Akhenatón, según Naguib Mahfuz
No full textAfter having studied in a very rigorous way the little is known with respect to the life and reign of this controversial Pharaoh, Naguib Mahfuz delivers in this work his interpretation of the events that led to the failure and fall of the government of Akhenatón. Since until today there are different explanations, in his book he utilizes the literary resource of interviewing the characters that held the most important positions and the nearest in kin. Each one, from their scope, contributes with data which coincide with historically well documented facts or which are different and even sometimes contradictory but all significant to shape the version that the author considers most coherent and plausible.Después de haber estudiado en forma muy rigurosa lo poco que se sabe respecto a la vida y reinado de este controvertido faraón, Naguib Mahfuz entrega en esta obra su interpretación de los acontecimientos que llevaron al fracaso y a la caída del gobierno de Akhenatón. Puesto que hasta la fecha hay distintas explicaciones, en su libro utiliza el recurso literario de entrevistar a los personajes que desempeñaron los cargos más importantes y a los más cercanos. Cada uno, desde su ámbito, va aportando datos que coinciden con hechos documentados históricamente o son diferentes y a veces incluso contradictorios, pero todos significativos para configurar la versión que al autor le parece más coherente y plausible
Nayib Mahfuz: del realismo al simbolismo
No full textLa crítica literaria ofrece clasificaciones muy diversas de la producción narrativa de Nayib Mahfuz según las diversas variables escogidas para tal propósito:tiempo y espacio, tendencias psicológicas y sociológicas, técnicas narrativas, escuelas literarias, etc. Tras centrarse en las etapas realista (1945-1952) y simbolista (1959-1967), así como en los años de silencio transcurridos entre ambas,la autora aporta una lista completa de los trabajos de Mahfãz publicados en ese periodo y sus traducciones al español.Literary critics offer very different classifications of Nayib Mahfuz's narrative output according to the very different variables to be highlighted for that purpose: time and space, psychological and sociological trends, narrative techniques, literary schools, etc. After focussing on the realistic (1945-1952) and symbolistic (1959-1963) phases, as well as on the silent years in between, the author offers a full list of Mahfãz' works published in that period, as well as the translations available in spanish
Analisis Historiografi Kitab Hadis al-Arba’in; Studi atas Karya Muhammad Mahfuz al-Tarmasi dan Hasyim Asy’ari
No full textThis paper intends to examine the comparative analysis of the historiography of the hadith book al-Arba'in; al-Minhah al-Khairiyyah by Muhammad Mahfuz al-Tarmasi and the book al-Arba'ina Hadisan Ta'allaqu bi Mubadi Jami'iyah Nahdiyatul Ulama by Hasyim Asy'ari. Departing from the assumption that, these two figures were born from the same sociocultural and scientific style so that there is a possibility of similarities and differences that are interesting to study, especially in terms of scientific transmission both have a teacher-student relationship. Therefore, there are two questions raised in this article. (1) What is the historiography of the writing of Mahfuz al-Tarmasi's al-Arba'in and Hasyim Asy'ari's al-Arba'in. (2)How is the comparison between Mahfuz al-Tarmasi's al-Arba'in and Hasyim Asy'ari's al-Arba'in. In answering that question, the author uses a historical approach; starting from heuristics (collecting sources), verification, interpretation and then historiography. This study concludes that, first, these two books were not written in an empty space, they were formed from sociocultural constructs (patterns of religion, culture, tradition, politics, thought) of the late 19th century and early 20th century. Secondly, the teacher-student relationship between Mahfuz Tarmasi and Hasyim Asy'ari became the starting point for the similarities and differences (to say not identical) which are clearly visible from two aspects, namely the history of the writing of the book and the systematic preparation of the book.Tulisan ini bermaksud untuk mengkaji tentang analisis perbandingan historiografi kitab hadis al-Arba’in; al-Minhah al-Khairiyyah karya Muhammad Mahfuz al-Tarmasi dan kitab al-Arba’ina Hadisan Ta’allaqu bi Mubadi Jami’iyah Nahdiyatul Ulama karya Hasyim Asy’ari. Berangkat dari asumsi bahwa, kedua tokoh ini lahir dari sosiokultural dan corak keilmuan yang sama sehingga terdapat kemungkinan adanya persamaan dan perbedaan yang menarik untuk diteliti, terlebih secara transmisi keilmuan keduanya memiliki hubungan guru-murid. Olehnya, terdapat dua pertanyaan yang diajukan dalam artikel ini. (1)Bagaimana historiografi penulisan kitab al-Arba’in karya Mahfuz al-Tarmasi dan kitab al-Arba’in karya Hasyim Asy’ari. (2)Bagaimana komparasi antara kitab al-Arba’in Mahfuz al-Tarmasi dan kitab al-Arba’in Hasyim Asy’ari. Dalam menjawab pertanyaan itu, penulis menggunakan pendekatan historis; mulai dari heuristik (pengumpulan sumber), verivikasi, interpretasi dan kemudian historiografi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa, pertama kedua kitab ini tidaklah ditulis dalam ruang yang kosong, ia terbentuk dari konstruk sosiokultural (pola keberagamaan, budaya, tradisi, politik, pemikiran) paru akhir abad 19 M dan awal abad 20 M. Kedua, hubungan guru-murid antara Mahfuz Tarmasi dan Hasyim Asy’ari menjadi titik berangkat adanya persamaan dan perbedaan (untuk mengatakan tidak identik) yang terlihat dengan jelas dari dua aspek yakni historitas penulisan kitab dan sistematika penyusunan kitab. 
The Fate as a Literary Hero in the Historical Novel Abath al-Aqdar by Najib Mahfuz
No full textThe Mockery of the Fates is the first novel written by Najib Mahfuz (1911–2006),
the Egyptian writer who until the present-day is the only one Arabian Nobel Prize Winner
for literature. Since the author became famous rather for his later magnum opus called The
Cairo Trilogy than previous works, my aim was to remind a little-known quasi-historical
novel which was published in his youth. Due to a very interesting composition of the
fable with build-up of suspense and its mature literary style, the work might have served
for a perfect film screenplay. Despite the book was addressed mainly to teenagers, it still
provokes the adult readers to reflect on the question of free will and destiny. The novel
based on Mycenaean myths and old Egyptian legends indicates intermingling of ancient
cultures and continuity of diverse traditions till these days
Shift in vision and artistic composition in the novel of Nageb Mahfuz after the "Triology"
No full textمرّت الرواية العربيّة منذ بدايات القرن الماضي بمنعطفات وتحوّلات جوهريّة، أهمّها تلك التي شهدتها فترة الستينات. غدت الرواية الواقعيّة، التي مثّلها نجيب محفوظ في رواياته الاجتماعيّة، قاصرة عن التعبير عن حاجات وطموحات الكتابة القصصيّة في ظلّ متغيّرات الواقع العربي على المستويين الاجتماعي والسياسي، وفي ظلّ المتغيّرات في مفهوم "الواقعيّة" والتيارات التجديديّة الحداثيّة؛ ممّـا اقتضى تغييرات في قواعد إحالة النصّ إلى الواقع. لقد برز في القصّ المحفوظي الجديد (بعد الثلاثيّة) صوت الشخصيّة الممعنة في التفرّد، واستبدل الواقع المألوف بالواقع النفسي وما ترتّب عليه من استراتيجيّات نصيّة مختلفة تجلّت في اللّغة وفي أساليب التشكيل الفنّي.The present study deals with the various modifications in the works of Nageb Mahfuz. His guiding principle in the traditional way of writing narrative fiction was reality-based organization, whose purpose was to create an effect of “realism” or a convincing world ruled by the known laws of nature. The imitation of reality in this mode of writing had the purpose of hiding the fundamental difference between the two worlds: fiction world and reality.
In contrast, the later fiction of Mahfuz follows the principle of artistic organization, which highlights the special character of the artistic experience. The main feature of his later works consists of the “daring” design they give to the world’s phenomena, a design which deviates from commonly accepted norms of representation in a way which draws attention to the artistic organization and the artistic mode of representing phenomena.
Mahfuz’s narrative fiction underwent various modifications and changes as a result of his search for ways of composition and design that would fit his own artistic views and the rapid changes in Egypt and the Arab world.
Since the author became involved in existential issues in the late stage of his novels, his narrative strategies changed accordingly: transition from an external to a subjective perspective, familiar “reality” is undermined, so the introspective view begins to dominate the other elements of form, language and style
Nötrofil lenfosit oranı idyopatik ani işitme kaybı için prediktif bir değer olabilir mi?
No full textTimpanoskleroz ve Kronik Süpüratif Otitis Media Olgularının Sigmoid Sinüs Pozisyonu, Yüksek Juguler Bulbus ve Karotid Arter Dehissansı Açısından Karşılaştırılması
No full textAmaç: Timpanoskleroz ve Kronik Süpüratif Otitis Media (KSOM) cerrahisinde; anterior yerleşimli sigmoid sinüs (AYSS), yüksek yerleşimli juguler bulbus (YYJB) ve karotid arter dehisansı varlığı istenmeyen morbid ve/veya mortal komplikasyonlar için zemin oluşturabilir. Bu nedenle bu anomalilerin operasyon öncesinde radyolojik olarak değerlendirilmesi önem arz etmektedir. Çalışmamızda, timpanoskleroz ve KSOM olgularında AYSS, YYJB ve karotid arter dehissansı sıklık ve radyolojik özelliklerinin tanımlanması açısından Temporal Kemik Bilgisayarlı Tomografisi (TKBT) bulgularını karşılaştırmayı amaçladık.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamızda, Mart 2017 - Mart 2019 tarihleri arasında 30 timpanoskleroz ve 30 KSOM tanısı almış ve bu nedenle ameliyat edilmiş olguların TKBT’leri retrospektif olarak incelendi.Bulgular: Yüksek yerleşimli juguler bulbus KSOM’lu hastaların 8’inde (%26.6) saptanırken timpanosklerozlu hastaların 11’inde (%36.6) mevcuttu. AYSS KSOM’lu hastaların 14’ünde (%46.6) saptanırken timpanosklerozlu hastaların 21’inde (%70) mevcuttu. Bulgularımıza göre timpanoskleroz olgularında, bilateral görülme, YYJB ve AYSS sıklığı istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmasa da KSOM’a göre daha fazlaydı. KSOM’lu hastaların hiçbirinde karotid arter dehissansı saptanmazken timpanosklerozlu hastaların 2’sinde karotid arter dehissansı mevcuttu.Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, çalışmamızda yer alan olgularda YYJB ve AYSS önemsenecek sayıda tespit edildi. Bu nedenle AYSS, YYJB ve karotid arter dehissansı sıklığı daha fazla tespit edilen özellikle timpanosklerozlu olgular başta olmak üzere TKBT tetkikinin yapılması ve operasyon öncesi değerlendirilmesi olası komplikasyonlardan kaçınmak için gerekli olduğunu düşünmekteyiz.Objective: In Tympanosclerosis and Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) surgery; the presence of anteriorly located sigmoid sinus (ALSS), high jugular bulbus (HJB) and carotid artery dehiscence may provide a basis for undesired morbid and / or mortal complications. Therefore, it is important to evaluate these anomalies radiologically before the operation. In our study, we aimed to compare the findings of Temporal Bone Computed Tomography (TBCT) in terms of the frequency and radiological features of ALSS, HJB and carotid artery dehiscence in patients with tympanosclerosis and CSOM.Materials and Methods: In our study, TBCT of patients who were diagnosed with 30 tympanosclerosis and 30 CSOM between March 2017 and March 2019 and therefore operated on were therefore retrospectively analyzed.Results: While HJB was detected in 8 (26.6%) of patients with CSOM, it was present in 11 (36.6%) of patients with tympanosclerosis. While ALSS was detected in 14 (46.6%) patients with CSOM, it was present in 21 (70%) of patients with tympanosclerosis. According to our findings, the frequency of HJB, ALSS and bilateral occurence in tympanosclerosis cases, was higher than CSOM, although it was not statistically significant. While none of the patients with CSOM had carotid artery dehiscence, 2 of the patients with tympanosclerosis had carotid artery dehiscence.Conclusion: As a result, HJB and ALSS were detected in significant numbers in our study. Therefore, we think that TBCT examination and preoperative evaluation are necessary in order to avoid possible complications, especially in cases with tympanosclerosis with higher frequency of ALSS, HJB and carotid artery dehiscence.</p
- …
