1,720,980 research outputs found
Living below the poverty line: a phenomenological study of the experiences of students of education at the University of Ballarat
No full text© 1998 Dr. Sue TuraleUntil at least the early 1970s people who were favoured with economically advantaged backgrounds were more likely to study at Australian universities than those people with low socio-economic backgrounds. Over the last two decades there has been a movement to open up higher education to disadvantaged people. Equity policies, such as the student benefit of AUSTUDY and equity funding for universities, have encouraged poorer people into universities to complete their degrees. However, literature indicates that low socio-economic students are still under represented on university campuses, and that the completion rate of degrees for these people is lower than that of people from families of advantaged backgrounds. Little is known about the difficulties that poorer people encounter at University or whether equity policies have really succeeded in helping them to maintain and complete a course of study, particularly during a period of high unemployment in Australia.
This thesis attempts to fill the gap in our knowledge about poor university students. It documents qualitative investigation into the poverty experiences of 17 undergraduate students of education at the regional University of Ballarat, in Victoria, Australia. These students, who lived below the Australian Poverty Line for single adults, were engaged in in-depth interviews about their poverty experiences.
The major areas explored in this study were the participants' definitions of poverty; the impact that poverty had on their life and well-being; and the description of the ways in which they tried to cope with poverty during their university studies. The phenomenological methodology of Colaizzi (1973) was employed in the analysis of data. A major finding was that when participants lived away from home they encountered poverty experiences that had negative effects on their studies and life circumstances. Moreover, lessened opportunities for employment in Ballarat, and insufficient support from AUSTUDY, were seen as significant factors that contributed to their poverty status
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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