53,756 research outputs found
The politics of fashion: perceptions of power in female clothing and ornamentation as reflected in the sixteenth-century Chinese novel Jin Ping Mei
Full text linkThis thesis examines issues of female power and influence in sixteenth-century China focusing on how women and their roles were perceived in the changing social environment of the mid-late Ming dynasty. Using aspects of a New Historicist approach, information from contemporary literary and historical sources are analysed alongside each other. With its emphasis on the lives of women and preoccupation with the description of material objects, the late Ming novel Jin Ping Mei forms an important element in the thesis. China in the sixteenth century saw expanding urbanisation, the emergence of a new wealthy merchant class, increasing visibility of women and a questioning of traditional morality. Fashion consciousness, as one of the most conspicuous aspects of the new material culture, is a possible indicator of these trends. Traditional Western theories contend that fashion began in the particular context of Renaissance Europe. However, this study argues that a similar fashion awareness existed in China too, and was manifested in a competitive striving for social status, in this case specifically among women. In contrast to previous studies which downplayed the impact women had on defining traditional Chinese culture, this thesis demonstrates how women and their sartorial choices began to redefine the boundaries of material culture, influencing literati discourse which, in turn, re- influenced female behaviour
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Prospects of Ecotourism in Hong Kong: A Case Study on Tung Ping Chau
No full textHong Kong is actively developing ecotourism through its Global Geopark. A case study of the Geopark site on Tung Ping Chau, completed in conjunction with Dr. Hui Lai Hang Dennis and the Hong Kong Institute of Education, reveals that ineffective public consultation has led to frustration and skepticism among stakeholders regarding the future development of ecotourism. As a result of this case study, recommendations are made that might offer a more sustainable future for ecotourism on Tung Ping Chau with broader implications in Hong Kong
The political role of the people's liberation army 1949-1973
Full text linkThis thesis is to study the political role of the People's Liberation Army from the approach of structure and function. The framework of the thesis consists of three major parts, first, the influence of Chinese traditional political culture on, and the formation of, the political role of the PL A; second, the influence of domestic political struggles and external military conflicts on the development of the political role of the PLA; and the third, the analysis of the transition of the PLA's political role from the structure and personnel arrangements of the CCPCC Within the above-mentioned three scopes, this thesis make a thorough discussion on the following: (1) The relationship between the structure of the PRC and the formation of the PLA's political role; (2) How has ideology influenced the army's political role; (3) What is Mao's viewpoint and his influence on the development of the army's political role; (4) What is the link between the army and the party, and how has this developed; (6) What accounts for the expansion of the PLA's political functions; (7) What is the influence of political factional struggles on the PLA's political role; (8) Is it political institution or military institution that controls the recruitment of the military elite; (9) What are the disparities between the military elite in handling international conflicts and what are their political considerations; (10) What is the Party's position in the army; (11) How have the Party’s important meetings and personnel arrangements influenced the rise and fall of the PLA's political role
Algal--coral interactions in Tung Ping Chau, Hong Kong.
Full text linkChoi Li Si.Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2003.Includes bibliographical references (leaves 156-168).Abstracts in English and Chinese.Acknowledgements --- p.iAbstract --- p.iiContents --- p.vList of Tables --- p.ixList of Figures --- p.xiChapter Chapter 1: --- General IntroductionChapter 1.1 --- Introduction --- p.1Chapter 1.2 --- The distribution and growth of coral and algae in Hong Kong --- p.3Chapter 1.3 --- Objectives --- p.6Chapter 1.4 --- Study Site --- p.7Chapter 1.5 --- Coral species chosen for the experiment --- p.10Chapter 1.6 --- Thesis outline --- p.11Chapter Chapter 2: --- "General Survey on Changes in Percentage Coverage of Coral and Fleshy Macroalgae in AMW and AYW, Tung Ping Chau, over Time"Chapter 2.1 --- Introduction --- p.18Chapter 2.2 --- Methods and Materials --- p.26Chapter 2.2.1 --- In-situ survey methods --- p.26Chapter 2.2.2 --- Comparison of coral cover in the presence or absence of algae --- p.26Chapter 2.2.3 --- Environmental parameters --- p.27Chapter 2.2.4 --- "Image, data and statistical analysis" --- p.28Chapter 2.3 --- Results --- p.28Chapter 2.3.1 --- Coral coverage in AMW and AYW --- p.28Chapter 2.3.2 --- Percentage algal cover in AMW and AYW --- p.29Chapter 2.3.3 --- Dominating fleshy algal species in AMW and AYW --- p.30Chapter 2.3.4 --- Comparison of the coral coverage before and after the algal removal --- p.30Chapter 2.3.5 --- Water temperature --- p.31Chapter 2.3.6 --- Nutrient levels --- p.32Chapter 2.3.7 --- Further observation on the health of the corals during fleshy macroalgal bloom --- p.34Chapter 2.4 --- Discussion --- p.35Chapter Chapter 3 --- "The Effects of Algal-Coral Interactions on the Photosynthetic Ability of the Coral, Porites lobata in AMW and AYW, Tung Ping Chau"Chapter 3.1 --- Introduction --- p.59Chapter 3.2 --- Methods and Materials --- p.66Chapter 3.2.1 --- Settings of the permanent corals --- p.66Chapter 3.2.2 --- Measurement of the seasonal changes in the photosynthetic ability of the corals --- p.66Chapter 3.2.3 --- Measurement of the diurnal changes in the photochemical efficiency of Porites lobata --- p.67Chapter 3.2.4 --- Correlation of quantum yield with the zooxanthellae density and the chlorophyll a concentrations --- p.68Chapter 3.2.5 --- Evaluation of zooxanthellae and chlorophyll-a densities --- p.68Chapter 3.2.6 --- Statistical analysis --- p.69Chapter 3.2.6.1 --- Monthly measurement of the photosynthetic ability of the corals --- p.69Chapter 3.2.6.2 --- Diurnal measurements of the photosynthetic ability of the corals in May and July2002 --- p.70Chapter 3.2.6.3 --- Relationships between quantum yield and zooxanthellae and chlorophyll a concentrations --- p.70Chapter 3.3 --- Results --- p.70Chapter 3.3.1 --- The photosynthetic activities of corals --- p.70Chapter 3.3.2 --- The photochemical quenching (qP) of the corals --- p.72Chapter 3.3.3 --- Diurnal fluctuations in the photosynthetic ability of Porites lobata and the Photo synthetically Active Radiation (PAR) --- p.73Chapter 3.3.3.1 --- Photosynthetic quantum yield of Porites lobata --- p.74Chapter 3.3.3.2 --- Diurnal changes in the Photo synthetically Active Radiation (PAR) --- p.75Chapter 3.3.4 --- The relationship between the photosynthetic ability of the corals and their chlorophyll-a and zooxanthellae densities --- p.76Chapter 3.3.5 --- Correlation between photosynthetic activities of corals and eenvironmental parameters --- p.76Chapter 3.3.5.1 --- Heights of coral colonies --- p.76Chapter 3.3.5.2 --- Photosynthetic ability of the corals and the presence of the drifting algae --- p.77Chapter 3.3.5.3 --- Photosynthetic ability of the corals and sea water temperature --- p.77Chapter 3.4 --- Discussion --- p.78Chapter 3.4.1 --- The photosynthetic activities of the corals --- p.78Chapter 3.4.2 --- The photochemical quenching of the corals --- p.80Chapter 3.4.3 --- Diurnal changes in the photosynthetic efficiencies of the P. lobata --- p.81Chapter 3.4.4 --- Relationship between the fluorescence yield and the chlorophyll-a and zooxanthellae densities --- p.82Chapter Chapter 4 --- The effects of drifting fleshy macroalgae on the corals: A caging manipulation of their effect on the photosynthetic activities of the coralsChapter 4.1 --- Introduction --- p.114Chapter 4.2 --- Methods and Materials --- p.115Chapter 4.2.1 --- Setting up of the cages --- p.115Chapter 4.2.2 --- Setting up of the corals --- p.116Chapter 4.2.3 --- Measurement of the photosynthetic activities of the corals --- p.117Chapter 4.2.4 --- Data and statistical analysis --- p.117Chapter 4.3 --- Results --- p.117Chapter 4.3.1 --- The photosynthetic ability of the corals under different treatments --- p.117Chapter 4.3.2 --- The photosynthetic activities of different regions of the corals in each treatment --- p.119Chapter 4.4 --- Discussion --- p.120Chapter Chapter 5 --- "Interactions between corals, filamentous algal turf and encrusting coralline algae in Tung Ping Chau"Chapter 5.1 --- Introduction --- p.135Chapter 5.2 --- Methods and Materials --- p.138Chapter 5.3 --- Results --- p.139Chapter 5.3.1 --- Coral-algal turf interactions --- p.139Chapter 5.3.2 --- Coral-coralline algae interactions --- p.140Chapter 5.3.3 --- General observations on the growth of the algal turf and the CCA on corals --- p.141Chapter 5.4 --- Discussion --- p.141Chapter Chapter 6 --- Summary and Perspectives --- p.152References --- p.15
THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN EDUCATIONAL STAFF\ue2S AWARENESS OF SCHOOL MARKETING AND THEIR LEVELS OF IDENTIFICATION IN PING TUNG PRIMARY SCHOOLS
No full textThe research employed the questionnaire survey. We recruited Ping Tung primary school educational stuff, including directors, coordinators, homeroom teachers and subject teachers, to complete the \ue2Questionnaire on Ping Tung Primary School Educational Staff\ue2s Awareness of School Marketing and the Levels of Identification\ue2. 404 valid samples were collected. The relevant data collected from the questionnaire was analyzed with the statistical program, SPSS for Windows. The result\ue2s which discussed the divergences of variables under different background.Examined via statistical methods such as frequency distribution, percentage, ranking, T-test, One-way ANOVA, and correlation coefficient. Furthermore, the comparison of the groups was compared by employing the Scheff\ue9 test. The major findings of the present study are summarized as follows:
1. Among all the variety of types of school marketing awareness of the Ping Tung county primary school teachers. Our study showed , the level of the \ue2staff perception awareness\ue2 is of the highest,while the level of the \ue2value awareness\ue2 is of the lowest.
2. From the viewpoint of the Ping Tung county primary eductors stuff, the \ue2perceptual awareness \ue2 of school marketing is considered to be crucial.
3. Educators of displayed remarkable variations toward the identification levels of school marketing led to educators.The three facts:different positions, school sizes, and admission conditions.
4. The result demonstrates a positive correlation between the awareness of school marketing and the levels of identification
Indo-European vocabulary in Old Chinese : a new thesis on the emergence of Chinese language and civilization in the late Neolithic age
No full textThis study is a much expanded version of the paper I read at the XXXII International Congress for Asian and North African Studies on August 28, 1986 in Hamburg (Germany). Contents 1. Recent developments in the field of historical linguistics 2. Monosyllabic structure of Chinese words and Indo-European stems 3. Tonal accents of Middle Chinese 4. Preliminaries on the comparison of consonants and vowels 5. Some IE stems corresponding to Chinese words of entering tone 6. Middle Chinese tones and final consonants of IE stems 7. Some IE stems corresponding to Chinese words of rising tone 8. Some IE stems corresponding to Chinese words of vanishing tone 9. Some IE stems corresponding to Chinese words of level tone 10. Reconstruction of Middle Chinese vocalism according to Yün-ching 11. Old Chinese vocalism 12. Vocalic correspondences between Chinese and IE 13. Initials of Old Chinese 14. Initial consonant clusters in Old Chinese as seen from IE-stems 15. Proximity of Chinese to Germanic 16. Relation of Old Chinese to neighboring languages 17. Emergence of Chinese Empire and language in the middle of the third millennium B.C. Appendix * Abbrevations * Bibliography * Rhyme Tables of Early Middle Chinese (600) * Rhyme Tables of Early Mandarin (1300) * Word Index o English o Pinyin In 1786, just over two hundred years ago, comparative historical linguistics was born, when Sir William Jones (1746-1794) discovered the relationship between Old-Indian Sanskrit, Greek, and Latin. Since then, the emerging Indo-European philology has thrown much light on the early history of mankind in Eurasia. During the past two hundred years, many suggestions were also made in regard to relationships of Indo-European to other languages such as Semitic, Altaic, Austronesian, Korean etc., but Indo-Europeanists commonly rejected such attempts for want of convincing evidence. As to Chinese, Joseph Edkins was the first to advance the thesis of its proximity to Indo-European. In his work China's Place in Philology. An Attempt to show that the Language of Europe and Asia have a Common Origin (1871) he presented a number of Chinese words similar to those of Indo-European. In his time, Edkins' thesis seemed bold and extravagant. But today, more than a hundred years later, we are in a much better position to carry out a comprehensive and well-founded comparative study. Since the end of the nineteenth century, many Sinologists have been engaged in reconstruction of the mediaeval and archaic readings of Chinese characters. Among them, Karlgren (1889-1978) was the most successful, and in 1940 he published a comprehensive phonological and etymological dictionary entitled Grammata Serica. In the meantime, the Indo-Europeanists Alois Walde (1869-1924) and Julius Pokorny (1887-1970) were devoting themselves to the compilation of a useful etymological dictionary. The result was the Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch by Pokorny (1959) which provides a solid basis for our lexical comparisons. Soon thereafter, some Sinologists made use of the two dictionaries by Karlgren and Pokorny to compare Chinese and Indo-European words. In 1967, an unaffiliated German scholar, Jan Ulenbrook, published an article "Einige Übereinstirnrnungen zwischen dem Chinesischen und dem Indogermanischen", in which he claimed that 57 words are related. Shortly afterwards, Tor Ulving of the University of Goteborg, Sweden, wrote a review of this article framing the title as a question: "Indo-European elements in Chinese?" While working on his thesis on word families in Chinese, Ulving compiled for his own use two dictionaries: "Archaic Chinese - English" and "English - Archaic Chinese", and discovered thereby 238 Chinese words similar to Indo-European roots. In spite of this considerable number of word equivalents, however, Mr. Ulving became discouraged and, as he told me in his letter of April, 1986, has given up his researches in this field. The skepticism, common among Indo-Europeanists in regard to comparative studies with other languages, is largely based on the dogmatic opinion that only morphology is relevant but not vocabulary. Since the typology of Chinese seems to preclude a cognate relation to Indo-European, they are inclined to discard any lexical correspondences as merely accidental or onomatopoetic. Besides, prehistorical contacts and mixtures between these languages seem not conceivable, as the Indo-Europeans are supposed to have originated in Northern Europe or at best in the Central Asian steppe, thousands of miles away from East Asia. Hence, any research into a relationship between Old Chinese and Indo-European languages would be but futile from the outset. Yet there are also opposing views among Indo-Europeanists. Investigations into Germanic languages and the oldest Indo-European language, Hittite, led some of them to a critical revision of the prevailing conception about a Proto-Indo-European. Hermann Hirt (1934) for instance states: "Inflexion of Indo-European languages is due to a relatively late development, and its correct comprehension can be achieved only by proceeding from the time of non-inflexion." And Carl Karstien (1936) holds the opinion that "Chinese corresponds most ideally to the hypothetic prototype of Indo-European." Regarding vocabulary, there are striking similarities in the monosyllabic structure of the basic words. In modern German and English, all the words of everyday speech are monosyllabic and their stereotypical structure is: initial consonant(s) + vowel(s) + final consonant(s). The same word structure is valid for Chinese as well. It is fundamentally different from the disyllabic structure of Altaic words and from the triconsonantal-disyllabic structure of Semitic words. Characteristic of the monosyllabic word structure is, besides, the complexity of the syllable nucleus, which consists of different vowels and vowel clusters in contrast to the monophthongal vocalism of polysyllabic words. Another objection raised to comparisons between Chinese and Indo-European is the existence of tonal accents in Chinese. Since most modern Indo-European languages have only expiratory accents, Chinese is considered to be a highly exotic language. Yet, even in Chinese, the use of tonal accents as a means of lexical differentiation is a result of comparatively recent development in the long history of Chinese language, the earliest monuments of which date back to 1300 B.C. (cf. Chang 1970, p.21). Unknown to Old Chinese, the existence of tonal accents was for the first time mentioned in the 5th century by Shen Yüeh (441-513). In Middle Chinese (Mch.) there were four tone categories: A P'ing-sheng 平 a level tone (which developed into Mandarin tone 1 or 2). B Shang-sheng 上 a rising tone (Mandarin tone 3). C Ch'u-sheng 去 a vanishing, i.e. falling tone (Mandarin tone 4). D Ju-sheng 入 an entering tone with a staccato effect, the word being abruptly stopped by a final consonant -p, -t, -k. (In Early Mandarin the words of this tone lost their final consonant and were distributed among the tones 2, 3 and 4, respectively according to the phonation of initials). In Middle Chinese, words of the entering tone were the only group which still preserved the final stops and therefore a close syllabic structure. So they are most appropriate for convincing comparisons with monosyllabic Indo-European word stems. The final stops -p, -t, -k of the entering tone are nowadays still extant in daily speech of several dialects in South China as well as in Chinese borrowings in Japanese, Vietnamese and Korean. As a speaker of a Taiwan dialect of Minnan origin, I could immediately identify some Indo-European stems with corresponding Chinese words. Besides, the command of Japanese and German was also a great help for this study. In the following lists I have chosen a number of Indo-European stems which are phonetically and semantically equivalent to Chinese words. Correspondences in initial and final consonants refer to the points of articulation, thus we have equations: IE labials = Old Chinese labials, IE dentals = dentals, IE l, r = dentals (cf. p. 31); Ø, i (final and medial) IE velars = velars and laryngeals, and occasionally (the so-called "satem"-forms) IE velars = dental sibilants and affricates. Regarding the manner of articulation, there are no regular correspondences between Indo-European and Chinese consonants like Grimm's law which is valid among Indo-European dialects to a certain extent. But this is not astonishing, since in Old Chinese the alternation of initials in voicing was a conventional means of creating new words from one basic form. The rules of vocalic correpondences among Indo-European dialects are quite complex. Vowels permanently change their qualities from one language to another, and from time to time within one language also, as is well known from the history of English pronunciations. Generally, the vocalism of Old Greek is taken as the standard for Proto-Indo-European. Old Chinese vowels corresponds nearly (cf. p. 30), but the details about the reconstruction of Middle and Old Chinese vocalism will be treated later (pp. 26-30). For the moment, it is necessary to notice in advance that the stem of ablauting Germanic verbs is the form of preterite or noun, rather than that of infinitive as assumed hitherto. Therefore, in some cases I must slightly modify the basic vowel of verbal stems given in Pokorny, in order to get better basis for comparison. As Old Chinese verbs were non-flexional, they might probably have preserved the original vowel the best
The influence of the Electoral Reforms of Legislators to the Kuomintang in Ping-Tung County
No full textThe single non-transferable vote (SNTV) system was mainly used for Taiwan\ue2s electoral system after several reforms. However, most democratic countries already don\ue2t adopt any more the SNTV system which is not appropriate. In order to combat the abuses in electoral system and implement democracy, the single-member district and two-vote system is definitely needed. By using this system, the voters can elect the capable People\ue2s Representatives and the parliamentary quality and efficiency will be enhanced.
Taiwan started to use this single-member district and two-vote system from the 7th Legislative Yuan Election. In this study, we\ue2ll observe how the legislative seats of the Kuomintang (KMT) Party have been changed in Ping-tung County. The electoral reform usually affects the results. Therefore, the KMT Party desired to extend their territory by this reform and used different strategies for the three political districts respectively: non-nomination, negotiation and recruitment.
In Ping-tung County, the KMT Party\ue2s territory has been always inferior to Democratic Progressive Party (DPP)\ue2s. In the past, the KMT Party was just one third of the seats of the DPP in the Legislative Yuan Election. Consequently, the KMT Party expected to break through the awkward situation after the 7th Legislative Yuan Election. Nevertheless, the KMT didn\ue2t succeed. Thus it is evident that if the KMT Party longs for victory, they will not only rely on the reform of electoral system, but also need to improve themselves in many perspectives
Yi fen zi dong li mo ni yan jiu cha er tong yi gou mei de xuan ze xing
No full textTung, Chun Fai = 以分子動力模擬研究查耳酮異構酶的選擇性 / 董俊暉.Thesis M.Phil. Chinese University of Hong Kong 2015.Includes bibliographical references (leaves 57-59).Abstracts also in Chinese.Title from PDF title page (viewed on 29, September, 2016).Tung, Chun Fai = Yi fen zi dong li mo ni yan jiu cha er tong yi gou mei de xuan ze xing / Dong Junhui
The Application and Theory for Public-Private Collaborative Governance－The Case of Bluefin Tuna Cultural Festival in Ping-Tung County
No full text[[abstract]]Abstract：
Presently,the local government was confronted by the financial deficit.Because the financial independence of local government is lower than cenral government comparatively.and it also has to afford expense of central’s policy.To face that worse financial situation,the majority of local government expected Funds Allocated from central government,or taking a debt.It’s all makes the local government become dependent easily, so the local government is not only can’t be a guard of public welfare,but also be efficient, mercantile, entrepreneurial government as the New Managerialism said.
This thesis is based on Public-Private Collaborative Governance theory, and the Bluefin Tuna Cultural Festival in Ping-Tung as a model to analyse the meaning of Public-Private Collaborative Governance theory, characteristic of Public and Private, the reason and background of Public-Private Collaborative Governance. And futher, discussing the source of Public-Private Collaborative Governance, application of Public-Private Collaborative Governance, the keypoint and dilemma of Public-Private Collaborative Governance. And then, examining the experiences of the other cultural festivals in Taiwan to replenish with insuffience of this thesis. Last this thesis will reseach on the current situation of Bluefin Tuna Cultural Festival in Ping-Tung county, dilemma of Public-Private Collaborative governance and some kind of model of participating public affair.
For building theory base, this thesis does research on relative theory of Public-Private Collaborative Governance by literature review. And making in-depth interview with Public and Private.After collect and analyse the material from in-depth interview.This thesis emphasize the local government develops cultural industry by model of Public-Private Collaborative Governance, moreover, to expand fund and to increase privates participate public affair.This thesis expect to propose the plan and implement of policy about developing cultural industry by Public-Private Collaborative Governance in furture.
【Keywords】：Public-Private Collaborative Governance, Local Government, Cultural Industry, Bluefin Tuna Cultural Festival in Ping-Tung County.
Reproduction patterns of scleractinian corals from Tung Ping Chau, Hong Kong and the effect of physical factors on these patterns.
Full text linkLin Ting Pong.Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2003.Includes bibliographical references (leaves 139-144).Abstracts in English and Chinese.Acknowledgements --- p.iAbstract --- p.iiContents --- p.viiList of Tables --- p.ixList of Figures --- p.xList of Plates --- p.xvChapter Chapter1 --- General Introduction --- p.1Chapter 1.1 --- Introduction --- p.1Chapter 1.2 --- The distribution of corals in Hong Kong --- p.7Chapter 1.3 --- Objectives --- p.9Chapter 1.4 --- Study Site --- p.9Chapter 1.5 --- Coral species investigated in this research --- p.11Chapter 1.6 --- Thesis outline --- p.13Chapter Chapter2 --- "The reproductive pattern of the Scleractinian corals, Favia speciosa, Favites abdita and Leptastrea purpurea in A Ye Wan, Tung Ping Chau" --- p.22Chapter 2.1 --- Introduction --- p.22Chapter 2.2 --- Methods and Materials --- p.27Chapter 2.2.1 --- Samples collection --- p.27Chapter 2.2.2 --- Laboratory work procedure --- p.28Chapter 2.2.2.1 --- Slide preparation --- p.29Chapter 2.2.2.2 --- Light microscopy --- p.31Chapter 2.2.2.3 --- Measurement --- p.31Chapter 2.2.3 --- Spawning observations --- p.32Chapter 2.3 --- Results --- p.33Chapter 2.3.1 --- Gametogenic cycle of Favia speciosa --- p.33Chapter 2.3.2 --- Gametogenic cycle of Favites abdita --- p.37Chapter 2.3.3 --- Gametogenic cycle of Leptastrea purpurea --- p.40Chapter 2.3.4 --- Spawning observations --- p.43Chapter 2.4 --- Discussion --- p.43Chapter 2.4.1 --- Gametogenic cycles --- p.43Chapter 2.4.2 --- Spawning observations --- p.50Chapter Chapter3 --- "The reproductive pattern of Oulastrea crispata in A Ye Wan and A Ma Wan, Tung Ping Chau" --- p.79Chapter 3.1 --- Introduction --- p.79Chapter 3.2 --- Methods and Materials --- p.81Chapter 3.2.1 --- Samples collection --- p.81Chapter 3.2.2 --- Laboratory protocol --- p.82Chapter 3.3 --- Results --- p.84Chapter 3.3.1 --- Gametogenic cycle --- p.84Chapter 3.4 --- Discussion --- p.89Chapter 3.4.1 --- Gametogenic cycle --- p.89Chapter Chapter4 --- "The effect of physical factors: temperature and irradiance, on the reproductive pattern of Oulastrea crispata in A Ye Wan, Tung Ping Chau" --- p.110Chapter 4.1 --- Introduction --- p.110Chapter 4.2 --- Methods and Materials --- p.114Chapter 4.2.1 --- Experimental setups --- p.114Chapter 4.2.2 --- Samples collection --- p.116Chapter 4.2.3 --- Laboratory work procedure --- p.117Chapter 4.3 --- Results --- p.118Chapter 4.3.2 --- Gametogenic cycle in all experimental setups --- p.118Chapter 4.4 --- Discussion --- p.122Chapter Chpater5 --- Summary and Perspectives --- p.134References --- p.13
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