1,720,997 research outputs found

    Raman Spectroscopy: Chemical Analysis of Biological Samples

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    Chan JW, Taylor D, Zwerdling T, et al. Raman Spectroscopy: Chemical Analysis of Biological Samples. In: Wilson BC, Tuchin VV, Tanev S, eds. Advances in Biophotonics. NATO Science Series, Amsterdam: IOS Press. 2005: 148-168

    Nanoparticle Based Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

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    Talley CE, Huser T, Hollars CW, Jusinski L, Laurence T, Lane SM. Nanoparticle Based Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy. In: Wison BC, Tuchin VV, Tanev S, eds. Advances in Biophotonics. NATO Science Series, Amsterdam: IOS Press. Vol 369. 2005: 182-195

    Single Molecule Fluorescence Microscopy and Spectroscopy

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    Huser T, Hollars CW, Chan JW, Fore S, Talley CE, Lane SM. Single Molecule Fluorescence Microscopy and Spectroscopy. In: Wilson BC, Tuchin VV, Tanev S, eds. Advances in Biophotonics. NATO Science Series, Amsterdam: IOS Press. Vol 369. 2005: 210-227

    Raman Spectral Analysis: A Case Study

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    Lane SM, Chan JW, Huser T, et al. Raman Spectral Analysis: A Case Study. In: Wilson BC, Tuchin VV, Tanev S, eds. Advances in Biophotonics. NATO Science Series, Amsterdam: IOS Press. Vol 369. 2005: 169-181

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Diffusion theory for light propagation in biological tissue:limitations and adaptations

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    Diffusion theory is an approximation of the equation of radiative transport, that is used to describe light propagation in turbid media. This approximation is very popular because of its simplicity, possibilities to describe time-resolved light propagation, and for its appeal to physical intuition. However, it has also its restrictions. It is the aim of this contribution to discuss this method, and to evaluate what can be undertaken to avoid the deviations caused by its restrictions, based on results obtained with the equation of radiative transport.</p

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Tactile information processing in the trigeminal complex of the rat

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    Conference on Complex Dynamics and Fluctuations in Biomedical Photonics IV. San Jose, CA. JAN 20-23, 2007.We study mechanisms of information processing in the principalis (Pr5), oralis (Sp5o) and interpolaris (Sp5i) nuclei of the trigeminal sensory complex of the rat under whisker stimulation by short air puffs. After the standard electrophysiological description of the neural spiking activity we apply a novel wavelet based method quantifying the structural stability of Bring patterns evoked by a periodic whisker stimulation. We show that the response stability depends on the puff duration delivered to the vibrissae and differs among the analyzed nuclei. Pr5 and Sp5i exhibit the maximal stability to an intermediate stimulus duration, whereas Sp5o shows "preference" for short stimuli.Depto. de Análisis Matemático y Matemática AplicadaFac. de Ciencias MatemáticasTRUEpu

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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