1,721,039 research outputs found
Permeazione neoplastica della mucosa tubarica da carcinoma sieroso papillifero dell’ovaio.
No full text
Follicular large-cell lymphoma of the orbit: a clinicopathologic, immunohistochemical and molecular genetic description of one case.
No full textFollicular large cell lymphoma of the orbit is a very rare and aggressive lymphoproliferative disease of the ocular adnexa. In this study we analyzed the clinicopathologic characteristics of one patient, including the immunoglobulin gene rearrangement assay by means of polymerase chain reaction
Use of cellulose acetate millipore filters for the correct orientation of endoscopic biopsies in digestive diseases.
No full textINTRODUCTION: Properly oriented endoscopic biopsies allow an effective assessment of some diagnostic features in non neoplastic gastrointestinal diseases.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We used cellulose acetate millipore filters (Endofilter, Bio-Optica, Milan, Italy) in order to improve the orientation of biopsies during processing. Forty biopsies were placed on filter after endoscopic sampling whereas no orientation attempt was done for other 40 filter-free biopsies (20 from esophagus and 20 from gastric antrum in each group). Both groups were compared in terms of orientation and assessability of the following morphological features: thickness of basal layer in the esophageal squamous epithelium, length of esophageal papillae, interstitial space dilatations in the esophageal squamous epithelium and gland atrophy in the gastric antrum. Both orientation and assessability of individual morphological features were graded with a score ranging from 1 (good) to 3 (poor). The impact of this procedure on costs was analysed, both in terms of material and technical workload.
RESULTS: All 20 esophageal and 20 antral biopsies on filter showed acceptable (score 1 or 2) orientation. In contrast, 14/20 filter-free esophageal and 13/20 antral biopsies showed poor (score 3) orientation (p = 0.0001 for both groups). Basal layer thickness was assessable (score 1 or 2) in 20/20 esophageal biopsies on filter vs 14/20 filter-free ones (p = 0.0001) and length of papillae in 15/20 biopsies on filter vs 4/20 filter-free ones (p = 0.0002). Interstitial space dilatation assessability was not affected by orientation procedures. Gland atrophy in the antrum was assessable (score 1 or 2) in 20/20 gastric biopsies on filter vs 8/20 filter-free ones (p = 0.0001). The use of endofilters permitted the process of numerous (up to 8 for each block) samples from different biopsy sites together and produced a significant reduction in costs (18.35 in the case of 8 biopsies from 4 different biopsy sites).
CONCLUSIONS: The use of millipore filters allows orientation of biopsy samples, improves the assessment of several diagnostic features in esophageal and gastric pathology and yields a significant reduction in costs when biopsies from different sites are processed together
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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