57 research outputs found

    Disorder information from conductance: A quantum inverse problem

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    It is straightforward to calculate the conductance of a quantum device once all its scattering centers are fully specified. However, to do this in reverse, i.e., to find information about the composition of scatterers in a device from its conductance, is an elusive task. This is particularly more challenging in the presence of disorder. Here we propose a procedure in which valuable compositional information can be extracted from the seemingly noisy spectral conductance of a two-terminal disordered quantum device. In particular, we put forward an inversion methodology that can identify the nature and respective concentration of randomly-distributed impurities by analyzing energy-dependent conductance fingerprints. Results are shown for graphene nanoribbons as a case in point using both tight-binding and density functional theory simulations, indicating that this inversion technique is general, robust, and can be employed to extract structural and compositional information of disordered mesoscopic devices from standard conductance measurements.Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ)ICTP-Simons Foundation Associate SchemeTrinity Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Dublin 2, IrelandSao Paulo State Univ, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01140070 Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Fed Fluminense, Inst Fis, BR-24210346 Niteroi, RJ, BrazilTrinity Coll Dublin, Ctr Res Adapt Nanostruct & Nanodevices CRANN, Dublin 2, IrelandTrinity Coll Dublin, Adv Mat & Bioengn Res AMBER, Dublin 2, IrelandSao Paulo State Univ, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01140070 Sao Paulo, BrazilFAPESP: 2017/02317-2FAPESP: 2016/01343-7FAPESP: 2017/10292-0CNPq: 308801/2015-6CNPq: 312716/2018-4FAPERJ: E-26/202.882/201

    Trinity College and Irish Society 1914-1922

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    SIGLEAvailable from British Library Document Supply Centre- DSC:94/09499 / BLDSC - British Library Document Supply CentreGBUnited Kingdo

    Strategic economic policy : Milan, Dublin and Toulouse

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    This chapter compares three European cities with well-established and successful creative and/or knowledge based economies - Milan, Dublin and Toulouse. However, each economy has different sectoral strengths and has different associated historical development paths and economic trajectories developed over varying time periods.Not applicabl

    Has agricultural policy responded to the Rio challenge?

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    Earlier version was presented to the conference 'Achievement and Challenge - Rio +10 and Ireland', held at Univ. College Dublin, 10-12 September 2001Available from British Library Document Supply Centre-DSC:9050.662256(no 14) / BLDSC - British Library Document Supply CentreSIGLEGBUnited Kingdo

    Stretching of BDT-gold molecular junctions: thiol or thiolate termination?

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    It is often assumed that the hydrogen atoms in the thiol groups of a benzene-1,4-dithiol dissociate when Au-benzene-1,4-dithiol-Au junctions are formed. We demonstrate, by stability and transport property calculations, that this assumption cannot be made. We show that the dissociative adsorption of methanethiol and benzene-1,4-dithiol molecules on a flat Au(111) surface is energetically unfavorable and that the activation barrier for this reaction is as high as 1 eV. For the molecule in the junction, our results show, for all electrode geometries studied, that the thiol junctions are energetically more stable than their thiolate counterparts. Due to the fact that density functional theory (DFT) within the local density approximation (LDA) underestimates the energy difference between the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital and the highest occupied molecular orbital by several electron-volts, and that it does not capture the renormalization of the energy levels due to the image charge effect, the conductance of the Au-benzene-1,4-dithiol-Au junctions is overestimated. After taking into account corrections due to image charge effects by means of constrained-DFT calculations and electrostatic classical models, we apply a scissor operator to correct the DFT energy level positions, and calculate the transport properties of the thiol and thiolate molecular junctions as a function of the electrode separation. For the thiol junctions, we show that the conductance decreases as the electrode separation increases, whereas the opposite trend is found for the thiolate junctions. Both behaviors have been observed in experiments, therefore pointing to the possible coexistence of both thiol and thiolate junctions. Moreover, the corrected conductance values, for both thiol and thiolate, are up to two orders of magnitude smaller than those calculated with DFT-LDA. This brings the theoretical results in quantitatively good agreement with experimental data.King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, AMBER, Coll Green D2, IrelandTrinity Coll Dublin, CRANN, Coll Green D2, IrelandUniv Fed Goias, Inst Fis, BR-74001970 Goiania, Go, BrazilUniv Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01140070 Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05508090 Sao Paulo, BrazilLNLS, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, BrazilKAUST, PSE Div, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi ArabiaUniv Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01140070 Sao Paulo, Brazi

    Valesus. An eclogue. By the Reverend Samuel Pullein, A.M. of Trinity-College, Dublin [electronic resource].

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    Bradshaw coll. cat. 1170Electronic reproduction.English Short Title Catalog,Reproduction of original from Bodleian Library (Oxford)

    An essay concerning human understanding: in four books / written by John Locke...; volume I

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    Sign.: A8, *a8, A-Z8, 2A2 ; A-2A8Viñeta y letra capital ornadaReclamosAnteportada en con grab. calc., retrato del autor, Johannes Locke: "G. Kneller pin Vertue sculp"Posible ex-libris impreso del Trinity College (Dublín) en contratapa anteriorSuper libros dorado en tapa superior: "Coll. Sanctae Individuae Trinitatis Reg Elizab Iuxta Dublin"Enc. piel con etiqueta con nº 145 en tapa superior, nervios, tejueloNombre ilegible ms.Etiqueta impresa de la Biblioteca de la Universidad de Valladolid en en contratapa ant.Vol.

    Reading in the painted letter : human heads in twelfth-century English initials

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    The thesis examines eight twelfth-century English manuscripts with inhabited initials occupied by human heads. Such initials, also filled with foliage, struggling humans and animals, are a pronounced feature of English Romanesque manuscript illumination. Appearing after the Norman Conquest in manuscripts produced for ecclesiastical communities as part of the Anglo-Norman emphasis on theological reading, inhabited initials with human heads are the work of monastic and professional artists. An image encountered by a monk or a canon while engaged in meditative reading known as the lectio divina, the head assumes many delightful, evocative and inventive forms in order to attract the attention of the ruminating reader. The thesis analyses the application of a human head to an initial and sets initials into a framework of monastic reading in order to suggest ways in which audiences might have read these letters. Exploring the interaction between human heads and their surrounding texts, the thesis examines how inhabited initials function within selected twelfth-century English manuscripts. While some initials have been designed by the artist to hold specific meaning in relation to the text, others allow the reader to invest them with his own meaning. By creating a dialogue with the text that complements the reading process, the human heads in twelfth-century English initials may be regarded as text markers

    Drug delivery nanosystems for the localized treatment of glioblastoma multiforme

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    [EN] Glioblastoma multiforme is one of the most prevalent and malignant forms of central nervous system tumors. The treatment of glioblastoma remains a great challenge due to its location in the intracranial space and the presence of the blood-brain tumor barrier. There is an urgent need to develop novel therapy approaches for this tumor, to improve the clinical outcomes, and to reduce the rate of recurrence and adverse effects associated with present options. The formulation of therapeutic agents in nanostructures is one of the most promising approaches to treat glioblastoma due to the increased availability at the target site, and the possibility to co-deliver a range of drugs and diagnostic agents. Moreover, the local administration of nanostructures presents significant additional advantages, since it overcomes blood-brain barrier penetration issues to reach higher concentrations of therapeutic agents in the tumor area with minimal side effects. In this paper, we aim to review the attempts to develop nanostructures as local drug delivery systems able to deliver multiple agents for both therapeutic and diagnostic functions for the management of glioblastoma.This research was funded by an Ussher start-up funding award (School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Trinity College Dublin) and the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under Grant agreement No. 708036.Nam, L.; Coll Merino, MC.; Erthal, L.; De La Torre-Paredes, C.; Serrano, D.; Martínez-Máñez, R.; Santos-Martinez, M.... (2018). Drug delivery nanosystems for the localized treatment of glioblastoma multiforme. Materials. 11(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11050779S115Goodenberger, M. L., & Jenkins, R. B. (2012). Genetics of adult glioma. Cancer Genetics, 205(12), 613-621. doi:10.1016/j.cancergen.2012.10.009Louis, D. N., Ohgaki, H., Wiestler, O. D., Cavenee, W. K., Burger, P. C., Jouvet, A., … Kleihues, P. (2007). 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    Free Town Libraries, their Formation, Management, and History ; in Britain, France, Germany and America. ; Together with brief Notices of Book-collectors, and of the respective Places of Deposit of their surviving Collections

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    « Document numérisé pour l\u27ENSSIB » - L\u27auteur de ce document, Edward Edwards, fut l\u27un des instigateurs et défenseurs des " Free Town Libraries " (bibliothèques municipales publiques) en Grande-Bretagne au milieu du XIXe siècle. Son ouvrage s\u27inscrit dans un contexte historique important pour le pays, faisant suite aux " Libraries Acts " de 1850, instaurant les bibliothèques publiques dans les villes anglaises. Edwards fut d\u27ailleurs le premier bibliothécaire de la bibliothèque publique de Manchester. L\u27objectif de son livre est de servir de manuel quant à l\u27organisation de ce type de bibliothèque et de promouvoir celui-ci plus largement. Dans un second temps, il vise à comparer les différents systèmes mis en place dans quelques pays étrangers, spécialement la France, l\u27Allemagne et les États-Unis. Composé de quatre livres, l\u27ouvrage offre une étude comparative des diverses expériences menées et s\u27appuie sur les textes législatifs, notamment en ce qui concerne la Grande-Bretagne. Cette oeuvre est fondamentale pour l\u27historien s\u27intéressant au développement des bibliothèques publiques au XIXe siècle. Elle est complétée par de précieuses notices sur les grands collectionneurs européens et américains (qui forment le quatrième livre)
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