1,720,953 research outputs found
Land conflicts connected with the using private roads in Estonia 2015 - 2017
Get PDFBakalaureusetöö
Geodeesia ja maakorralduse erialalRahvastiku pidev kasv, kliimamuutused, keskkonnaseisundi halvenemine ning majanduslik globaliseerumine avaldavad maailmale aina suuremat survet. Järjest rohkem suureneb konkurents maa- ja loodusressurside kasutusele. Selline olukord aga soodustab maakonfliktide tekkimist. Maailmas on erinevaid maakonflikte. Eestis tekkisid erateedega seotud maakasutuskonfliktid peale maareformi läbiviimist, kui paljud avalikult kasutatavad teed muutusid erateedeks.
Bakalaureusetöö eesmärk on välja selgitada, kas erateedega seotud kohtulahendid on sarnased varasemalt uuritud kohtulahenditega. Varasemalt on erateega seotud kohtu-lahendeid uurinud Krista Rebane 2013. aastal Eesti Maaülikoolis koostatud magistritöös „Erateede kasutamisega seotud maakonfliktid Eestis“ ja Karoliina Anier 2015. aastal Eesti Maaülikoolis koostatud bakalaureusetöös „Erateede kasutamisega seotud maakonfliktid Eestis 2010-2014.“ Käesolevas bakalaureusetöös kasutatakse kohtulahendite analüüsimisel Krista Rebase magistritöös välja töötatud metoodikat. Uuringuks kasutati Riigi Teataja andmebaasist jõustunuid kohtulahendeid, mille otsuse vastuvõtmise kuupäev jäi ajavahemikku 01.01.2015 – 31.12.2017. Antud perioodi kohta uuriti 41 kohtulahendit.
Töö tulemusena selgus, et kohtusse pöördumise põhjused on jäänud enamasti samaks (maareform, halb planeering), kuid muutunud on põhjuste osatähtsus. Kui varasemal perioodil olid enamasti konfliktid kaasenud maareformi elluviimisega, siis perioodil 2015-2017 oli enim maakonflikte tingitud halvasti läbi viidud detailplaneeringutest. Samuti on kasvanud ringkonnakohtu lahendite arv viimase 7 aasta jooksul enam kui kaks korda. Sellest järeldatakse, et inimesed on esitanud rohkem kaebuseid maakohtute määruste peale.
Antud teemat saab edasi uurida ka tulevikus. Maareform on lõpule jõudmas ning suurenema on hakanud detailplaneeringutest tingitud probleemid. Lisaks viiakse Eestis läbi erinevaid maakorralduslikke toiminguid ning toimuvad seaduse muudatused. Seega oleks tulevikus hea antud teemal uurimust korrata ning vaadata, kuidas erateedega seotud maakasutuskonfliktid on aja jooksul muutunud.Land conflicts are a widespread phenomenon in the world. Conflicts over land resources have increased, this is caused by competition for land and water. In addition, this is affected by environmental degradation, population growth and climate change. Land and natural resource management are essential for ever-growing humanity. In Estonia, conflicts related to private roads emerged after the land reform, as many publicly used roads became private roads.
The aim of the Bachelor's thesis is to find out whether court rulings related to private roads are similar to the previous ones. Previously, private roads court decisions have been investigated by Krista Rebane in her Master's thesis in 2013 „Land conflicts connected with the using private roads in Estonia” and also Karoliina Anier in her Bachelor's thesis in 2015 „Land conflicts connected with the using private roads in Estonia 2010-2014.” The author follows the methodology developed in the work of Rebane (2013). The study used judicial decisions related to private roads published in the State Gazette's (Riigi Teataja) database. The dates of the decisions were between 01.01.2015 and 31.12.2017.
The author of this bachelor`s thesis considers that the reasons for recourse to court have mostly remained the same (land reform, poor planning). While in the previous period the land reform was the most problematic then in this work the author found that in 2015-2017 most of the land conflicts were caused by poorly implemented detailed plan. Also, the number of circuit court (courts of appeal) decisions has increased more than twice in the last 7 years. The author concludes that people have filed more complaints against county court regulations.
The author believes that this topic can be studied further in the future. Land reform has come to an end and the problems caused by detailed plans have started to increase. In addition, various land readjustment operations are carried out in Estonia and there are also legislative changes. Therefore, it would be good to repeat the topic of this research in the future and see how the problems have changed over time
Mapping the core competences of real estate and land management
No full textMagistritöö
Geodeesia, kinnisvara ja maakorralduse erialalTänases dünaamilises ja pidevalt muutuvas maailmas on kvalifitseeritud ja haritud spetsialistide järele suurem vajadus kui kunagi varem. Kvaliteetse hariduse olemasolu ning selle pidev täiustamine on äärmiselt oluline, et tagada spetsialistide pädevus ja suutlikkus vastata muutliku tööturu nõudmistele. Magistritöö eesmärk on kaardistada kinnisvara- ja maakorralduse tuumkomponendid ja pädevused. Teema on aktuaalne, kuna ühiskonna muutuste ja tehnoloogia arenguga kaasneb vajadus kaasajastada õppekava ja õppeainete sisu. Teoreetilises osas käsitletakse, mis on teadmiste kogum, tuumkomponendid ja pädevused, tuuakse välja uuringud teadmiste kogumi ja kompetentside kohta ning analüüsitakse teiste autorite töid ülikooli õppekavade arendamisest ja põhipädevustest. Praktilises osas viiakse läbi küsitlus ja analüüsitakse saadud tulemusi.
Teadmiste kogum (body of knowledge) on laiem mõiste, mis sisaldab valdkonna kõiki teadmisi, põhimõtteid, meetodeid ja tavasid. Kompetentse, mida spetsialistid peavad teadma, on erinevaid. Kohustuslikud kompetentsid (mandatory competencies) on isiklikud, inimestevahelised oskused, mis on põhioskused, et soovitud töö- ja koolikeskkonnas hakkama saada. Olulised on ka põhipädevused (core competencies), mis on konkreetse eriala omandanud spetsialisti põhilised oskused, teadmised ja hoiakud.
Küsitlusest selgus, et üldoskustest on kõige olulisemad täpsus ja korrektsus, suhtlemisoskus ning probleemide lahendamise oskus. Põhipädevustest hinnati kinnisvara- ja maakasutuse spetsialisti puhul väga olulisteks õigusalaseid teadmisi eelkõige kinnisvara valdkonda ning maakasutust, maakorraldust ja maakatastrit reguleerivat seadusandlust . Autor jõudis järeldusele, et on tarvis koostada kinnisvara- ja maakorralduse teadmiste kogum, kus pädevused jaotatakse kolmele saavutustasemele, sest see võimaldab süsteemselt kaardistada vajalikud teadmised, oskused ja kogemused ning tagab, et spetsialistid saavutavad järk-järgult kõik vajalikud kompetentsid.In today's dynamic and constantly evolving world, the demand for qualified and educated professionals is more significant than ever before. The availability of quality education and its continuous improvement are crucial to ensure that professionals possess the competencies and capabilities to meet the demands of a changing job market. The master's thesis aims to map the core competencies of real estate and land management. The topic is relevant, because the changes in society and the development of technology are accompanied by the need to modernize the curriculum and the content of subjects. The first part gives an overview of the body of knowledge and its core competencies, analyses previous studies on knowledge and competencies, gives examples of real estate and land management curricula and programs in foreign countries, and describes the studies of real estate and land management at the Estonian University of Life Sciences. In the practical part, a survey is conducted and results are analyzed.
The body of knowledge is a comprehensive concept that encompasses all the necessary knowledge, principles, methods, and practices of a specific field. In the context of real estate and land management, there are various competencies that professionals need to be aware of. Mandatory competencies pertain to personal and interpersonal skills crucial for success in the desired work and educational environments. Core competencies, on the other hand, are the fundamental skills, knowledge and attitudes of specialists who have acquired a specific speciality, which is equally significant.
As a result of this work, the most essential general skills are accuracy and correctness, communication skills and problem-solving skills. Among the core competencies, the field of real estate related to very important rights for real estate and land use specialists and the legislation regulating land use, land management and land cadastre were evaluated. The results revealed that it is necessary to establish a real estate and land management body of knowledge, where the competencies are divided into three levels of achievement. It allows for systematically mapping the necessary knowledge, skills and experiences and ensures that specialists gradually achieve all the required competencies
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
- …
