1,721,051 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    A Gamified Smartphone Application to Improve the Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in Cardiac Patients: A Usability and Feasibility Study

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    Background. The Mediterranean diet is highly recommended for most patients in cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention, but compliance is often poor. This study aimed to evaluate the usability and feasibility of NutriQuest, a gamified smartphone application aimed at supporting patients' adherence to the Mediterranean diet. Methods. The study used mixed-methods: consisting of a usability study and a six-week, single group intervention with patients (n = 21) following a programme for cardiac rehabilitation. Patients were requested to utilize the smartphone application and complete questionnaires to evaluate its usability and acceptance, as well as its impact on modified MedDietScore, knowledge, and self-efficacy. Results. 15 out of 21 patients completed the full six-week trajectory. Patients were accepting the application and general impressions were positive. They mostly made use of the logbook-component and reacted positively towards the dietitian's feedback. The study did not find any significant improvement in the patients' modified MedDietScore, knowledge and self-efficacy after the intervention. Conclusion. The study reveals patients' acceptance of the NutriQuest application and usability improvements. The accuracy of measuring MedDietScore using a daily and digital approach versus weekly questionnaires remains inconclusive. The study provides insights in user preferences for and engagement with different components of the NutriQuest application, which could inform design of dietary management applications.Funding. The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: The research presented in this paper was supported by grants from the CoroPrevention project, which has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 848056. Acknowledgements. The authors want to acknowledge the contributions of the following people in different stages of the research. Dietitians Anne Gijbels and Inge Gielen guided the patients during the intervention. Maarten Falter contributed to the ethical committee submission. Sebastiaan Weytjens was involved in part of the software development

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Phylogeny, systematics and biogeography of the European sand gobies (Gobiiformes: Gobionellidae)

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    The sand gobies are a group of 30 species in five genera (Knipowitschia, Pomatoschistus, Economidichthys, Ninnigobius and Orsinigobius) native to the seas and fresh waters of Europe and the Ponto-Caspian region. We construct a phylogeny incorporating new DNA sequence data (mitochondrial COI gene) for species in Greece and the Adriatic (Venetian Lagoon) with existing sequences sampled from throughout European waters. Our comprehensive analysis confirms the distinctness of Orsinigobius and Ninnigobius, supports that Gobiusculus is part of Pomatoschistus and supports the monophyly of Economidichthys and Knipowitschia. We then calibrate the phylogeny using fossils, interpret the phylogenetic biogeography of sand gobies throughout Europe and the Mediterranean and estimate the historical divergence patterns in the group. We infer the origin of the sand goby clade at 33.0 Mya, near the Eocene–Oligocene boundary, and show that radiations among marine Pomatoschistus clades in the Miocene are correlated with the closure of the Tethys seaway. Younger freshwater clades of Ninnigobius, Orsinigobius and subclades of Knipowitschia diversified in the late Miocene and early Pliocene, centred in the Adriatic region and concordant with the Lago Mare phase of the Messinian salinity crisis. Economidichthys is the exception to this pattern; it inhabits freshwater but originated and diversified during the mid-Miocene

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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