1,720,991 research outputs found
Gambaran Pemeriksaan IgM Anti-HAV Pada Pedagang Kaki Lima Di Jalan Kalimantan Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember
No full textRINGKASAN
Gambaran Pemeriksaan IgM Anti-HAV Pada Pedagang Kaki Lima Di Jalan
Kalimantan Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember; Tri Yuliani Husna;
072110101072; 84 halaman; Bagian Epidemiologi dan Biostatistika Kependudukan.
Saat ini pedagang makanan (misalnya: pedagang kaki lima) sudah akrab di
kehidupan masyarakat kita. Masyarakat cenderung lebih senang membeli makanan
jadi daripada mengolah makanan sendiri dengan alasan praktis dan lebih hemat
waktu. Pedagang makanan sebagai produsen makanan harus memperhatikan higiene
personal dan sanitasi makanan yang mereka jual kepada masyarakat. Higiene dan
sanitasi makanan yang tidak diperhatikan dengan baik dapat menjadi salah satu
penyebab terjadinya keracunan makanan. Salah satu penyakit yang sering terjadi
adalah Hepatitis A yang bisa disebabkan oleh Virus Hepatitis A. Kebersihan
pedagang kaki lima mempunyai peranan penting dalam penyebaran virus,
dikarenakan salah satu cara penularan Hepatitis A adalah dari orang ke orang melalui
rute fekal-oral terutama melalui makanan,
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui prevalensi hepatitis A pada
pedagang kaki lima menggunakan pemeriksaan laboratorium sampel darah pada
pedagang kaki lima melalui pemeriksaan IgM anti-HAV di Jalan Kalimantan
Kabupaten Jember. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif.
Penelitian ini disebut sebagai penelitian observasional karena peneliti hanya
mengamati subjek penelitian dan mencari data yang berkaitan dengan penelitian
tanpa memberi perlakuan terhadap subjek penelitian.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 4 responden (16%) menunjukkan hasil
laboratorim IgM anti-HAV positif dan 21 responden (84%) menujukkan hasil
laboratorium IgM anti-HAV negatif. Hasil observasi penilaian higiene personal pada
responden menujukkan 20% responden memiliki higiene personal buruk, 24% responden memiliki higiene personal sedang dan 56% responden memilki higiene
personal baik.
Saran bagi pedagang kaki lima adalah agar tetap memperhatikan higiene
personal dan sanitasi makanan yang meliputi penjamah makanan, peralatan makan,
air bersih dan sarana penjaja. Mengadakan pertemuan secara rutin untuk memberikan
informasi mengenai pentingnya kebersihan serta dilakukan pemantauan secara
berkala terhadap higiene sanitasi makanan pada pedagang kaki lima
Cefadroxil potency as cancer co-therapy candidate by glutathione s-transferase mechanism
No full textGlutathione S-transferases (GSTs) have an important role in the detoxification of electrophiles, such as some anticancer drugs. Compounds with phenolic and/or ?,b-unsaturated carbonyl group have been known as GSTs inhibitor in vitro. Cefadroxil in vitro decreased GST-Pi activity but not GSTs in rat kidney cytosol. GST inhibitor in a specific organ and of a specific class is needed for safety in cancer chemotherapy. The study aims to observe the effect of cefadroxil on GSTs in vivo in rat kidney cytosol and then compare it to those seen for liver, lung, and spleen in vivo
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
- …
