1,721,014 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Dataset for the assessment of selected POP's pollution and effectiveness of environmental policies in the Bắc Giang Province and Cầu River (Northern Vietnam)

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    This data article presents the datasets obtained during the years 2011-2012 in the Provinces of Bắc Giang and Bắc Ninh (Northern Vietnam) in the framework of an International Cooperation project aimed at the restoration and preservation of natural resources together with the improvement of life conditions of the local population. All information relative to sampling strategy, location and description of the studied sites are reported, together with analytical data (i.e. grain size, Total Organic Carbon, Organic Nitrogen, C/N ratio, δ13C, PolyChlorinated Biphenyls, Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, PolyBrominated Diphenyls Ethers, PolyChlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins and Furans, OrganoChlorine Pesticides, Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons). In addition, maximum admitted levels, quality standards and emission limits set by the Vietnamese environmental regulations are reported in comparison to Italian ones for the following parameters and environmental compartments: noise, soils, air, drinking and groundwaters, sediments. Interpretation of this dataset is fully discussed in Giuliani et al. (2019) [1]

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Planktonic foraminifera response to the azores high and industrial-era global warming in the central-western Mediterranean Sea

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    The Mediterranean Sea is warming about 20 % more rapidly than global ocean and this phenomenon is impacting ecosystems and biodiversity. Planktonic foraminifera are an important component of surface and subsurface water ecosystems and food chains. Their species communities have been altering across the oceans since the Industrial Era, in response to the ongoing climate change, especially in the western Mediterranean Sea, where a significant productivity decrease has been recently reported. Here we show planktonic foraminifera and multispecies stable isotopes from three short sediment cores, recovered on the eastern flank of the Sicily Channel, central Mediterranean Sea. Results fully confirm the planktonic foraminifera productivity decrease in the Industrial Era, which is especially relevant for the second half of the 20th century. The planktonic foraminifera productivity decrease matches with a higher number of Large Azores High events, i.e., the establishment of an exceptional and persistent winter atmospheric highpressure ridge over the western-central Mediterranean Sea. This is an unprecedented atmospheric phenomenon for the last millennia Mediterranean Sea history, as a direct response of the global warming. Surface productivity and DCM species are especially declining since ~1960 CE, at expenses of winter mixed layer taxa, suggesting that the Azores High activity prevents a sustained water column vertical mixing and surface water nutrient fuelling. Our results document and confirm that the climate change has already been affecting Mediterranean marine ecosystems and the basic level of the trophic chain, by extending the surface water stratification period

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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