1,721,036 research outputs found
Comparing Goal-Based and Result-Based Approaches in Modelling Football Outcomes
Two main approaches are considered when building statistical models for football outcomes: (1) the goal-based approach, where the number of goals scored by two competing teams is modelled, and (2) the result-based approach, where a three-category outcome (win–draw–loss) is modelled. The debate about which approach is preferable is still ongoing, although the general agreement is that any direct comparison between the forecasting abilities of the two approaches should be based on the quality of the forecasts. Alternatively, a greater emphasis can be given to diagnostic measures in order to judge the quality of model specifications, as is more customary in statistical modelling. In this paper, we develop a broad comparison of four possible Bayesian models, focusing on model checking and calibration and then using Markov chain Monte Carlo replications to explore the predictive performance over future matches. Although inconclusive, we believe our set of comparison tools may be beneficial for future scholars in differentiating the two approaches
The effect of misclassification in estimating transition models
Estimation of models for transitions between a set of states could be severely biased if units are incorrectly classified. In the paper a bayesian strategy to deal with misclassification is proposed
Aspetti computazionali nella stima di modelli di durata in presenza di long-term survivors: un’applicazione all’analisi della disoccupazione
Clustering of time series via non–parametric tail dependence estimation
We present a procedure for clustering time series according to their tail dependence behaviour as measured via a suitable copula-based tail coefficient, estimated in a non-parametric way. Simulation results about the proposed methodology together with an application to financial data are presented showing the usefulness of the proposed approach
Clustering of financial time series in risky scenarios
A methodology is presented for clustering financial time series according to the association in the tail of their distribution. The procedure is based on the calculation of suitable pairwise conditional Spearman’s correlation coefficients extracted from the series. The performance of the method has been tested via a simulation study. As an illustration, an analysis of the components of the Italian FTSE–MIB is presented. The results could be applied to construct financial portfolios that can manage to reduce the risk in case of simultaneous large losses in several markets
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