1,720,969 research outputs found
RMI et comportements sur le marché du travail
No full textThe RMI and Behaviour in the Labour Market
Unemployed people who are RMI recipients have to face numerous difficulties in order to find a job : having little training, often isolated, most of them have been unemployed for more than a year and find themselves in com petition on the labour market with younger job seekers. However, their difficulties in finding employment are not greater than those of other unemployed people having similar characteristics (age, diplomas, duration of unemployment).
For unemployed people, the RMI seems to have succeeded in making up fortheir practical and cultural difficulties by enabling them to lookmore actively fora job. Moreover, the minimum income system does not seem to have encouraged non-working people to come back into the labour-market On the other hand it seems to contribute to maintain on that market unemployed people who would otherwise have stopped looking for a job.RMI et comportements sur le marché du travail
Les chômeurs allocataires du RMI doivent faire face à de nombreuses difficultés pour retrouver un emploi : peu formés, souvent isolés, ils sont en majorité au chômage depuis plus d'un an et sont concurrencés sur le marché du travail par plus jeunes qu'eux. Pourtant, leurs difficultés de réinsertion professionnelle ne sont pas plus grandes que celles des autres chômeurs ayant des caractéristiques comparables (âge, diplôme, ancienneté au chômage).
La prise en charge par le RMI semble ainsi avoir réussi à compenser leurs difficultés matérielles et culturelles, en leur permettant une recherche d'emploi plus active. De plus, le dispositif de revenu minimum ne semble pas avoir exercé d'effet d'appel notable sur les inactifs. Il semble en revanche contribueràmaintenirsurle marché du travail des chômeurs qui, en son absence, le quitteraientIngreso mfnimo de inserciôn (RMI) y comportamientos en el mercado laboral
Los desempleados subdidiados por el RMI deben hacer trente a numerosas dificultades para votvera encontrar un empleo : poco capacitados, frecuentemente aislados, des- ocupados desde hace mâs de un ano, estando ademâs en competidôn, en el seno del mercado laboral, con candidates ma jôvenes que ellos. Sin embargo, sus dificultades de rein- serciôn profesional no son mâs importantes que las de los o- tros desempleados con canacterfsticas comparables (edad, diplomas, duradôn del perfodo de desempleo).
La ayuda proporcionada por el RMI parece haber logrado compensar sus dificultades materiales y culturales, permi- tiendo una bûsqueda de empleo mâs activa. Por otra parte, el dispositivo estableddo por el RMI, no parece haber ejer- ddo efectos notables sobre los inactivos. Por el contrario, parece contribuir a mantener en el mercado laboral a un cierto numéro de desempleados que lo abandonarfan si el dispositivo no existiera.Maurin Éric, Torelli Constance. RMI et comportements sur le marché du travail. In: Economie et statistique, n°252, Mars 1992. pp. 37-42
Flux d'emplois et flux de main-d'oeuvre en France : une étude de la période 1987-1992.
No full textFlows of workers into and out of plants are each year quite huge and can only be slightly explained by job creations and destructions. The excess of workers turnover looks like a pure replacement process, which allows plants to select the most adequate labor force, which will be promoted later on. This Rotation/Selection/Promotion process intensifies during upturns. These results can be justified by explicitely modelling hiring as an integration process with no need of the traditional hypothesis of adjustment costs.Chaque mois, une grande majorité des embauches ne correspondent qu'à de simples renouvellements de personnels, sans effets sur le niveau de l'emploi. Ces rotations de personnels reflètent avant tout le processus par lequel les établissements testent et mettent continuellement à l'essai de nouveaux salariés. Ce processus de sélection s'intensifie en même temps que les réorganisations internes, lorsque l'entreprise se développe. L'intensité et la cyclicité des flux de travailleurs peuvent se théoriser en modélisant l'embauche comme un processus de sélection-intégration.Lagarde Sylvie, Maurin Eric, Torelli Constance, Jessua Claude. Flux d'emplois et flux de main-d'oeuvre en France : une étude de la période 1987-1992. In: Revue économique, volume 47, n°3, 1996. pp. 633-642
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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