1,720,958 research outputs found
A historical case of multiculturalism: Scientific translations in the Early Abbasid Era
Get PDFBu çalışmada, tarihsel çokkültürlülüğün önemli bir deneyimini ifade eden ve birçok açıdan Pers ve Greko-Roma deneyimlerinden esinlenmiş bir yönetim mekanizması inşa eden Abbasi İmparatorluğunun erken dönem çokkültürlülüğünün incelemesi yapılmaktadır. Çalışmada, hermeneutik ve karşılaştırmalı yöntem çerçevesinde yapılan analizin neticesinde, İslam tarihi açısından önemli bir dönüm noktasını teşkil eden bir devrimin sonucunda İslam İmparatorluğunun yönetimini ele geçiren Abbasi Hanedanının, erken döneminde (750-833) Emevi kavmiyetçiliğinin reddi temelinde hoşgörülü ve özgürlükçü bir imparatorluk yapılanması tesis ederek önemli bir çokkültürlülük örneği verdiği bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu çokkültürlü sistemin temelini İslam'ın eşitlikçi evrensel anlayışı oluşturmuş, Erken Abbasi halifeleri, yöneticileri ve halkın bütün kesimleri tarafından bilimsel-çeviri faaliyetlerine hiçbir ayrım yapılmadan verilen destek ve teşvik politikası ise bu çokkültürlülüğün güçlenmesine önemli bir katkı sağlamıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, tarihsel çokkültürlülüğün önemli bir örneğini teşkil ettiği savunulan Erken Abbasi Dönemi'nin, çokkültürlü bir çehreye bürünmesinde, İslam'ın eşitlikçi evrensel öğretileri ile bu öğretilerin kolaylaştırıcılığı ve teşviki sonucunda ortaya çıkan bilimsel-çeviri faaliyetlerinin birincil etken olduğu değerlendirilmiştir.In this study, an examination of the early period multiculturalism of the Abbasid Empire, which expresses an important experience of historical multiculturalism and constructed a governance mechanism inspired by Persian and Greco-Roman experiences in many ways is made. In the study, as a result of the analysis made within the framework of the hermeneutic and comparative method, it has been found out that the Abbasid Dynasty which took over the rule of the Islamic Empire as a result of a revolution that constituted an important turning point in Islamic history gives an important example of multiculturalism by establishing a tolerant and libertarian empire structure on the basis of the rejection of Umayyad tribalism in its early period (750-833). The egalitarian universal understanding of Islam formed the basis of this multicultural system, and the support and incentive policy given by the Early Abbasid caliphs, their rulers and all segments of the people to scientific-translation activities without any discrimination made a significant contribution to the development and strengthening of this multicultural system. At the end of the research, it has been evaluated that the scientific-translation activities emerging out with the egalitarian universal teachings of Islam and as a result of the facilitation and encouragement of these teachings were the primary factors in transformation of the early Abbasid period, which is considered to constitute an important example of historical multiculturalism, into a multicultural face
Of the German Empire and the British Empire the Ottoman Empire within the framework of hegemonian competition the seek for alliance (1878 - 1914)
Get PDF1878 Berlin Antlaşması sonrasında Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun, Britanya İmparatorluğu ile Baltalimanı Ticaret Antlaşması'ndan bu yana olan ittifakı güvensizliğe dayanmaya başlamıştır. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, varlığını korumak amacıyla yeni bir ittifak antlaşmasına ihtiyaç duymuştur. Bu nedenle de Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, Berlin Antlaşması sürecinde arabuluculuk rolü üstlenen Alman İmparatorluğu'na yönelmiştir. Alman İmparatorluğu, Berlin Antlaşması'nda arabulucu rolü üstlenmenin yanı sıra dönemin başat ve hegemonik gücü olan Britanya İmparatorluğu'na meydan okuyan devlet konumundaydı. İki kuvvetin birbirleriyle rekabeti çerçevesinde daha önce Rus Çarlığı ve Britanya'nın rekabetinden faydalanarak ayakta kalmayı başaran Osmanlı İmparatorluğu bu sefer de bu iki kuvvetin rekabetini kullanmak yerine yaşadığı iç istikrar problemlerini de bir kenara bırakarak bu rekabetin bir aktörü haline dönüşmeyi denemiştir. Britanya İmparatorluğu'nun hegemonik istikrarı içerisinde ekonomik bir gelişme kaydedemeyen Osmanlı İmparatorluğu daha sonra da Alman İmparatorluğu'nun diplomatik hayallerinin mağduru olmuştur. Uluslararası ilişkilerde güç dengesi ve tehdit dengesi olarak nitelendirilebilecek dengeleri ve zamanlamayı gözetmeksizin atılan bu adım Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun sonu olurken ardılı Türkiye Cumhuriyeti için de kronikleşen sorunlar bırakmasına neden olmuştur. Anahtar Kelimeler: Hegemonya, Rıza, Yanlama, Zamanlama, Ofansif Realizm, Defansif Realizm, Gramişiyan Ekol, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, Alman İmparatorluğu, Hegemonik İstikrar TeorisiAfter the Treaty of Berlin in 1878, the Ottoman Empire whose alliance with the Great British Empire was started to base on distrust since the Treaty of Baltalimanı was in search of a new treaty of alliance to be able to protect its existence. In this respect, the empire turned its face to the German Empire who played a mediator role during the process of the Treaty of Berlin. Besides the German Empire was taken over a mediator role in this treaty, it was also an empire in a strong state position that challenges to the Great British Empire who was the dominant and hegemonic power of this time. In the framework of the competition of these two forces, the Ottoman Empire who managed to survive by benefitting from the competition of the Tsardom of Russia and the Great Britain before, tried to become an actor this time, instead of benefitting from the competition of these two forces, and left its internal stability problems aside. The Ottoman Empire who could not achieve an economic development in the hegemonic stability of the Great British Empire, became a victim of the diplomatic fantasies of the German Empire in time. While this step that taken regardless of timing and balances which are qualified as the balance of power and balance of threat became the end of the Ottoman Empire, it also left chronic problems to the Republic of Turkey as the empire's sequent. Keywords: Hegemony, Consent, Band-wagoning, Timing, Offensive Realism, Defensive Realism, Gramscian School, Ottoman Empire, German Empire, Hegemonic Stability Theor
The perception of women in gender and local politics: The case of Kahramanmaraş province
Get PDFBu çalışmada toplumsal cinsiyet ve yerel siyasette kadın algısının ne olduğu araştırılmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntem aracı olarak derinlemesine mülakat ve odak grup görüşmeleri yapılmıştır. Çalışma nitel yöntemle çalışılmış; veriler, literatür taraması, odak grup görüşmeleri ve derinlemesine mü¬lakatlarla toplanmıştır. Çalışma Kahramanmaraş'ta yürütülmüştür. Nitel araştırma derinlemesine mülakat çalışma grubu 15 kadın ve 14 erkek 29 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Odak grup görüşmeleri iki farklı kadın derneği KADEM ve KAGİK ile yapılmıştır. Odak grup görüşmelerinde toplam 11 kişi ile görüşülmüştür. Çalışmada araştırmaya katılanların toplumsal cinsiyet ve yerel siyasette kadın algılarının ölçülebilmesi için araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Nitel bulgulardan elde edilen sonuca göre araştırmaya katılanların büyük çoğunluğunun görüşlerinin toplumsal cinsiyet göz önünde bulundurulduğunda kadının yerel siyasete katılımında sosyal açıdan güçlüklerle karşılaştığı, siyasi katılımının yeterli olmadığı ve toplumumuzdaki gelenek görenek ve geçmişten gelen erkeklerin siyasi katılımının çoğunlukta olması nedeniyle toplumsal cinsiyet adaletine ihtiyaç duyduğu tespit edilmiştir.In this study, what is the perception of women in gender and local politics was investigated. As a qualitativ Research method, in-depthinter views and focus group interviews were conducted. The study was studied with qualitativ method as a case study; data were collected through literatüre review, focus group interview sand in-depth interviews. The study was carriedout in Kahramanmaraş. In-depth interview study group of qualitativ dimension consists of 15 women and 14 men and 29 people. Focus group interviews were conducted with two different women's associations KADEM and KAGİK. In this study, a semi-structured interview form developed by the researcher was used in order to measure the perceptions of women in gender and local politics. According to there results obtained from the qualitative findings, it was determined that the majority of the participants in the study faced Social difficulties in the participation of women in local politics, and their political Participation was insufficient and they needed gender Justice dueto the fact that political Participation was not sufficientandthetradition in our society was dominant
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
- …
