124,647 research outputs found
BURSA'NIN SANAYİ TARİHİNDE KAMİL TOLON
No full text<p>Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun, 18. yüzyılda İngiltere’de başlayan Sanayi Devrimi’nin ardından diğer ulusların gerisinde kalarak 1922 yılında saltanatın kaldırılmasıyla yıkılmasını takiben 1923 senesinde cumhuriyet kuruldu. Türkiye Cumhuriyetinin teşekkülünden önce İzmir İktisat Kongresi’nin de düzenlenmesi ile yeni rejim, iktisada ve sanayiye verdiği önemi gösterdi. Atatürk tarafından bizzat kurulan fabrikalarla ekonomik ve sınai kalkınma öncelendi. Tek parti döneminin bitmesinin ardından özel sektör desteklendi, Bursa önde gelen sanayi şehirlerinden biri haline geldi. 1948 Türkiye İktisat Kongresi’nin ardından çalışmalar ivme kazandı. Bu kongrenin iştirakçilerinden birisi olan 1912 doğumlu Kamil Tolon, ilk eşi Müeyyet Tolon’un Gökdere Caddesi’nde bulunan konağının bodrumunda ilk üretimlerini ve icatlarını gerçekleştirdi. Hukuk öğrenimi görmüş olan Tolon’un sanayileşmeye olan inancı ve azmi hiç sönmedi. Türkiye’nin ilk çamaşır ve bulaşık makineleri, biçer döverleri ve elektrik motorları, Bursa Soğanlıköy’deki sonradan büyütülen fabrikada üretildi. 1953 tarihinde makinelerin ihtira beratları Ekonomi ve Ticaret Bakanlığı tarafından tescil edildi. Tolon ayrıca Fahri Batıca ile beraber çalışırken demir testere makinesi, 40 plaklık müzikçalar ve askerdeyken mayın dedektörü icat etti. 1966 yılında arkadaşları ile beraber bugün Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören Bursa Çimento’yu kurdu, BTSO başkanlığı ve Adalet Partisi Bursa İl Başkanlığı yaptı. İtalya’dan vatandaşlık teklifi almasına rağmen ülkesine katkıda bulunmayı seçen Tolon, Bursa’nın ilk organize sanayi bölgesinin oluşumuna da katkıda bulundu. 66 yıllık yaşamında Bursa’nın kalkınmasına öncelik verdi, yüzlerce kişiye istihdam olanağı sağladı. Bugün ismi hâlâ bir bilim ve sanat merkezinde yaşatılmakta olup Bursa sanayisinin sürekliliğine sağladığı katkılarla ve başarılarıyla anılmaktadır. </p>
Exploratory and multidisciplinary survey of the cowpea network in the Tolon-Kumbungu district of Ghana: A food sovereignty perspective
No full textAn exploratory survey of selected deprived communities in the Tolon-Kumbungu district of northern region of Ghana was conducted in August 2007 by a multi-disciplinary team of social scientist, food technologist, plant breeder and food nutritionist. The survey sought to identify with farmers their critical agronomic needs and production constraints in order to develop appropriate breeding strategies, as well as cowpea varietal preference for improved processing technology development. A rural participatory and conventional survey approaches were used. Close to half of the interviewed farmers cultivate both improved and local varieties. It was realized that 33 and 22% cultivated only local and improved varieties respectively. Generally, farmers indicated preference for improved varieties due to market value but rather preferred local varieties for household consumption and food sovereignty purposes. The top three most preferred varietal traits mentioned by farmers for breeding considerations included yield, tolerance to diseases and pests and seed colour. Processors preferred white seed coat varieties due to their good whipping ability and short cooking period. Farmers stressed the role of local varieties in food sovereignty with the early maturing ones being the most significant in household food provisio
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
No full textWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
NMR-1H and NMR-13C of 7 beta-(cinamoil sustituted) amino-3-[(2,5-dihydro-6-hydroxy-2-methyl)-5-oxo-cis-triazin-3-il*-thimethyl-cephalosporins
No full textNMR-1H and NMR-13C of 7 beta-(cinamoil sustituted) amino-3-[(2,5-dihydro-6-hydroxy-2-methyl)-5-oxo-cis-triazin-3-il*-thimethyl-cephalosporin
NMR-1H and NMR-13C of 7 beta-(cinamoil sustituted) amino-3-(acetoxymethyl) cephalosporins
No full textNMR-1H and NMR-13C of 7 beta-(cinamoil sustituted) amino-3-(acetoxymethyl) cephalosporin
Pragmatic Case Studies as a Source of Unity in Applied Psychology
No full textTo unify or not to unify applied psychology: that is the question. In this article we review pendulum swings in the historical efforts to answer this question—from a comprehensive, positivist, “top-down,” deductive yes between the 1930s and the early 60s, to a postmodern no since then. A rationale and proposal for a limited, “bottom-up,” inductive yes in applied psychology is then presented, employing a case-based paradigm that integrates both positivist and postmodern themes and components. This paradigm is labeled “pragmatic psychology” and, its specific use of case studies, the “Pragmatic Case Study Method” (“PCS Method”). We call for the creation of peer-reviewed journal-databases of pragmatic case studies as a foundational source of unifying applied knowledge in our discipline. As one example, the potential of the PCS Method for unifying different angles of theoretical regard is illustrated in an area of applied psychology, psychotherapy, via the case of Mrs. B. The article then turns to the broader historical and epistemological arguments for the unifying nature of the PCS Method in both applied and basic psychology.Peer reviewe
Dr. Edwin Wright Collection: Author Unknown
No full textNotes - The author relates several short stories about his neighbours including Alex McDonell, homesteading and life around Meanook and Athabasca (1 page
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
No full textWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
1H and 13 C spectral assignments of 7beta-(cinnamoyl-substituted)amino-3-acetoxymethyl-cephalosporins.
No full textThe (1)H and (13)C spectroscopic data for 7beta-(cinnamoyl-substituted)amino-3-acetoxymethyl-cephalosporins were fully assigned by a combination of one- and two-dimensional experiments. Substitution on the aromatic ring and on the double-bond alpha-position of the cinnamoyl moiety has little influence on the spectroscopic properties of the 7beta-aminocephalosporanic acid parent moiety. Copyright 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
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