1,720,953 research outputs found
Stresseurs psychosociaux au travail et incidence de la fibrillation auriculaire : une étude prospective de 18 ans
No full textThèse ou mémoire avec insertion d'articles.Introduction : L'association entre les stresseurs psychosociaux au travail des modèles demande-latitude (job strain) et déséquilibre efforts-reconnaissance (DER) et le risque des maladies cardiovasculaires est bien documentée dans la littérature. Peu d'études ont examiné l'effet des stresseurs psychosociaux au travail sur l'incidence de la fibrillation auriculaire (FA). Aucune étude n'a examiné l'effet du DER sur l'incidence de la FA. Objectif : Examiner les effets des expositions au job strain et au DER, séparément et en combinaison, sur l'incidence de la fibrillation auriculaire. Méthode : Il s'agit d'une étude de cohorte prospective réalisée auprès de 5926 employés cols blancs (3021 femmes et 2905 hommes) exempts de FA au départ et suivis pendant 18 ans. Le job strain et le DER ont été mesurés à l'aide d'instruments validés. Un algorithme utilisant les fichiers médico-administratifs a été utilisé pour identifier les cas de FA. Les rapports de risque et les intervalles de confiance à 95 % ont été estimés à l'aide de modèles de régression de Cox, ajustés pour les caractéristiques socio-économiques, les facteurs liés aux habitudes de vie et les facteurs de risque cliniques. Résultats : Un total de 186 cas incidents de FA a été identifié durant le suivi de 18 ans. L'exposition au job strain et au DER augmentait le risque de FA de 65 % (HR=1,65; IC 95 %: 1,15-2,35) et de 44 % (HR=1,44; IC 95 %: 1,05-1,98) respectivement dans les modèles ajustés pour l'ensemble des covariables. L'exposition combinée au job strain et au DER était aussi associée à une augmentation du risque de développer une FA (HR=1,97; IC 95 % 1,26-3,07). Conclusion : L'étude suggère que les expositions séparée et combinée au job strain et au DER augmentent le risque de développer une FA. Des interventions visant à réduire l'exposition à ces stresseurs psychosociaux au travail pourraient contribuer à améliorer la prévention primaire de la FA.Background and Aims : Evidence showed that exposure to psychosocial stressors at work from the job strain and effort-reward imbalance (ERI) at work is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. However, the effect of combined exposure to these work stressors on atrial fibrillation (AF) incidence is unknown. The aim of this study is to examine the separate and combined effect of job strain and effort-reward imbalance on the incidence of atrial fibrillation. Method : The design was a prospective cohort study. Means follow-up was 18 years. The study population consisted of 5926 white-collar workers (3021 women and 2905 men) free of atrial fibrillation at baseline. Psychosocial stressors at work were measured using validated scales. Atrial fibrillation cases were identified from medico-administrative databases using validated algorithm. Hazard ratios (HR) with 95% confidence intervals were estimated using Cox regression models, adjusted for socioeconomic characteristics, lifestyle related factors and clinical factors. Results : During the follow up, 186 cases of incident atrial fibrillation were identified. Workers exposed to job strain (HR=1.65; 95% CI: 1.06-2.35) or effort-reward imbalance (HR=1.44; 95%CI:1.05-1.98) had a higher risk of atrial fibrillation, following adjustment for socioeconomic characteristics, lifestyle, and clinical risk factors. Combined exposure to both job strain and effort-reward imbalance was associated with a 97% atrial fibrillation risk increase (HR=1.97; 95% CI: 1.26-3.07) in fully adjusted models. Conclusion : Workers exposed to job strain or effort-reward imbalance, separately and in combination were at increased risk of atrial fibrillation
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
- …
