1,721,015 research outputs found

    IL TEST URINARIO DELLA COTININA IN AMBITO ASSICURATIVO

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    La cotinina è un metabolita della nicotina che, per e sue caratteristiche biochimiche, può essere utilizzata come marker per la valutazione dell'esposizione al fumo attivo e a quello passivo. Le caratteristiche che la rendono marker di elezione per la suddetta valutazione sono la sua lunga emivita, la possibilità di dosarla anche nelle urine e nella saliva, senza la necessità di prelievi invasivi. La praticità e l'attendibilità di tali test , a basso costo e di rapida esecuzione, fa sì che possano trovare applicazione anche in ambito assicurativo. Infatti, la ricerca della cotinina nelle urine può dare maggiore completezza agli accertamenti sanitari richiesti per le coperture prestate dalle polizze assicurative

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    The issue of psychotropic drug monitoring in sexual assault victims

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    Drug-facilitated sexual assault (DFSA) is a sexual act in which the victim is unable to give or deny consent due unconsciousness caused by intoxication with alcohol and/or psychoactive drugs that have been self-administered (opportunistic DFSA) or surreptitiously administered by the offender (predatory DFSA). . The characteristics of drugs used in DFSA include: being tasteless and odourless and readily soluble in beverages of any type; ability to cause sedation and/or anterograde amnesia; rapidly absorbable after oral administration, and with a most possible rapid clearance from the body (e.g. within 24 h). In DFSA, the victim is unconscious, unable to reject the abuser and unable to clearly remember the circumstances surrounding the intercourse. The consequence is the delay in requiring and carrying out toxicological analysis on the biological matrices of the victim or even the reluctance of the victim to disclose the crime. Moreover, since the so-called “date rape drugs” are often consumed with ethanol and show similar toxicodynamic effects, the diagnosis can be wrongly considered as classical ethanol intoxication
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