1,720,956 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
How illustration can foster civic engagement with the climate crisis – a case study
No full textThis paper explores the power of illustration in fostering public engagement with the complex issue of climate change. Taking the ‘Creatures of Change’ project as a case study, an analysis of how illustration processes can engage civic communities in discussions of the climate will be disseminated. Key local events framing the project include the removal of public access to Dartmoor and a resulting ‘right to roam’ campaign (Hodson, 2023), the removal of the Community Climate Centre from the city centre (Made in Plymouth, 2022), alongside the primary source of nature within the city centre – the trees of Armada Way – being cut down. Such instances were characterised by public anger and an ensuing legal battle against the city council that reached national news outlets (The Guardian, 2023). Within this context, there was much heated debate across communities regarding the future of Plymouth, the diminishing access to nature and the effects of the climate crisis. Alongside and in response to these events, four workshops were run at different community locations across the city, inviting the people of Plymouth to come together and reflect on their experiences with the landscape by creating a ‘Creature of Change’. This activity positioned illustration as a method of participation that utilised story-telling, humour and play to take a fraught atmosphere and transform these emotions into something positive. The ‘Creatures of Change’ project provides evidence of illustration\u27s effectiveness in bridging the gap between wider climate initiatives and how the public engage with these changing landscapes. The project hopefully indicates the broader potential of illustration as a powerful tool for environmental advocacy and behaviour change, in a time when effective action is sorely needed
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Illustration as a participatory tool for diverse(queering) discussions on the climate crisis: Exploring the workshop method
Full text linkThis practitioner reflection examines the role of illustration within participatory community settings to facilitate diverse and meaningful discussions on the climate crisis. The focus is on leveraging illustration to challenge traditional modes of climate conversation, emphasising tactical and emotional responses to climate engagement through visual methods rather than relying solely on verbal dialogue. This study involved bringing together LGBTQ+ communities within a city on the South-West Coast of England, UK. Through a series of five illustrative workshops, they provided a platform for participants to share their perspectives and experiences, to highlight the often-overlooked connections between LGBTQ+ identity and the climate crisis. I reflect on the workshop design process, its intended outcomes, and the integration of a queer methodological approach to ensure socially just research practices. My aim is to prompt discussion on how participatory visual mediums such as illustration can contribute to enacting sustainable and socially just futures for all demographics, LGBTQ+ and otherwise
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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