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    Timothy P. Barnard Multiple Centres of Authority. Society and Environment in Siak and Eastern Sumatra, 1674-1827

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    Perret Daniel. Timothy P. Barnard Multiple Centres of Authority. Society and Environment in Siak and Eastern Sumatra, 1674-1827. In: Archipel, volume 70, 2005. pp. 320-322

    Timothy P. Barnard Multiple Centres of Authority. Society and Environment in Siak and Eastern Sumatra, 1674-1827

    No full text
    Perret Daniel. Timothy P. Barnard Multiple Centres of Authority. Society and Environment in Siak and Eastern Sumatra, 1674-1827. In: Archipel, volume 70, 2005. pp. 320-322

    Environmental Histories of Singapore

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    Includes bibliographical references (pages 307-320) and indexHow has Singapore’s environment—and location in a zone of extraordinary biodiversity—influenced the economic, political, social, and intellectual history of the island since the early 19th century? What are the antecedents to Singapore’s image of itself as a City in a Garden? Grounding the story of Singapore within an understanding of its environment opens the way to an account of the past that is more than a story of trade, immigration, and nation-building. Each of the chapters in this volume—focusing on topics ranging from tigers and plantations to trade in exotic animals and the greening of the city, and written by botanists, historians, anthropologists, and naturalists—examines how humans have interacted with and understood the natural environment on a small island in Southeast Asia over the past 200 years, and conversely how this environment has influenced humans. Between the chapters are travelers' accounts and primary documents that provide eyewitness descriptions of the events examined in the text. In this regard, Nature Contained: Environmental Histories of Singapore provides new insights into the Singaporean past, and reflects much of the diversity, and dynamism, of environmental history globally.National University of SingaporeList of Illustrations vii -- Acknowledgements X -- An Introduction, by Timothy P. Barnard 1 -- Source 1 John Crawfurd's Singapore: An Excerpt from (A Descriptive Dictionary of the Indian Islands and Adjacent Countries (1856)) 9 -- Chapter 1 Singapore's Changing Landscape since c. 1800 (Tony O'Dempsey) 17 -- Source 2 The Tiger Club: Excerpts from Accounts of Tigers in 19th-Century Singapore 49 -- Chapter 2 Tigers of Colonial Singapore (Timothy P. Barnard and Mark Emmanuel) Source 3 Wallace's Singapore: An Excerpt from The Malay Archipelago (1869) 81 -- Chapter 3 Wallace in Singapore (John van Wybe) 85 -- Source 4 Visiting the Botanical Gardens: Excerpts from Fox's (Guide to the Botanic Gardens) (1889) 110 -- Chapter 4 The Environmental Relevance of the Singapore Botanical Gardens (Nigel P. Taylor) 115 -- Source 5 Regulating the Wildlife Trade: Excerpts from (Report of the Wild Animals and Wild Birds Committee, Singapore, 1933) 138 -- Chapter 5 The Beastly Business of Regulating the Wildlife Trade in Colonial Singapore (Fiona L.P. Tani) 145 -- Source 6 A Whale's tale Sowe 6 A Winds Tale Race rom The Anal Repons Accounts and Visitors' Memories 179 -- Chapter 6 The Raffles Museum and the Fate of Natural History in Singapore (Timothy P. Barnard) 184 -- Source 7 Agricultural Production in Singapore: Excerpts from (Annual Reports of the Primary Production Department), Ministry of National Development from the 1970s and 1980s 212 -- Chapter 7 Agriculture and the End of Farming in Singapore (Cynthia Chou) 216 -- Source 8 "Wildlife and Singapore": An Assessment from the 1980s 241 -- Chapter 8 The Nature Society, Endangered Species, and Conservation in Singapore (Goh Hong Yi) 245 -- Source 9 "And That Was Good": A Brief History of the Greening of Singapore 276 -- Chapter 9 A City in a Garden (Timothy P. Barnard and Corinne Heng) 281 -- Bibliography 307 -- Contributors 321 -- Index 323 -

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    CAVIAR OF THE EAST :SHRIMP PASTE IN THE FOOD AND FOODWAYS OF SOUTHEAST ASIA

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    Bachelor'sBACHELOR OF ARTS (HONOURS

    BITTER HARBOUR OR SAFE HAVEN? UNDERSTANDING SINGAPORE'S ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE VIETNAMESE REFUGEES

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    Bachelor'sBACHELOR OF ARTS (HONOURS

    NIGHT-SOIL AND THE DYNAMICS OF UNDERSTANDING RURAL SINGAPORE, 1910S-1950S

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    Bachelor'sBACHELOR OF ARTS (HONOURS
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