1,721,088 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

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    Bathhouse at English Bay:

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    Many people including a policeman and children on the beach in the foreground. This bathing pavilion was built in 1905.Copy negative (10x13 cm) Glass negative (12x17 cm) Copy print (20x25 cm) Public display print (20x25 cm) Glass - silvering Glass - cracked and ends taped emulsion - peeling deterioration - advanced Glass - stained GN scanned at 1200 dpi on CD 1054 Originally scanned on CD 62 F-5394 Epson Perfection V700 PHOTO Microtek Scanmaker

    Britannia Mining and Smelting Company:

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    Snow-covered buildings and mining structures. Copy at 7012.Copy negative (10x13 cm). Glass negative (17x22 cm). Copy print (20x25 cm). Photocopy display print (20x25 cm). Glass - writing in ink. Glass - silvering. Glass - brown tint. Glass - emulsion chipped. Glass - emulsion fading. Glass - emulsion speckled. Glass - emulsion scratched. GN rescanned at 800 dpi on CD 930. F-7521. See also 7012. Microtek Scanmaker 4. Epson Expression 10000XL

    Automobile on the Cariboo Road:

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    Automobile on the Cariboo Road. Also exists as a lantern slide (67101).Copy negative (10x13 cm) Copy print (20x25 cm) Source print (20x25 cm) Lantern slide (8x10 cm) Photocopy display print (20x25 cm) Copy negative - purple tint Lantern slide - black masking around image Lantern slide - black mounting around edges Lantern slide - dirty spots F-8185 Microtek Scanmaker

    Man shovelling snow on Robson Street:

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    View (ground) looking East in the 1000 block of Robson Street. There is one man shovelling snow off the sidewalk.Copy negative (10x13 cm). Copy print (20x25 cm). Photocopy display print (20x25 cm). F-8300. Source print rescanned at 800 dpi on CD 749. Microtek Scanmaker 4. CD # 93
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