1,720,960 research outputs found
Stabilization Via Feedback Switching for Quantum Stochastic Dynamics
Full text linkWe propose a new method for pure-state and subspace preparation in quantum systems, which employs the output of a continuous measurement process and switching dissipative control to improve convergence speed, as well as robustness with respect to the initial conditions. In particular, we prove that the proposed closed-loop strategy makes the desired target globally asymptotically stable both in mean and almost surely, and we show it compares favorably against a time-based and a state-based switching control law, with significant improvements in the case of faulty initialization
Characterizing limits and opportunities in speeding up Markov chain mixing
No full textA variety of paradigms have been proposed to speed up Markov chain mixing, ranging from non-backtracking random walks to simulated annealing and lifted Metropolis–Hastings. We provide a general characterization of the limits and opportunities of different approaches for designing fast mixing dynamics on graphs using the framework of “lifted Markov chains”. This common framework allows to prove lower and upper bounds on the mixing behavior of these approaches, depending on a limited set of assumptions on the dynamics. We find that some approaches can speed up the mixing time to diameter time, or a time inversely proportional to the graph conductance, while others allow for no speedup at all
Stabilization of stochastic quantum dynamics via open and closed loop control.
No full textIn this paper we investigate parametrization free solutions of the problem of quantum pure state preparation
and subspace stabilization by means of Hamiltonian control, continuous measurement and quantum feedback, in the presence of a Markovian environment. In particular,
we show that whenever suitable dissipative effects are induced either by the unmonitored environment, or by non Hermitian measurements, there is no need for feedback, as open-loop time-invariant control is sufficient to achieve stabilization of the target set in probability. Constructive necessary and sufficient conditions on the form of the control Hamiltonian can be provided in this case. When time-invariant control is not sufficient, state stabilization in expectation can be attained by the addition of filteringbased
feedback control
Modeling and Control of Quantum Systems: An Introduction
Full text linkThe scope of this work is to provide a self-contained introduction to a selection of basic theoretical aspects in the modeling and control of quantum mechanical systems, as well as a brief survey on the main approaches to control synthesis. While part of the existing theory, especially in the open-loop setting, stems directly from classical control theory (most notably geometric control and optimal control), a number of tools specifically tailored for quantum systems have been developed since the 1980s, in order to take into account their distinctive features: the probabilistic nature of atomic-scale physical systems, the effect of dissipation and the irreversible character of the measurements have all proved to be critical in feedback-design problems. The relevant dynamical models for both closed and open quantum systems are presented, along with the main results on their controllability and stability. A brief review of several currently available control design methods is meant to provide the interested reader with a roadmap for further studies
Environment-assisted and feedback-assisted stabilization of quantum stochastic evolutions
No full textWe consider a class of pure-state preparation problems for stochastic quantum dynamics, by means of Hamiltonian control, continuous measurement and quantum feedback, in the presence of a Markovian environment. We prove that, whenever suitable dissipative effects are induced either by the unmonitored environment or by continuous-time measurements, open-loop time-invariant control is in principle sufficient to achieve stabilization of the target state (in probability). When this is not sufficient, we show that state stabilization can be attained for a wide class of models by the addition of a switching, filtering-based feedback control Hamiltonian
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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