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Intimate partner violence : nurses experiences in meeting women that experienced intimate partner violence A literature review
No full textBakgrund Våld i nära relationer är ett globalt problem där den våldsutsatta har en nära relation till förövaren. Sjuksköterskan besitter en viktig roll i identifiering av våld i nära relationer och har en unik möjlighet att ställa frågor om våldsutsatthet. För att möjliggöra att fler får hjälp krävs utbildning och kunskap för sjuksköterskor, detta för att belysa subtila tecken på våld och hantera känsliga situationer. Syfte Att sammanställa sjuksköterskans upplevelser av att möta kvinnor utsatta för våld i nära relationer. Metod Litteraturöversikten är genomförd som en strukturerad litteraturstudie med inslag av den metodologi som används vid systematiska översikter. Litteraturöversikten är baserad på 12 vetenskapliga artiklar av kvalitativ design där fokus ligger på sjuksköterskans upplevelser av att möta kvinnor utsatta för våld i nära relationer i olika kontext. Artiklarna är hämtade från databaserna CINAHL samt PubMed och är publicerade mellan 2013– 2024. Dataanalysen är genomförd enligt delar av Graneheim och Lundmans metod för kvalitativ forskning. Resultat Resultatet presenteras från analysen genom fyra huvudkategorier med nio tillhörande underkategorier; Bemötande av våldsutsatta, Kunskap och erfarenheter, Starka känsloupplevelser samt Vårdens ansvar. Slutsats Resultatet visar hur det finns tydliga brister i hur fall av våld i nära relationer hanteras, både inom vården som helhet, och av sjuksköterskan som enskild individ. Faktorer sambristande kunskap och utbildning gör det till en utmaning att hantera fall av våld i nära relationer för sjuksköterskor. Background Violence in close relationships is a global problem where the victim has a close relationship with the perpetrator. The nurse possesses an important role in the identification of violence in close relationships and has a unique opportunity to ask questions about exposure to violence. To enable more people to get help, training and knowledge are needed for nurses, this is to highlight subtle signs of violence and handle sensitive situations. Aim To compile nurses' experiences of meeting women exposed to violence in close relationships. Method The literature review has been conducted as a structured literature review with elements of the methodology used in systematic reviews. The literature review is based on 12 scientific articles of qualitative design where the focus is on the nurse's experiences of meeting women exposed to violence in close relationships in different contexts. The articles are taken from the CINAHL and PubMed databases and were published between 2013–2024. The data analysis has been carried out according to parts of Graneheim and Lundman's method for qualitative research.' Results The results are presented from the analysis through four main categories with nine associated subcategories: Dealing with victims of violence, Knowledge and experiences, Strong emotional experiences and Healthcare responsibility. Conclusions The results show how there are clear shortcomings in how cases of domestic violence are handled, both within the healthcare system as a whole, and by the nurse as an individual. Factors as well as lack of knowledge and education make it a challenge to handle cases of domestic violence for nurses.
Intimate partner violence : nurses experiences in meeting women that experienced intimate partner violence A literature review
No full textBakgrund Våld i nära relationer är ett globalt problem där den våldsutsatta har en nära relation till förövaren. Sjuksköterskan besitter en viktig roll i identifiering av våld i nära relationer och har en unik möjlighet att ställa frågor om våldsutsatthet. För att möjliggöra att fler får hjälp krävs utbildning och kunskap för sjuksköterskor, detta för att belysa subtila tecken på våld och hantera känsliga situationer. Syfte Att sammanställa sjuksköterskans upplevelser av att möta kvinnor utsatta för våld i nära relationer. Metod Litteraturöversikten är genomförd som en strukturerad litteraturstudie med inslag av den metodologi som används vid systematiska översikter. Litteraturöversikten är baserad på 12 vetenskapliga artiklar av kvalitativ design där fokus ligger på sjuksköterskans upplevelser av att möta kvinnor utsatta för våld i nära relationer i olika kontext. Artiklarna är hämtade från databaserna CINAHL samt PubMed och är publicerade mellan 2013– 2024. Dataanalysen är genomförd enligt delar av Graneheim och Lundmans metod för kvalitativ forskning. Resultat Resultatet presenteras från analysen genom fyra huvudkategorier med nio tillhörande underkategorier; Bemötande av våldsutsatta, Kunskap och erfarenheter, Starka känsloupplevelser samt Vårdens ansvar. Slutsats Resultatet visar hur det finns tydliga brister i hur fall av våld i nära relationer hanteras, både inom vården som helhet, och av sjuksköterskan som enskild individ. Faktorer sambristande kunskap och utbildning gör det till en utmaning att hantera fall av våld i nära relationer för sjuksköterskor. Background Violence in close relationships is a global problem where the victim has a close relationship with the perpetrator. The nurse possesses an important role in the identification of violence in close relationships and has a unique opportunity to ask questions about exposure to violence. To enable more people to get help, training and knowledge are needed for nurses, this is to highlight subtle signs of violence and handle sensitive situations. Aim To compile nurses' experiences of meeting women exposed to violence in close relationships. Method The literature review has been conducted as a structured literature review with elements of the methodology used in systematic reviews. The literature review is based on 12 scientific articles of qualitative design where the focus is on the nurse's experiences of meeting women exposed to violence in close relationships in different contexts. The articles are taken from the CINAHL and PubMed databases and were published between 2013–2024. The data analysis has been carried out according to parts of Graneheim and Lundman's method for qualitative research.' Results The results are presented from the analysis through four main categories with nine associated subcategories: Dealing with victims of violence, Knowledge and experiences, Strong emotional experiences and Healthcare responsibility. Conclusions The results show how there are clear shortcomings in how cases of domestic violence are handled, both within the healthcare system as a whole, and by the nurse as an individual. Factors as well as lack of knowledge and education make it a challenge to handle cases of domestic violence for nurses.
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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