1,720,954 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Understanding consumer mindset helps Singapore’s policymakers to introduce new sustainability policies that shape Singapore’s culture towards a single-use plastics free economy
The plastics have become one of the most important, necessary, valuable and commonly used materials for consumers daily lives in the global economy (Science History Institute, 2024; Rhein and Schmid, 2020; Nguyen et al., 2022). Currently, the global plastic consumption is over 400,000,000 tonnes, and the future global plastic consumption is projected to reach over 1,200,000,000 tonnes in 2060 if there are no new policies to reduce the global plastic consumption (Braun, 2023). As of 2023, it was projected that there will be 389,300,000 tonnes of plastic waste generated in worldwide (Alves, 2023). In 2060, it is projected that there will be 1,014,100,000 tonnes of plastic waste generated in worldwide (Alves, 2023). In 2060, it is projected that landfill will be the main disposal method and recycling rate will be less than 20% in worldwide (Alves, 2023).
In Singapore, the total plastic waste volume was generated from 832,000 tonnes in 2013 to 957,000 tonnes in 2023 (Romero, 2023; National Environment Agency, 2024a). From 2017 to 2023, the Singapore recycling rate for plastics ranging from 4% to 6% annually (National Environment Agency, 2023a; National Environment Agency, 2023b; National Environment Agency, 2024a; National Environment Agency, 2024b). The single-use plastics have contributed to half of global plastic production, and it has contributed to approximately 30% to 70% of plastic waste disposed in Singapore (Ingilizian, 2023; BYO Singapore, 2020). In the world, the policymakers have introduced various regulatory policies to remove the consumption on single-use plastics and improve on plastic waste management (Vimal et al., 2020; Ando et al., 2023). Therefore, this management research project will be focusing on understanding consumer mindset, single-use plastics and introduce new sustainability policies which can help to shape Singapore’s culture towards a single-use plastics free economy. There are a total of five chapters in this management research project. Lastly, the result in this research provides a meaningful and good understanding of consumer mindset on single-use plastics to help Singapore to move towards a single-use plastics free economy
Understanding consumer mindset helps Singapore’s policymakers to introduce new sustainability policies that shape Singapore’s culture towards a single-use plastics free economy
The plastics have become one of the most important, necessary, valuable and commonly used materials for consumers daily lives in the global economy (Science History Institute, 2024; Rhein and Schmid, 2020; Nguyen et al., 2022). Currently, the global plastic consumption is over 400,000,000 tonnes, and the future global plastic consumption is projected to reach over 1,200,000,000 tonnes in 2060 if there are no new policies to reduce the global plastic consumption (Braun, 2023). As of 2023, it was projected that there will be 389,300,000 tonnes of plastic waste generated in worldwide (Alves, 2023). In 2060, it is projected that there will be 1,014,100,000 tonnes of plastic waste generated in worldwide (Alves, 2023). In 2060, it is projected that landfill will be the main disposal method and recycling rate will be less than 20% in worldwide (Alves, 2023).
In Singapore, the total plastic waste volume was generated from 832,000 tonnes in 2013 to 957,000 tonnes in 2023 (Romero, 2023; National Environment Agency, 2024a). From 2017 to 2023, the Singapore recycling rate for plastics ranging from 4% to 6% annually (National Environment Agency, 2023a; National Environment Agency, 2023b; National Environment Agency, 2024a; National Environment Agency, 2024b). The single-use plastics have contributed to half of global plastic production, and it has contributed to approximately 30% to 70% of plastic waste disposed in Singapore (Ingilizian, 2023; BYO Singapore, 2020). In the world, the policymakers have introduced various regulatory policies to remove the consumption on single-use plastics and improve on plastic waste management (Vimal et al., 2020; Ando et al., 2023). Therefore, this management research project will be focusing on understanding consumer mindset, single-use plastics and introduce new sustainability policies which can help to shape Singapore’s culture towards a single-use plastics free economy. There are a total of five chapters in this management research project. Lastly, the result in this research provides a meaningful and good understanding of consumer mindset on single-use plastics to help Singapore to move towards a single-use plastics free economy
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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